全文获取类型
收费全文 | 476篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 42篇 |
世界政治 | 43篇 |
外交国际关系 | 6篇 |
法律 | 269篇 |
中国政治 | 10篇 |
政治理论 | 120篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有490条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
401.
402.
AKASH PAUN ROBERT HAZELL ANDREW TURNBULL ALAN BEITH PAUL EVANS MICHAEL CRICK 《The Political quarterly》2010,81(2):213-227
The return of a hung parliament at the 2010 general election is a serious possibility. But due to Westminster's limited recent experience of parliaments under ‘no overall control’ there is little institutional memory in Whitehall or Westminster, and even less public understanding, of what the implications would be. This article sets out to analyse the principal challenges that would be faced by government, opposition, parliament and the media in the event of a hung parliament. Drawing on experience from Canada, New Zealand and Scotland, we discuss the difficulties that may arise during the immediate government formation process and in the course of making minority or multiparty governance work on an ongoing basis. We conclude that a hung parliament need not undermine political stability or effective governance, but that all actors would need to adapt their behaviour and should therefore prepare carefully for this eventuality. 相似文献
403.
Abstract — The aim of this overview article is to sketch out the broad path of agrarian transformation in Chile since 1973 in order to better contextualise agrarian change and the democratic transition in Chile, the main theme that links the papers in this Special Issue. The legacy of the military government's neoliberal policies on the agricultural sector is analysed before the key themes of agrarian policy during the democratic transition are introduced. The themes of productive transformation and greater equity are focused upon and the articles in this volume put into this context. 相似文献
404.
INTERROGATING INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE: ACTORS' ATTITUDES TO COMPETITION AND COOPERATION IN COMMISSIONING HEALTH SERVICES IN ENGLAND
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Public administration》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
DOROTA OSIPOVIČ PAULINE ALLEN ELIZABETH SHEPHERD ANNA COLEMAN NEIL PERKINS LORRAINE WILLIAMS MARIE SANDERSON KATHERINE CHECKLAND 《Public administration》2016,94(3):823-838
Since the beginning of the 1990s the public healthcare system in England has been subject to reforms. This has resulted in a structurally hybrid system of public service with elements of the market. Utilizing a theory of new institutionalism, this article explores National Health Service (NHS) managers' views on competition and cooperation as mechanisms for commissioning health services. We interrogate the extent of institutional change in the NHS by examining managers' understanding of the formal rules, normative positions and frameworks for action under the regime of the Health and Social Care Act 2012. Interviews with managers showed an overall preference for cooperative approaches, but also evidence of marketization in the normative outlook and actions. This suggests that hybridity in the NHS has already spread from structure and rules to other institutional pillars. The study showed that managers were adept at navigating the complex policy environment despite its inherent contradictions. 相似文献
405.
New York faces large projected budget shortfalls. Although the recession has contributed, a large part of the shortfalls are due to long standing structural imbalances. The structural imbalances result from high spending levels, particularly on Medicaid and education, a volatile revenue structure, and political forces that make it difficult to achieve recurring spending reductions. In the most recent budget session, federal stimulus money allowed legislators to avoid the tough decisions needed to move the state toward long-run fiscal balance, and the adoption of increased income tax rates for high earners is likely to increase revenue volatility moving forward. 相似文献
406.
ROBERT THOMSON 《European Journal of Political Research》2009,48(6):756-781
What impact has the 2004 enlargement had on legislative decision making in the European Union (EU)? This study answers this question by examining the controversies raised by a broad selection of legislative proposals from before and after the 2004 enlargement. The analyses focus on the alignments of decision‐making actors found on those controversies. Member State representatives, the European Commission and the European Parliament vary considerably in the positions they take on controversial issues before and after enlargement. Consistent patterns in actor alignments are found for only a minority of controversial issues. To the extent that consistent patterns are found, the most common involve differences in the positions of Northern and Southern Member States and old and new Member States. The North‐South alignment was more common in the EU‐15 and reflected Northern Member States' preference for low levels of regulatory intervention. The new‐old alignment that has been evident in the post‐2004 EU reflects new Member States' preference for higher levels of financial subsidies. This study argues that the persistent diversity in actor alignments contributes to the EU's capacity to cope with enlargement. 相似文献
407.
POISONED DEVELOPMENT: ASSESSING CHILDHOOD LEAD EXPOSURE AS A CAUSE OF CRIME IN A BIRTH COHORT FOLLOWED THROUGH ADOLESCENCE
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《犯罪学》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The consequences of lead exposure for later crime are theoretically compelling, but direct evidence from representative, longitudinal samples is sparse. By capitalizing on an original follow‐up of more than 200 infants from the birth cohort of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods matched to their blood lead levels from around age 3 years, we provide several tests. Through the use of four waves of longitudinal data that include measures of individual development, family background, and structural inequalities in how lead becomes embodied, we assess the hypothesized link between early childhood lead poisoning and both parent‐reported delinquent behavior and official arrest in late adolescence. We also test for mediating developmental processes of impulsivity and anxiety or depression. The results from multiple analytic strategies that make different assumptions reveal a plausibly causal effect of childhood lead exposure on adolescent delinquent behavior but no direct link to arrests. The results underscore lead exposure as a trigger for poisoned development in the early life course and call for greater integration of the environment into theories of individual differences in criminal behavior. 相似文献
408.
409.
410.
ROBERT C. HOLLAND 《国际比较与应用刑事审判杂志》2013,37(1-2):97-109
Fraud is generally defined as the practice of obtaining credit and property from another by means of deception. When the object of deception used is a valueless cheque, then the conduct is called ‘cheque fraud.’ Cheque fraud is a crime; but unlike other types of crime, such as crimes involving force, cheque fraud is under reported to the police. The reasons for the under reporting are diverse and mean that only about 15% of all offences come to the attention of the police. An Australian study conducted to survey reasons for this under reporting revealed that a major factor affecting victims' reactions to cheque fraud was their ignorance of police functions and an uncertainty whether the passing of valueless cheques could constitute a crime. The results of this study are reported herein. 相似文献