公共文化服务组织体系及其变迁研究——从旧思维到新思维的转变

本文基于中国经验运用理性分析的方法对公共文化服务组织体系及其变迁问题展开研究。旧思维下的公共文化服务组织体系是一元化体系,新思维下的公共文化服务组织体系是多元化体系。本文认为,多元化组织体系较一元化组织体系能更好地满足公民的不同文化需求,能更好地保障公民文化权利的实现。改革开放促使中国公共文化服务从一元化组织体系向多元化组织体系变迁,这个变迁过程受到市场、政府、社会和文化服务理念这四个主要因素的影响。当代中国公共文化服务组织体系还在走向三足鼎立理想模式的变迁途中。     

社会公众对绿色行政的认知状况调查研究

绿色行政是政府对环境问题做出回应所倡导的一种新的行政理念,也是行政管理领域绿色化的表现。本调查旨在了解我国社会公众对绿色行政的看法及态度。调查结果显示,调查对象对绿色行政的看法较为一致,认同度较高,但总体满意度不高,表明政府的绿色行政管理实践探索还有待提高;另外,调查对象也因所在城市和所在利益相关者群体的不同,表现出在相关看法和态度上的内部差异。     

Never a dull moment: Pim Fortuyn and the Dutch parliamentary election of 2002

The 2002 parliamentary election in the Netherlands will always be associated with the name of Pim Fortuyn. His murder only nine days before the election was the first political assassination in the Netherlands in more than 300 years. The sudden success of the new party he had founded, coupled with the major losses for the Labour and Liberal parties, made this an historic election. This article attempts to understand the motivations of the voters at this election, in particular the voters of the List Pim Fortuyn (LPF). It is first shown that the conventional wisdom, which assumes voting based on religion and social class, and voting along ideological issue lines, has lost its ability to explain voter behaviour in the Netherlands. An explanation based on retrospective economic voting is also rejected. The success of the LPF is accounted for by the popularity of Fortuyn and his appeal among those who had cynical attitudes towards government or who were dissatisfied with the performance of the incumbent government. The popularity of Fortuyn is shown to have been related to political issues, in particular those relating to asylum seekers and the integration of foreigners in the country.     

FTA对商业活动的影响——基于对中国企业的问卷调查

加入WTO以后,中国把对外签署FTA作为一项重要战略。一般来说,FTA可以改善参与方的经济环境,促进相互之间贸易、投资的自由化与便利化。中国已经签订了多项FTA,其利用效果如何?影响如何?本文基于调查问卷数据所进行的分析表明,中国企业对FTA的利用率很低,其最主要原因是缺乏FTA信息。因此,本文建议相关部门加强对企业提供FTA服务,发展市场化的FTA服务机构。