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The death certificate is mandated by civil law and serves as a medical‐scientific document useful for biostatistics and epidemiological research. For a variety of reasons, death certificates can be misclassified. We reviewed data from self‐inflicted deaths collected over an 8‐year period by the Forensic Institute of the University Sacro Cuore of Rome (Italy). Four hundred and thirty‐five of 2904 were classified as self‐inflicted deaths (15%). The comparison with death certificates processed by the local public health authority (ASL) and by the Italian National Census Bureau (Istat) and with the judicial investigation results available in the Italian Penal Court archive shows some discrepancies. One‐hundred and twenty‐four of 435 deaths were not considered to be self‐inflicted but due to a crime (29% overrecording suicide) with a higher reduction for women, suggesting that it is easier to confuse a murder for suicide in female cases. Any discrepancies between the mortality and crime data are discussed in details. 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to investigate the factors associated with the acceptance of wife beating among currently married
men and women living in disadvantaged Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan. The study uses data from a cross-sectional survey
of 3,100 households from 12 refugee camps, conducted in 1999, with a sub-sample of 395 married women and men selected for
this analysis. Associations between acceptance of wife beating and experience of abuse as well as other risk factors are assessed
for men and women separately, using χ
2 tests and odds ratios from binary logistic regression models. The majority of men (60.1%) and women (61.8%) believe that
wife beating is justified in at least one of the eight hypothetical marital situations presented to them. Among women, those
that had been victims of intimate partner violence are significantly more likely to report acceptance of wife beating. Among
men, acceptance of wife beating is also significantly associated with their current age, labor force participation, their
view on women’s autonomy, and their own history as perpetrators of IPV. The majority of respondents justify wife beating in
this context, with essentially no difference between men and women. Acceptance of wife beating by both men and women was strongly
associated with previous experiences of wife beating adjusting for other risk factors. 相似文献
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This paper seeks to unravel the political economy of large-scale land acquisitions in post-Soviet Russia. Russia falls neither in the normal category of ‘investor’ countries, nor in the category of ‘target’ countries. Russia has large ‘land reserves’, since in the 1990s much fertile land was abandoned. We analyse how particular Russia is with regards to the common argument in favour of land acquisitions, namely that land is available, unused or even unpopulated. With rapid economic growth, capital of Russian oligarchs in search of new frontiers, and the 2002 land code allowing land sales, land began to attract investment. Land grabbing expands at a rapid pace and in some cases, it results in dispossession and little or no compensation. This paper describes different land acquisitions strategies and argues that the share-based land rights distribution during the 1990s did not provide security of land tenure to rural dwellers. Emerging rural social movements try to form countervailing powers but with limited success. Rich land owners easily escape the implementation of new laws on controlling underutilized land, while there is a danger that they enable eviction with legal measures of rural dwellers. In this sense Russia appears to be a ‘normal’ case in the land grab debate. 相似文献
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Natalia Vasilevich 《Russian Politics and Law》2014,52(5):7-31
The Orthodox Church in Belarus tries to speak out in support of the state and at the same time uphold its own values. It can be effective in upholding its own values only if it participates in public dialogue. 相似文献
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