全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11430篇 |
免费 | 95篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 525篇 |
工人农民 | 1130篇 |
世界政治 | 530篇 |
外交国际关系 | 528篇 |
法律 | 5798篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 23篇 |
政治理论 | 2951篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 1347篇 |
2017年 | 1291篇 |
2016年 | 1113篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 105篇 |
2013年 | 609篇 |
2012年 | 265篇 |
2011年 | 998篇 |
2010年 | 1072篇 |
2009年 | 685篇 |
2008年 | 860篇 |
2007年 | 802篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 266篇 |
2003年 | 222篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 84篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
251.
252.
Sarah Wright Monod 《Critical Criminology》2017,25(3):343-356
The study of crime’s images is an increasingly important endeavour. In this paper I seek to understand the impact of an image of a criminal child (the outcomes and consequences that have stemmed from its display) by examining its affect (its capacity to engage its viewers). I demonstrate how the image’s meaning emerged from encounters with both the content and the format of the image, as well as from the context in which these encounters occurred. I will demonstrate that the impacts from this image went beyond what was necessary to punish, and propose that an ethics of representation is extended to include images of the condemned. For some population groups, this extension can mitigate the influence of fantasies about criminal ‘others’ that may come into play when pictures of them are viewed. 相似文献
253.
Oriola Sallavaci 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2018,24(3):219-235
The Prüm network was established to provide mechanisms and the infrastructure to achieve a closer cooperation between the EU member states in combating terrorism, organised crime and illegal immigration through the cross border exchange of DNA profiles, fingerprints and vehicle registration data. While Prüm offers clear benefits for cross-border policing, it continues to present challenges of a technical and scientific nature as well as legal, ethical and socioeconomic concerns. This article reviews these challenges as well as the existing safeguards. It argues that, in order to achieve Prüm benefits and maximise its potential, it is important to enhance the necessary dialogue and cooperation between member states so as to confront the above concerns and address challenges posed by Prüm through balanced measures. 相似文献
254.
255.
Heidi M. Hurd 《Law and Philosophy》2017,36(3):279-343
In this piece, I argue that promises need not be kept just because they were made. This is not to say, however, that unwise, unhappy, and unfortunate promises do not generate obligations. When broken promises will result either in wrongful gains to promisors or wrongful losses to promisees, obligations of corrective justice will demand that such promises be kept if their breach cannot be fully repaired. Thus, when a broken promise will constitute a deliberate loss transfer for personal gain, the duty not to exact unjust enrichment (a wrongful gain) will require a promisor either to honor her promise or craft a means of ensuring that the promisee’s impoverishment is not traded for her enrichment. And when a broken promise will constitute the culpable imposition of a reliance-based injury on a nonculpable promisee (a wrongful loss), the duty to make others whole when one has purposefully, knowingly, or recklessly injured them will require one either to keep one’s promise or to fashion a remedy for its breach that ensures that the promisee is left no worse off than he would be had the promise not been made. This account explicitly parts ways with normative powers theories of promising. It places no weight at all on the raw fact that a promise has been made. Instead, it locates the gravamen of a promissory violation in the harm that is caused to a promisee who nonculpably relies upon and changes her position in anticipation of the prediction about the promisor’s future conduct that is embedded in his promise. Absent any adverse reliance on the part of a promisee, there is nothing that gives rise to an obligation of performance or repair on the part of the promisor. But this account is also to be distinguished from utilitarian theories that take promises to be instruments of wealth maximization that properly give way whenever the reason for honoring them speaks in favor of violating them. On my account, the balance of reasons for action that determines the morality of performance includes deontological rights and duties, agent-relative permissions, and Hohfeldian liberties. As I shall argue, even if one rightly concludes that one has no duty either to keep a promise or to craft a remedy for its breach, one must nevertheless remember that virtue requires one to be or become the kind of person who often goes beyond the call of duty. But the fact that virtue often requires us to do what we have no duty to do should not cause us to confuse its conditions with the conditions of right and wrong action. We have a duty to keep promises or to otherwise protect the reliance interests that they generate only when failing to do so will lead either to our own unjust enrichment or to others’ unjust injury. And this means that we have a duty to keep promises in far fewer circumstances than is commonly believed. 相似文献
256.
Peter Lee 《Local Government Studies》2013,39(2):284-292
People and Places II: Social and Economic Distinctions in England. By David Gordon and Ray Forrest. SAUS, the University of Bristol, 1995. Pp.135. £19.95. 相似文献
257.
Peter Fitzpatrick Tara Mulqueen Abdul Paliwala Anastasia Tataryn 《Journal of law and society》2020,47(3):363-383
This article is a contribution to the occasional series dealing with a major book that has influenced the author. Previous contributors include Stewart Macaulay, John Griffith, William Twining, Carol Harlow, Geoffrey Bindman, Harry Arthurs, André-Jean Arnaud, Alan Hunt, Michael Adler, Lawrence O. Gostin, John P. Heinz, Roger Brownsword, Roger Cotterrell, Nicola Lacey, Carol J. Greenhouse, and David Garland. An initial twist: several acute observers would consider the way I read to be the most influential effect of reading on me – a way of reading that extends beyond the specificity of the text yet, in so doing, connects integrally with it. Salvation of specificity is at hand, however. That way of reading is intimately reflective of Derridean deconstruction and a hugely influential reading becomes his ‘Force of Law’. A problem ensues. Other influential reading came before my love of Derrida – influential reading to do with law and society (of course), with decolonization and imperialism, with engaged anthropology, and with critical legal studies. A retrospective revelation then follows. Derridean deconstruction is found to haunt and inform these other readings. They can be read in a way that inherently anticipates deconstruction. Some culminating coherence is offered by the inescapable insistence of community and the mutually intrinsic fusion of community and law. 相似文献
258.
AbstractThe goal of this special issue is to highlight the importance of unconventional social policies, theorize their development in comparison with traditional welfare state accounts and outline a new research agenda. In this introduction to the special issue, the editors present the concept of social policy by other means as encompassing two kinds of unconventional social policy (from the point of view of mainstream comparative research): First, functional equivalents to formal systems of social protection and, second, non-state provision of benefits. The concept builds upon a sizeable, but fragmented literature in comparative welfare state research. While numerous examples demonstrate that social policy by other means is more pervasive in both OECD and non-OECD countries than often acknowledged, a brief survey of the top 20 articles in the field reveals that this fact is not sufficiently reflected in the academic literature. With reference to both existing studies and the contributions to this special issue, the editors go on to explore (1) the different forms of social policy by other means, (2) explanatory theories and (3) their effectiveness in terms of social outcomes. They close by outlining a research agenda. 相似文献
259.
260.