PUA教程中"自杀鼓励"行为的刑法规制

PUA教程中的"自杀鼓励"行为具有严重社会危害性,对其进行法律规制迫在眉睫。但对其如何定性,理论界和司法实务学界尚无确切结果。自杀行为本身具有违法性,"自杀鼓励"可细化为帮助自杀和教唆自杀行为,这两种行为均具有可罚性,其构成犯罪,应当以故意杀人罪论处,无需对此单独设立罪名。     

Disruptive innovation and R&D ownership structures

Public Choice - This paper provides a theoretical explanation as to why breakthrough innovations seem to be possible only within capitalist economies (Kornai in Dynamism, rivalry, and the surplus...     

Ageing in forensic psychiatric secure settings: the views of members of staff

Background: Although the prevalence of older patients in forensic psychiatric services is increasing, research around service provision for this population is very limited. We aimed to gather the views of members of staff on how well secure services are meeting the challenges of an ageing population.

Methods: Three focus groups were carried out with 13 members of staff working with older patients in secure services. A topic guide, based on the research team’s previous research, guided the sessions. The focus groups were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed through thematic analysis.

Results: Two themes were identified: (1) Identifying patients’ needs, which focused on how promptly any emerging issues in the older patients are identified and reported; (2) addressing patients’ needs, which focused on how the unique needs of the older patients are addressed, once established.

Conclusions: There are unique age-related issues that may have an impact on the older patients’ opportunities for recovery, including a lack of specialist training for members of staff, prolonged stay in secure care and a limited number of age-relevant activities. Far from optimal, provision requires improvement through the active involvement of the primary stakeholders.     

中国五胡入华与欧洲蛮族入侵

3月5日,习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大四次会议内蒙古代表团审议时强调,“文化认同是最深层次的认同,是民族团结之根、民族和睦之魂”;“要在各族干部群众中深入开展中华民族共同体意识教育,特别是要从青少年教育抓起,引导广大干部群众全面理解党的民族政策,树立正确的国家观、历史观、民族观、文化观、宗教观”。日前,潘岳同志为中央社会主义学院“中西文明互鉴丛书”第三册《中国五胡入华与欧洲蛮族入侵》一书作序,讲述了魏晋南北朝时期各族人民出于文化认同而融合成命运共同体并重建大一统国家的故事,解析了日耳曼蛮族入侵罗马后却无法再造统一欧洲的原因,澄清了西方中心主义对我国民族宗教政策误解之源。     

环境污染对交巡警职业健康的影响及其防护

环境污染是重要的健康风险来源.在日常工作中,交巡警面临着车辆尾气污染、噪声污染和振动污染等健康威胁.这些污染不仅会引起机体器官的器质性病变,甚至出现癌症等严重疾病,而且还可能引发个体的心理健康问题.有效保障交巡警的职业健康,需要在政策安排、自身防护、工作制度以及思想意识等方面共同发力,通过积极预防来切实降低各种健康风险,保持交巡警的身心健康.     

FOCUS： PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN CHINA A STUDY ON PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN CHINA

From the early 1990s onwards, the institution of punitive damages in Chinese civil law has been introduced in translation, learned in discussion, and adopted over a 20 year period of development. Punitive damages were first provided for in Article 49 of the Consumer Protection Law （CPL） of 1993, and this institution has expanded into the field of tort liability with later laws （the Food Safety Law and the Tort Law）, and judicial interpretation as supplement. Further, the latest amendment of the CPL has drawn attention to the following two points： （1） the calculation method has been amended leading to an increase in punitive damage amounts in most cases; （2） Article 55 specifies the corresponding provision in the CTL. It has coordinated and synchronized two institutions： punitive damages and mental injury compensation, in the way of entitling the consumer the ＂right to claim the amount of losses incurred＂ with the injury compensation. punitive compensation of not more than twice ＂the amount of losses＂ including the mental In the second part, the very basis upon which the developing legislations above rests is rooted in intense academic discussions regarding various aspects of punitive damages. Some quintessential topics thereof selected in this article concern： the legitimacy of punitive damages, commentaries on buying-fake-while-knowing-it, the calculation method for punitive damages, and the relationship between punitive damages and mental injury compensation. In the summary, the authors reveal certain negative trends in the application of punitive damages.     

“Another roof,another proof”: the impact of mobility on individual productivity in science

The Journal of Technology Transfer - The mobility of highly skilled employees is seen as a critical way for organizations to transfer knowledge and to improve organizational performance. Yet, the...     

论中国特色社会主义文明体系的形成和发展

从我国改革开放初期开始,邓小平就多次强调,我们要建设的社会主义国家,不但要有高度的物质文明,而且要有高度的精神文明,两个文明都搞好,才是有中国特色的社会主义。随着中国经济社会的改革发展,以江泽民为核心的第三代中央领导集体提出了"政治文明"建设的思想。进入新世纪,根据我国经济社会发展的客观要求,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央提出了"社会文明"与"生态文明"的思想。这样,中国特色社会主义文明要素由"两大文明"要素发展到"五大文明"要素。中国特色社会主义文明要素的相互影响、相互作用,推动实现中华民族伟大复兴。     

Democracy,Veto Player,and Institutionalization of Sovereign Wealth Funds

Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) have become important and controversial in global economy. We analyze why some SWFs have more encompassing and clearly specified governance rules than others. We argue that SWF institutionalization is structurally rooted in a country’s regime type and number of veto players in public policymaking. Democracy promotes SWF institutionalization by its need for strong rule of law, voters trying to constrain opportunistic behaviors of politicians, and the free flow of information. In contrast, the number of veto players has a curvilinear effect. When the number of veto players is very small, institutionalization is too rigid, constraining, and not preferred; when the number of veto players is moderate, it is optimal for veto players to manage their conflict over SWF governance in a more routine and institutionalized fashion; and when the number of veto players grows above a threshold, it becomes too costly to coordinate and produce mutually agreeable institutional rules. Our empirical analysis of 46 SWFs in 30 countries from 2007 to 2009 provides robust confirming evidence. SWF governance is more institutionalized and transparent in democracies and in countries with four veto players. Our research has important theoretical and policy implications for the ongoing debate over SWF.     

司法鉴定立法权属初探

司法鉴定立法权属如何界定,是直接影响司法鉴定立法的关键问题.文章从现行法津规定、法学理论、司法实践等角度对司法鉴定的实质进行了分析,提出司法鉴定除启动、采信属诉讼制度外,鉴定活动、鉴定机构、鉴定人的管理就是行政职能范畴,地方可以通过立法对面向社会服务司法鉴定进行规范.