全文获取类型
收费全文 | 911篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 73篇 |
工人农民 | 30篇 |
世界政治 | 81篇 |
外交国际关系 | 64篇 |
法律 | 375篇 |
中国政治 | 10篇 |
政治理论 | 295篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 176篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有933条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
111.
112.
113.
114.
Philip Hanson 《Economic Change and Restructuring》2006,39(3-4):191-211
The paper reviews fiscal federalism in Russian practice. Central control over sub-national budgets has tended to increase. In the classic literature on fiscal federalism such centralisation is potentially damaging to both static efficiency and growth. The paper reviews the propositions in that literature and the assumptions made in it, and notes that weak administrative capacity at sub-regional level, weak electoral competition and extreme unevenness of economic development across regions may provide grounds for greater central control than is treated as desirable in the established literature. The patterns of budgetary transfers from national to regional level are analysed and conclusions drawn about the effectiveness of the evolving fiscal-federal system in Russia. 相似文献
115.
116.
117.
Philip C. Parnell 《Law and human behavior》1982,6(3-4):379-398
The study of subgroup law through recorded and reconstructed cases presents several analytic problems for the relationship between case content and subgroup practices. The greater the relative structural strength of a social system the greater the mythical content of its communications related to “outside” worlds. Constructing structural models of legal systems in contact, and typifying the information content of cases in structural situations, can inform analysis of case content as mythical, politically normative, or representative of subgroup behavior outside of legal forums. Anthropologists and French structural historians can work together to examine structural indicators which signify analytic boundaries for case analysis. 相似文献
118.
Philip Jenkins 《Journal of criminal justice》1983,11(1):35-46
Samuel Butler's novel, Erewhon (1872) is well known as a minor literary classic. This article proposes that it is also important in criminological history, in epitomizing a generation of debate about the nature of criminal responsibility. Butler wished to illustrate a paradox: contemporary social and medical sciences showed the role of determinism in causing crime, yet the courts still acted on the myth of free will, individual choice, and responsibility. Butler satirized this by depicting an imaginary world where sick people were stigmatized and punished for a condition they could not help—just as real criminals were blamed for factors beyond their control. The novel is a call for the replacement of deterrent or retributive punishment by rehabilitation and a medical model. It was especially important in the early twentieth century in helping to popularize the attack on free will and deterrence, and in propagandizing for the new discretionary penology. 相似文献
119.
120.