全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3658篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 264篇 |
工人农民 | 157篇 |
世界政治 | 346篇 |
外交国际关系 | 237篇 |
法律 | 1492篇 |
中国政治 | 20篇 |
政治理论 | 1190篇 |
综合类 | 93篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 118篇 |
2017年 | 114篇 |
2016年 | 134篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 108篇 |
2013年 | 578篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 129篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 146篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 123篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 50篇 |
1980年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有3799条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Paul W. Thurner Michael Stoiber Cornelia Weinmann 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2005,46(4):552-574
We investigate the informal bilateral transgovernmental relations between equivalent ministries of EU member states during the preparation of the Intergovernmental Conference 1996. Starting point of this analysis is the hypothesis of a growing importance of transnational and transgovernmental relations as a cause and a result of European integration. Whereas these proclaimed tendencies have been extensively researched with regard to economic interdependencies and transnational relations of societal actors, networks of the administrative and bureaucratic elites have been rather neglected. Applying diverse concepts of network analysis, we identify the hitherto latent informal network structures of the governments. The overall configuration can be described as a mixture of a centre-periphery structure and cohesive blocks. The gradual center-periphery structure consists of a “triumvirate” of the powerful member states (Germany — France — Great Britain) and smaller states, and is characterized by a clear north-south dimension. The costs of informal coordination are mainly borne by the large member states as well as by “brokers” (Austria, BeNeLux, Finland, Sweden). 相似文献
82.
The system of public administration in Northern Ireland has, perhaps inevitably, been of secondary concern during 30 years of inter-communal sectarian strife. Faced with combating terrorism, successive United Kingdom governments would not consider reform of the province's local public administration, pending a resolution of the wider constitutional imbroglio. Consequently, much of the system atrophied, becoming progressively more cumbersome and ill-equipped to deal with the requirements of modern government. Moreover, to help minimise charges of sectarian discrimination, quangos provided many public services, compounding the 'democratic deficit' of Direct Rule. In 1998, the Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement), offered a breakthrough in the search for a durable settlement that could command cross-community support. As part of subsequent devolved executive's Programme for Government, a Review of Public Administration (RPA) was launched to consider sub-regional governance arrangements with a view to enhancing democratic accountability and improving efficiency through streamlining the current arrangements. To that end, the RPA has been committed to adhering to clear principles on which any credible reform should be based. While devolution itself has proved fitful, the work of the RPA has continued apace. Although embarking on reforms within functioning devolution is ministers' preferred option, there is a determination to continue the reform process irrespective of the present impasse. This paper outlines the issues, values and concepts that might shape the principles for conducting a review before considering the particular context within Northern Ireland. It also considers the impediments to overhauling the present arrangements and speculates on the likely outcome. 相似文献
83.
This paper investigates the impact of fiscal institutions on state government borrowing costs. We find that institutions have both a direct and indirect effect on interest costs paid by state governments. Revenue limits are associated directly with higher interest costs; expenditure limits, stricter balanced budget rules, and restrictions on state debt issuance are indirectly associated with lower interest costs because they lead to higher credit ratings. It appears that investors and bond raters incorporate information on fiscal institutions into their assessment of state government credit quality. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
Brian D. Johnson 《犯罪学与公共政策》2015,14(2):183-186
89.
90.