关于律师刑事责任豁免权的思考

目前,世界上不少国家均不同程度地赋予了律师刑事辩护豁免权.是否应当赋予律师刑事辩护豁免权,针对我国律师刑事辩护前景堪忧的状况,我国律师界和法学理论界早已提出这一问题,且大多持肯定意见.赋予律师刑事辩护豁免权,其有明确的法理依据和现实依据,我国是否应当赋予律师刑事责任豁免权已经成为立法与司法亟待解决的问题.     

五四运动在宁波及其划时代的影响

五四运动如惊雷震撼九州，甬江沿岸掀起爱国怒潮。先进青年知识分子为先锋，通电声援，筹建爱国群体组织，游行示威，用各种形式上街宣传。同事，抵制日货，提倡购用国货。“六三”以后，宁波工人为主体的广大人民群众积极响应，运动的主力由学生转为工人，斗争形式由学生罢课发展为工人罢工、学生罢课和商人罢市的“三罢”斗争，工学商的联合行动把这场爱国斗争推向了高潮。五四运动对宁波发生影响，促进了宁波新文化运动发展和马克思主义普及，也为中共宁波地方党组织的创建在思想上、组织上奠定了基础。     

"Grab the Signatures and Run": Federal Unity Strategy in Canada from the Referendum to Patriation

Whether as a traumatic event or great accomplishment, the legacy of the First Ministers' Conference of 1981 lives on in Canadian politics. Constitutional negotiations among the prime minister and provincial premiers in 1981 produced the only "packaged" agreement since Confederation to achieve even the minimal support necessary to achieve ratification. The resulting Constitution Act of 1982, which included the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, remains in place and is the principal manifestation of intergovernmental bargaining from over two decades ago. This study reevaluates the strategic interaction and conflict processes that took place between Ottawa and the provinces in negotiations leading up to that fateful November 1981 conference. We apply the sociological framework for assessment of the dynamics of identity contention adopted from McAdam, Tarrow, and Tilly (2001) and find tentative support for its propositions. After an overview of the article's agenda, we present an analytic framework for the study of conflict processes. Second, the background to the constitutional crisis of 1980-81 is summarized. Using the analytic framework, the third section focuses on the federal strategy in the crisis as suggested by minutes from cabinet meetings, and the fourth section examines key events of the First Ministers Conference of November 1981. Fifth, and finally, the contributions of the preceding sections are summed up and ideas are put forward for further research.     

中国共青团纪律建设的历史经验及对当代的启示——基于历届团章与团的组织建设文献的考察

共青团是党领导的具有鲜明政治属性的先进青年的群团组织,是党的助手和后备军。建团百年来,在党的领导下,中国共青团始终高度重视纪律建设。团的纪律建设,经历了新民主主义革命时期的初创和发展、社会主义革命和建设时期的完善和规范、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期的恢复和加强、中国特色社会主义新时代的改革和深化四个阶段。通过梳理团章、团的组织建设等文献中关于纪律建设的要求及其演进,可以归纳各个历史时期团的纪律建设的特点和做法,汲取从严治团的有益经验,为新时代加强团的纪律建设提供借鉴和参考。