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931.
The recent Dutch homo-emancipation policy has identified religious communities, particularly within migrant populations, as
a core target group in which to make homosexuality more ‘speakable’. In this article we examine the paradoxical silencing
tendencies of this ‘speaking out’ policy on queer Muslim organisations in the Netherlands. We undertake this analysis as the
Dutch government is perhaps unique in developing an explicit ‘homo-emancipation’ policy and is often looked to as the model
for sexuality politics and legal redress in relation to inequalities on the basis of sexual orientation. We highlight how
the ‘speakability’ imperative in the Dutch homo-emancipation policy reproduces a paradigmatic, ‘homonormative’ model of an
‘out’ and ‘visible’ queer sexuality that has also come to be embedded in an anti-immigrant and specifically anti-Muslim discourse
in the Netherlands. Drawing on the concept of habitus, particularly in the work of Gloria Wekker, we suggest that rather than
relying on a ‘speakability’ policy model, queer Muslim sexualities need to be understood in a more nuanced and intersecting
way that attends to their lived realities. 相似文献
932.
Ghislain Dutheil de la Roch??re Jean-Michel Josselin Yvon Rocaboy 《The Review of International Organizations》2011,6(1):85-103
Voluntary contributions to the provision of public goods do not necessarily follow a summation aggregation technology. The
article investigates the alternative best-shot aggregation process and provides the corresponding Nash equilibrium conditions
for allies in the context of joint products in a supranational alliance. The application deals with NATO over the period 1955–2006
and evidences new breakpoints and aggregation technology assessments, which leads to a reconsideration of the alliance’s strategy.
We find that a best-shot technology prevails from 1955 to 1970. Afterwards, summation of contributions becomes the aggregation
technology of the alliance, with increased strategic behavior after 1990. 相似文献
933.
Fernandes MM Tinoco RL de Braganca DP de Lima SH Francesquini Junior L Daruge Junior E 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(6):1616-1619
Developing teeth are commonly the criteria used for age estimation in children and young adults. The method developed by Cameriere et al. (Int J Legal Med 2006;120:49-52) is based on measures of teeth with open apex, and application of a formula, to estimate chronological age of children. The present study evaluated a sample of panoramic radiographs from Brazilian children from 5 to 15 years of age, to evaluate the accuracy of the method proposed by Cameriere et al. The results has proven the system reliable for age estimation, with a median residual error of -0.014 years between chronological and estimated ages (p = 0.603). There was a slight tendency to overestimate the ages of 5-10 years and underestimate the ages of 11-15 years. 相似文献
934.
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937.
High resolution Y chromosome typing: 19 STRs amplified in three multiplex reactions 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
Bosch E Lee AC Calafell F Arroyo E Henneman P de Knijff P Jobling MA 《Forensic science international》2002,125(1):42-51
Nineteen Y-specific short tandem repeat (STR) loci have been amplified in 768 samples from the Iberian Peninsula in order to evaluate their usefulness in forensic casework. Two previously published multiplex reactions by Thomas et al. [Hum. Genet. 6 (1999) 577] (MS1, modified here: DYS19, DYS388, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393) and by Ayub et al. [Nucl. Acids Res. 28 (2000) e8] (CTS: DYS434, DYS435, DYS436, DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439) plus a novel one reported here (EBF: DYS385, DYS389, DYS460, DYS461, DYS462 and amelogenin) have been used. DYS385, DYS439 and DYS391 were the most informative loci with allele diversities of 0.7997, 0.6683 and 0.5940, respectively. A total of 635 different haplotypes were observed, of which 573 (90.24%) were found in single individuals. The overall haplotype diversity was 0.9988 and that obtained by each multiplex system was 0.9812 for EBF, 0.9292 for MS1 and 0.9089 for CTS. 相似文献
938.
Ivo Alberink Ph.D. Arent de Jongh Ph.D. Crystal Rodriguez M.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(1):70-81
In recent studies, the evidential value of the similarity of minutiae configurations of fingermarks and fingerprints, for example expressed by automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), is determined by likelihood ratios (LRs). The paper explores whether there is an effect on LRs if conditioning takes place on specified fingers, fingerprints, or fingermarks under competing hypotheses: In addition, an approach is explored where conditioning is asymmetric. Comparisons between fingerprints and simulated fingermarks with eight minutiae are performed to produce similarity score distributions for each type of conditioning, given a fixed AFIS matching algorithm. Both similarity scores and LRs are significantly different if the conditioning changes. Given a common‐source scenario, “LRs” resulting from asymmetric conditioning are on average higher. The difference may reach a factor of 2000. As conditioning on a suspect's finger(print) is labor‐intensive and requires a cooperating suspect, it is recommended to just condition on the number of minutiae in the fingermark. 相似文献
939.
Nick Laan M.Sc. Rolf H. Bremmer Ph.D. Maurice C.G. Aalders Ph.D. Karla G. de Bruin Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(1):34-41
The volume of bloodstains found on crime scenes may help forensic investigators reconstruct the location and kinematics of bloodletting events, as stain size, volume, and impact velocity are related. Optical coherence tomography was used as a method to determine the volume and volume ratio of dried and fresh bloodstains on both glass and irregular surfaces or deposited with an impact velocity. The volume of blood drops deposited on smooth glass surfaces was measured within a deviation of 2%. This deviation increased for droplets on irregular surfaces or deposited with an impact velocity. The volume ratio of dried and fresh bloodstains was equal to 19–28% depending on the individual donor and on the use of an anticoagulant. Optical coherence tomography is a good method to determine the volume of fresh and dried bloodstains in laboratory conditions and allows accurate determination of the dry/fresh ratio. 相似文献
940.
Cristian Palmiere M.D. Sébastien de Froidmont M.D. Patrice Mangin M.D. Ph.D. Dominique Werner Ph.D. Johannes A. Lobrinus M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(4):1146-1152
We herein report an autopsy case involving a 27‐year‐old Caucasian woman suffering from chronic adrenocortical insufficiency with a background of a polyendocrine disorder. Postmortem biochemistry revealed pathologically decreased aldosterone, cortisol, and dehydroepiandrosterone levels in postmortem serum from femoral blood as well as decreased cortisol and 17‐hydroxycorticosteroid in urine. Decreased vitreous sodium and increased 3‐beta‐hydroxybutyrate and C‐reactive protein concentrations were observed. The cause of death was determined to be acute adrenocortical insufficiency. Fasting ketoacidosis was postulated to have precipitated the Addisonian crisis. Traumatic causes of death and third‐party involvement were excluded. The case highlights the importance of systematically performing exhaustive postmortem biochemical investigations to formulate appropriate hypothesis regarding the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the death process. 相似文献