启蒙、理性与神话——浅谈霍克海默和阿道尔诺对启蒙的批判

霍克海默和阿道尔诺作为法兰克福学派的第一批理论家,凭借他们敏锐的洞察力认识到,启蒙在帮助人们摆脱了神话的控制,并且声称要为人们带来完全的自由和彻底的解放的同时,又将人类带入了另外一个温柔的陷阱——一个更加美丽的神话当中。因此,如何揭穿这个虚伪的神话就成为了他们首当其冲的任务。     

The Tension Balance Structure of China's Human Rights Development Path

The human rights white paper has in it the basic con-cepts of human rights, the form of the human rights system, and the mode of human rights practice in modern...     

论卢卡奇的历史唯物主义观

在《历史与阶级意识》中,卢卡奇对历史唯物主义进行了深刻阐释.毫无疑问,在卢卡奇的这部著作中,将总体性的辩证法视为历史唯物主义的本质所在,并且贯穿始终.在卢卡奇看来,历史唯物主义的功能出现了变化,不仅是资本主义社会的自我认识,而且具有无产阶级的意识形态性功能.正是在这样的基础上,卢卡奇拿起历史唯物主义这一革命性武器,对第二国际的庸俗马克思主义进行了批判,并对经济决定论和暴力革命的关系问题进行了深入剖析.换言之,历史唯物主义作为一种动力因素的存在,揭露了资本主义社会的本质,为无产阶级的革命性实践提供了理论支撑.尽管我们也不能忽视卢卡奇历史唯物主义思想的理论缺陷,即没有在根本意义上超越黑格尔的历史唯心主义,但无疑,卢卡奇的历史唯物主义观对于我们理解历史唯物主义的本真精神提供了重要的方法论启示.     

工布地区农村居民宗教信仰生活化探索

工布地区宗教氛围浓厚,农村居民日常生活离不开宗教的影响,这种影响已经渗入了居民的日常生活中。基于已有的文献和实地调查,通过比较分析、实证分析和综合分析,结论为:工布地区农村居民大部分都信仰宗教,并且成为一种日常生活习惯。宗教的长期存在,使得一些宗教性的习惯已经融入农村居民的生活中。西藏长期处于政教合一的状态,使得社会很多方面的发展都与宗教的发展息息相关,宗教信仰融入人民的生活中成了一种必然趋势。农村居民素质的提高在一定程度上弱化了宗教信仰虔诚度。但家庭因素和社会因素的综合作用依然使得工布地区农村居民的信教比重维持在一定的高位。农村居民消费观念体现了传统与现代的有效融合。     

Vigorously sosting the Development of Chinese Human Rigs Theory and Practice

We feel a great honor and heavy responsibil- ity upon the Human Rights Research Center at Shandong University being named one of China＇s national human rights education and training bases. In our view, national human rights education and training bases should keep up with the times, bring into full play their ad- vantages of uniqueness and openness, complement each other, make con- certed efforts to achieve innovation and vigorously boost the development of Chinese human rights theory and practice. The university center will continue to bring into play its tradi- tional strength in theoretical research and graduate education and work hard to fulfill all the tasks of the center. It will focus on the following work.     

The Kunming Tragedy Affects Everyone

正THE March 1 terrorist attack in Kunming left 29 civilians dead and more than 140 injured.Four perpetrators were also killed.The brutal carnage shocked the entire country to new levels of vigilance.It is impossible to fully comprehend the horrors of a terrorist attack without experiencing it firsthand.We find it hard to imagine how easily our own families could become targets.For this reason terrorism is a public enemy to all of humanity.     

新时代我国民族研究的发展动态、范式及展望

民族研究发展动态的厘析有助于及时掌握民族理论与实践以及民族学科外延的国内外进展,可以进一步了解民族研究的范式特征与发展趋势。基于2016-2018年866项国家社科基金"民族研究"立项项目样本的统计与归类分析,经研究发现,民族发展研究范式具有整体性、公认性和可模仿性三大特征。样本分析亦显示,新时代民族研究凸显出:融入新时代新思想与新理念、回应重大理论与现实问题、应用信息化治理模式常态化、增进民族人文价值关怀、加速学科交叉与冷门学科发展、注重本土研究与国际视野接轨的六大发展趋势。     

木丹颗粒对痛性糖尿病周围神经病变大鼠钙通道基因表达的影响

目的研究木丹颗粒对痛性糖尿病周围神经病变(PDPN)大鼠钙离子通道蛋白mRNA表达的影响,探讨木丹颗粒对PDPN的治疗作用。方法雄性Wistar大鼠90只,随机取30只设为正常组,其余大鼠造模,参照Sally等方法,腹腔注射链脲佐菌素STZ(53mg/kg)制作PDPN模型,4周后,用Vonfrey纤维丝测双后足机械痛阈,痛阈明显下降,与基础值相比下降50%者为PDPN造模成功。再将在成模的54只大鼠随机分为模型组,木丹颗粒组。木丹颗粒组给予10ml/(kg·d)灌胃,分别于药物治疗后第2、4、8周末,各组随机取8只大鼠,用RT-PCR技术法检测大鼠背根神经节N型钙离子通道mRNA表达。结果与正常组比,模型组N型钙离子通道mRNA表达在各时间点呈上升趋势(P<0.05);与模型组比,木丹颗粒组N型钙离子通道mRNA表达在各时间点呈下降趋势,8周时,本组N型钙离子通道mRNA表达显著减少(P<0.05)。结论木丹颗粒可以下调PDPN大鼠N型钙离子通道蛋白mRNA表达,对PDPN有一定的治疗作用。     

基层法院“立案难”的困惑与对策调查研究——以×市县(区)基层法院为例

为减少执法不文明、执法不规范、司法不公正行为,提升政法机关司法公信力和群众满意度,进而为地方经济社会发展营造良好的法治环境,课题组就群众普遍关心的基层法院"立案难"问题进行深入调研,从而寻求破解"立案难"的有效工作机制和方法。     

Transcending Culture and Structure:Theoretical Paradigms of Cultural Sociology and Its Integration

Sociological theory which is dominated by structuralism paradigm faced with a series of crisis and predicament, and has given rise to a turn of cultural. It reviews and reflects critically the concept, development context and theoretical paradigms change of cultural sociology about domestic and foreign helps to gain insight into concerns and explanatory power of cultural sociology responding China’s current social issues. This article summarizes theoretical context of cultural sociology and its three leading research paradigms (culture-structuralism paradigm, stratification-class perspective, and strong-weak cultural program), and find that although the three paradigms have their own critically advantages, but faced with the common problem that is hard to jump out of the duality between culture and structure. Besides, this article tries to put forward an integrated research paradigm of cultural sociology, and in order to respond to the China’s indigenization of sociology and current social real issues.