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71.
Former studies have shown that even a single skin contact, resulting in a latent fingerprint, can transfer enough DNA for genetic analysis. However, up to now latent fingerprints have usually not been used for DNA typing. In the present case the smeared trace of a hand was found in the suspect's car and archived. As it could not be evaluated in a classical manner, the evidence had to be examined by molecular genetic methods. DNA was extracted and typed in five different STR loci. Based on the yielded results, the significance of the findings is discussed. 相似文献
72.
David Bunn Keshav Sah Prachanda Kattel Innocent Kimweri Jessica S. Schwind Peter Msoffe 《Development in Practice》2016,26(6):808-815
Household surveys are an important tool for assessing the status or trends of rural households, farms, and communities, and for conducting research. Conducting surveys in rural communities in developing countries is expensive and logistically challenging. We investigated whether primary school children could efficiently collect household or farm data as part of their homework. We hypothesised that primary school students can collect accurate data and therefore it should not be different from the data collected by trained interviewers. The results indicate that primary schools may be an excellent resource for efficiently collecting information about rural households and farm families in developing countries. 相似文献
73.
74.
Rainer Eising 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2000,41(2):251-278
The article analyses the liberalization of the EC electricity supply industry. Confronting the intergovernmental approach, the case study is based on the premise that the member state executives act within the limits of a bounded rationality and do therefore not always represent clear and fixed interests in EU negotiations. Taking the examples of France and Germany, it shows that the national positions and preferences may change greatly during the course of the decision making process. While the French positional changes may be reasonably well explained by the intergovernmental approach, the German preference changes are attributed to effects of the EC institutions and negotiations. Institutional principles, policy-concepts and fairness criteria guide member state orientations and behavior and hinder the pursuit of unilateral advantages. Incremental negotiation techniques within the Council induce learning processes and cause reassessments of the domestic situations. Furthermore, the EC decisions may cause behavioral changes which clearly surpass their regulatory content even if they contain extensive flexibilisation mechanisms. 相似文献
75.
Karina Weichold Margit F. Wiesner Rainer K. Silbereisen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2014,43(5):698-716
The identification of salient risk factors for alcohol consumption among male and female adolescents is an important topic not only for etiology research but also for designing effective gender-specific alcohol prevention programs for young people. This study examined the extent to which problematic alcohol use trajectories from ages 14 to 18 among male and female youth were related to childhood predictors assessed at age 9 (i.e., impulsivity, academic self-confidence, social problems with peers), socio-demographic variables, and mid-adolescent correlates [i.e., parental use, body mass index (BMI), risky peer context, conduct problems at school, parent–child relationship, somatic complaints]. Data analysis was based on a representative German longitudinal study (1986–1995, n = 1,619, 55 % female). Using growth mixture modeling methodology, associations of childhood predictors and mid-adolescent correlates to distinctive trajectories of alcohol use were examined for males and females separately. For males, a problematic consumption trajectory was associated with poor relationships to parents in adolescence and small community size. For females, low impulsivity during childhood, high BMI, and contact with deviant peers during adolescence predicted problematic as compared to normative alcohol use trajectories. Additionally, high parental alcohol use, low parental educational background, and conduct problems at school during adolescence were common predictors of a problematic alcohol use trajectory in both genders. The results provide insights regarding differences in the gender-typical development of adolescent alcohol use as well as stress the need of gender-specific intervention components along with universal prevention strategies against problematic consumption trajectories. 相似文献
76.
77.
This essay explores how the Baltic republics responded to the crisis of 2008–2011. We argue that while there are significant differences in how the Baltic economies responded to the crisis, these responses not only remain within the neo-liberal policy paradigm characteristic of the region from the early 1990s, but that the crisis radicalised Baltic economies and particularly their fiscal stance. We show that there are a number of unique features in all three Baltic republics' political economies that made such a radicalisation possible. However, these unique features make it almost impossible for the Baltic experience to be replicable anywhere else in Europe. 相似文献
78.
Rainer Miehe Dr. 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2001,42(2):303-305
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
79.
Rainer Weinert 《Berliner Journal für Soziologie》2001,11(3):375-390
Verwaltungsstäbe waren bislang Gegenstand von Analysen diktatorialer Regime oder Demokratien mit schwacher Parteienstruktur (USA). Der Beitrag versucht den Weber’schen Typus der Verwaltungsstäbe auf das politische System der Bundesrepublik am Beispiel des sog. Systems Kohl auszuweiten. Im Mittelpunkt steht das SpannungsVerhältnis von Personalisierung und Institutionalisierung. Die These ist, dass hoch bürokratisierte Staatsapparate und Massenparteien in parlamentarischen Systemen der Öffnung von Willkürräumen für den Kanzler und Parteiführer nicht widersprechen. Es erfolgt eine Art Zweiteilung, die Erledigung des politischen Routinegeschäfts wird durch die Regelorganisation der Regierung bzw. Partei geleistet, gleichzeitig erfolgt eine Auslagerung politisch wichtiger Sachverhalte aus der Regelstruktur heraus in personalistisch kontrollierte Einzelkontakte. Deren Steuerung erfolgt über einen dezidierten personalistischen Machtanspruch. Als wichtigste Merkmale werden Verparteilichung, Personalisierung, die ?politische Tischgemeinschaft“, Verpfründung und ?Bimbes“ behandelt. 相似文献
80.