金融危机背景下中介机构介入民间借贷法律问题的调查

民间信贷是一种非正式的、民间的金融运行机制,在中国以地缘文化为特点的历史发展进程中一直具有特殊意义。近年来,市场上出现的民间投资担保公司等中介机构介入民间借贷业务,使民间借贷呈现规模化经营趋势,对正规金融产生较大影响,且滋生地下钱庄、高利贷、暴力收贷等,成为违法犯罪的源发地。针对近年来审理民间借贷案件中所发现的问题,对这一问题进行了长期跟踪调查,形成一定认识,提出规制建议。     

美国的综合控制犯罪法

<正> 美国于1984年制定的《综合控制犯罪法》,在标傍加强控制美国犯罪和维护法律秩序的共和党人里根总统再次当选后署名生效。据说该法律受剑"具有历史意义"和"有广泛意义"等最高的赞赏。《综合控制犯罪法》最值得注意的内容有三:第一,规定犯罪相应等级的量刑标准与废除假释制度。法官负有根据把罪的严重程度,基于该法所规定的相应等级的量刑标准,宣判刑期的义务。如果脱离该标准宣判刑期,法官必须以书面方式说明理由,另一方面,对于上述量刑,允许检察官与被告人上诉。     

Analyzing linked systems of negotiations

This article presents a conceptual framework for analyzing the structure and dynamics of what the authors call linked systems of negotiations. Even such seemingly straightforward transactions as the purchase of a family car tend to involve linked negotiations. The framework highlights the importance of internegotiation processes in shaping Zones of Possible Agreement, and proposes a typology of linkage. By mapping out and reengineering linked systems, negotiators can enhance their ability to shape the structure within which their negotiations take place.     

Heroin abuse and a gas chromatographic method for determining illicit heroin samples in Singapore.

The abuse of heroin (diacetylmorphine) in Singapore escalated sharply in 1975 and 1976, as indicated by the 35-fold increase in the number of heroin seizures and the 20-fold increase in the urine samples containing morphine since 1974. A rapid and simple GC method has been described to estimate diacetylmorphine (and caffeine). Monoacetylmorphine and acetylcodeine may be ascertained by an additional step involving acetylation. All gas chromatograms of a large number of samples analyzed consistently had the same pattern, indicating that they possibly had a common origin. This GC "fingerprint," together with the quantitative data, appears to be characteristic of the illicit Asian or Chinese type of heroin found in Singapore. The proportions of the four major ingredients in some twelve typical samples have been tabulated. Statistical data confirming the accuracy and reproducibility of the analytical method have also been presented.     

诬告陷害罪与伪证罪比较研究

本文通过如何认定诬告陷害罪和伪证罪进而论述了两者之间的界限及相关问题,其旨为引起刑事司法机关在认定处理此类案件时高度重视,稳、准、狠地打击诬告陷害和伪证犯罪行为。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sheldon S. Wolin:</Emphasis> Tocqueville between two worlds: The making of a political and theoretical life

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Sheldon S. Wolin: Tocqueville between two worlds: The making of a political and theoretical life Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press 2001, 650 S., $ 24,95

     

Selbstentfesselung in kleinen Schritten? Deutschlands Außenpolitik zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts

Ohne Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag wurde bereits Anfang Januar 2003 abgeschlossen und konnte bis Mitte Februar nur noch geringfügig erg?nzt werden. Der Verfasser ist Herrn Fariborz Zelli, M.A., für seine Mithilfe bei der Vorbereitung dieses Essays zu gro?em Dank verpflichtet.