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231.
Nicole Darnall 《Public administration review》2009,69(3):418-434
Some scholars have argued that environmental regulatory pressures constrain organizations' financial opportunities, while others maintain that environmental regulations can spur product and technology innovations and encourage greater operational efficiencies. Advocates on both sides have evidence in support of their positions. However, considering both perspectives in tandem and recognizing that other factors may be associated with improved financial performance, we may find that neither position is valid, or that both are. Relying on data for manufacturing facilities in seven countries, this study shows that more stringent environmental policy regimes are related to diminished firm profits. Yet organizations that are motivated by a green production focus—defined as enhancing internal efficiencies and new product and technology development—are more likely to improve their environmental performance. They also demonstrate a greater probability of benefiting financially, thereby offsetting the cost of regulation or accruing a net gain. 相似文献
232.
Christian Growitsch Nicole Nulsch Margarethe Rammerstorfer 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2012,33(1):1-22
In 2004, European competition law had been considerable changed by the introduction of the new Council Regulation No. 1/2003.
One of the major renewals was the replacement of the centralized notification system for inter-company cooperations in favor
of a so-called legal exemption system. We analyze the implications of this reform and its arising uncertainty on the agreements firms implement, especially
on innovative agreements like vertical R&D agreements. By means of a decision theoretic approach, we show that the law’s intention to reduce
the incentive to establish illegal cartels will be reached but innovating cooperations might be prevented. To avoid this unintended
side effect, fines but not the monitoring activities should be increased. 相似文献
233.
Globalization discourse is concerned with the effects of spatial change—changes in the shape, scale and extensity or social processes—and the effects of temporal change—particularly changes to, or away from, modernity. By drawing together both axes of change, globalization discourse suggests a way of navigating this tension. However, it is argued here that most globalization theories accord primacy to one of these axes, which results in them being conflated. As a result, globalization theories are often presented in highly systemic terms and downplay the diversity of social processes. 相似文献
234.
Rebecca Renneberg Anke Heinreich Ben Krause-Kyora Melanie Röpke Jens Tetens Eva Simeoni Thorsten Schwark Nicole von Wurmb-Schwark 《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2009,2(1):95-96
When analysing trace materials and degraded DNA the issue of human specificity is highly important. Especially when it comes down to the analysis of mitochondrial DNA which is extremely susceptible to contamination authenticity is the main question. Therefore in the presented study mitochondrial primers were tested on their human specificity. In all cases it was possible to amplify DNA of animals with human mt-primers. These unintentional amplifications could only be decreased by choosing austere PCR parameters. The study implies the importance of comprehensive evaluation of primers, chemicals and PCR parameters. 相似文献
235.
Pentz Brian Klenk Nicole 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(1):21-39
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - While Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) face many challenges in their pursuit of sustainable resource... 相似文献
236.
Stephanie Carvin Nicole Tishler 《Canadian public administration. Administration publique du Canada》2020,63(1):53-70
Literature on Canada-United States (US) counter-terrorism (CT) cooperation from the early 2000s presumed that Canadian CT policy was driven by US security imperatives and fear, leaving little room for Canada to develop its own path in fighting terrorism. It presumed that: the Canadian government was more worried about the US reaction to terrorism than terrorism itself; Canadian security policy sought to be “separate but cooperative”; and Canadian policy was informed by “wise” understandings of the US. We argue these assumptions no longer hold. Since 2011, with the rise of the Islamic State and foreign fighter activity, the Canadian government took independent steps to address national security concerns in a multilateral environment. We use process tracing to track evolutions in the Passenger Protect Program (Canada's “no-fly list” policy), showing how Canada has increasingly asserted agency in response to violent extremism. It suggests the prior scholarly consensus on the US role in Canadian CT policy must be rethought. 相似文献
237.
Political Behavior - Research shows that ethnic minority candidates often face an electoral penalty at the ballot box. In this study, we argue that this penalty depends on both candidate and voter... 相似文献
238.
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - 相似文献
239.
Sarah Carnochan Erika Weissinger Colleen Henry Nicole Liner-Jigamian Michael J. Austin 《Journal of public child welfare》2019,13(4):419-440
Using qualitative data-mining methods, this study analyzed 39 child welfare case records in order to identify examples of skillful practice. Conducted in partnership with a public child welfare agency in northern California, the study found that child welfare workers are implementing many of the practices promoted by statewide and national child welfare practice frameworks. Broad categories of skillful practice identified included: (1) effective communication by social workers, (2) support for client self-determination, and (3) active intervention strategies. Study findings provide support for incorporating case record review processes in training and supervision in order to integrate practice-based expertise with research-based evidence. 相似文献
240.