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621.
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623.
M D Bell V J Rao C V Wetli R N Rodriguez 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1992,13(2):101-107
Over a 9-year period, 30 cases of positional (or postural) asphyxia were identified in the Dade and Broward County (Florida) Medical Examiner Offices. The victims had an average age of 50.6 years with no significant sex or racial differences as compared with the general medical examiner population. Chronic alcoholism or acute alcohol intoxication was a significant risk factor in 75% of cases and these had an average postmortem ethanol concentration of 0.24 g%. Signs of mechanical asphyxiation (petechiae and/or combined lung weights greater than 900 g) were present in 93% of cases. Victims were commonly (43%) found in a restrictive position producing hyperflexion of the head and neck. Two deaths involved restraint vests ("poseys") in elderly, demented, wheel-chair-confined victims. Scene photographs of the undisturbed decedent are extremely helpful in confirming a suspicion of postional asphyxia. 相似文献
624.
Francisco Caballero-sanz Rafael Moner-colonques José Sempere-monerris 《European Journal of Law and Economics》1998,5(1):51-66
Departing from the received fact that research joint venture agreements are allowed on the grounds of a permissive ruling, we study what conditions are necessary for venture partners to carry on RD cooperation to the marketing stage. We treat the case of product innovations exploitable with different usages in unconnected markets. Two main results appear: firms always have incentives for a distribution of varieties, but not always agree on the distribution of products. The condition for the last result to happen gives a useful rule for antitrust authorities relating the degree of sustitutability across varieties and the relative profitability of the markets. 相似文献
625.
Conclusion The current approaches to equality law in South Africa and Canada place these jurisdictions at the forefront of serious and
comprehensive judicial at tempts to give effect to substantive equality. These attempts to overcome formalism are processes,
judicially acknowledged as such, and as yet far from complete. At the conceptual center of the development of substantive
equality is the legal realization of human dignity: not an abstract, individualistic notion, but a concept about the relation
between the individual and state, and individual and group, which is circumscribed by concern, respect and consideration.
But substantive equality is not possible only through the case law. The current issues surrounding intersectional discrimination
and the contextual appreciation of a claimant’s circumstances are urgent reminders that the methods and remedies afforded
by the structure of litigation of equality rights claims simply cannot accommodate many instances which call for relief. The
fact that these inadequacies of court enforced claims are beginning to be laid bare by some of the problems being faced by
the Courts in equality claims is perhaps not a failing of equality law and the concept of dignity, but its strength. The methodology
of human rights litigation in countries like Canada and South Africa supports a dialogue between court and legislature. As
substantive equality develops in these jurisdictions, the limits of judicial development will be challenged. That is ultimately
to be welcomed, if the legislatures are responsive to the definition of human dignity and substantive equality in development
judicially, and respond with efforts to support and promote these developments. 相似文献
626.
Cirimele V Kintz P Dumestre V Goullé JP Ludes B 《Forensic science international》2000,107(1-3):381-388
This paper describes a screening procedure based upon high-performance liquid chromatography-ionspray mass spectrometry for the identification of ten corticosteroids in human hair: triamcinolone, prednisolone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, cortisone, cortisol, beta- and dexamethasone, flumethasone and beclomethasone. Hair strands were washed in methylene chloride, pulverized in a ball mill and 50 mg of the powdered hair were incubated in 1 ml Soerensen buffer, pH 7.6 for 16 h at 40 degrees C, in presence of 50 ng cortisol-d3 used as internal standard. Purification of the incubation medium was achieved on SPE C18 Isolute extraction columns. The eluates were evaporated to dryness and resuspended in 30 microliters MeOH before analysis by HPLC-IS-MS in positive and negative modes of detection. The validation parameters were found satisfactory for a corticosteroid screening procedure. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curve ranged from 0.939 to 0.997, showing linearity between 0.1 and 10 ng/mg, excepted for beclomethasone which was between 0.2 and 10 ng/mg. Extraction recovery at 4 ng/mg ranged from 43.2 to 85.7%. Repeatability (CV values) at 4 ng/mg ranged from 6.1 to 17.5%. The limits of detection ranged from 0.03 to 0.17 ng/mg for a signal-to-noise ratio of 2. The detection of prednisone and beclomethasone in three hair specimens obtained from forensic and clinical cases have documented corticosteroids incorporation into human hair. 相似文献
627.
628.
Louis René Beres 《冲突和恐怖主义研究》2013,36(4):299-315
Normally, assassination is a crime under international law. Yet there are rare, residual circumstances where it may be not only permissible but law enforcing. Insofar as international law is part of United States law, assassination might—in these very extraordinary circumstances—not be unlawful. Drawing on the explicit expectations of international law and the natural law foundations of U.S. municipal law, this article acknowledges that assassination must always be impermissible as an instrument of Realpolitik, but that in a world that continues to confront innocent populations with terrible harms (terrorism, war, genocide) assassination does have a proper place. Throughout this examination, philosophical and jurisprudential perspectives are fused with both pertinent tactical considerations and utilitarian calculations. 相似文献
629.
630.
José Antonio Alonso 《Development in Practice》2000,10(3-4):348-360
This paper analyses the significance and scope of globalisation, focusing on its implications for the autonomy of national actors, on the one hand, and on the new demands that global governance imposes upon multilateral action, on the other. It is argued that the current form of globalisation is in fact compatible with some degree of autonomous coordinated social action outside the realm of the market. This allows us both to differentiate between the realities and mystification (i.e. ideology) that underlie the concept of globalisation and to reject the standard discourse and economic therapy offered by certain international organisations to developing countries. If globalisation does not rule out the possibility of autonomous nationallevel action, it also establishes the basis for more solid and effective multilateral action. The factors that support the need for such action in the future are analysed; action that responds to demands for greater management of international public assets, and to calls for more effective global governance. The article ends by identifying the essential characteristics of such a multilateral system if it is to meet the needs arising from a new international reality. 相似文献