证据与推论——兼论概率与似真性(英文)

今天的讲座和前四讲有一些不同。在前四讲中,我所分析的都是证据法的公认领域,试图说明我们何以能够通过运用各种分析工具来更深刻地理解它们。今天我不想讨论证据法的传统领域,而要讨论在美国和其他几个国家正在进行的一项重要研究工作,这涉及我们所称的司法证明的性质。该研究领域并不论及像传闻规则那样的证据法特定领域,而是关于证据法根基的探讨。     

Africa Welcomes Its New Opportunity for Peaceful Development

From the 1980s to the mid-1990s,Africa’s economic development stagnated. Its geopolitical importance diminished remarkably after the end of the Cold War. Africa was once a strategic abandoned pawn of the West. For quite a long period of time,Africa pessimism was very popular in international society. Nevertheless,over the past decade,major changes have taken place in Africa. Its economic development has changed from a low-ebb period into a growth period. Its international status has changed from being margi...     

廉政政策执行中的公民有序参与研究

廉政政策执行是指廉政政策方案被采纳后,由政策执行机关把政策方案转变为现实的过程。公民有序参与有利于政府行政诚信的构建,提升廉政政策执行的认同,增进廉政政策执行的协调,消减廉政政策执行的偏差,强化廉政政策执行的监督。加强政府行政诚信建设,促进公民有序参与廉政政策执行的策略包括:塑造参与型政治文化,培育公民的参与意识;完善参与制度,保障公民的参与权利;实行阳光行政,拓宽公民的参与渠道;加强宣传教育,提高公民的参与能力。     

矫正社会化的国外实践及其启示

以人为本是当今社会活动的主题和价值追求,矫正社会化充分体现了以人为本的矫正理念和社会发展趋势。美国、日本和澳大利亚等国是矫正社会化发展较为先进的国家,其社会服务制度、社区矫正制度、更生紧急保护制度等值得我们学习和借鉴。我国需制定《社区矫正法》及相关制度,加强全社会对矫正社会化的参与程度,充分保障犯罪者合法权益,以使其早日回归社会。     

论ADR在社区物业管理纠纷化解机制中的适用

运用富含自足性与自治性等法理意义的ADR解决物业管理纠纷对于当事人来说,或许在实体权益上需做出退却,但能节省更多成本,获得更多尊重和相比诉讼而言更好的效果。实证表明,ADR乃化解物业管理纠纷的良径。而ADR的制度建设,更是其长远有效发展的必要保障。     

Communication induced distortion in scholarly research -- the case of action theory in american public administration

The history of action theory in American Public Administration provides the basis for development of a conceptual scheme for understanding how the operating codes that define communication processes used by theorists can distort scholarship. Transaction is a mode that induces distortion; relationship is a mode that helps avoid it. Some suggestions for reissuing the current operating code -- in the direction of making it better fit the relationship model -- are presented.     

Minorities and the public service: a future perspective

This paper analyzes the future prospects of blacks and other minorities in the public service. It examines studies on race/role expectations of minority administrators, tokenism and marginality to discern trends in interethnic relations. It also discusses future demographic projections and their implications for majority/minority relations. Finally, the essay explains why public service careers are particularly significant for blacks and other minorities.