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61.
For many years, the U.S. Government has encouraged the transfer of technologies developed through taxpayer funded endeavors to the commercial sector of the U.S. economy. The Regional Technology Applications Board, based at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, is an organization with technology transfer responsibilities. The Board receives technology transfer assistance (TTA) requests from many private-sector firms. The Board relies heavily on a problem statement from the requestor of technology assistance in determining an appropriate solution to the requestor's needs. However, the problem statements contained in these requests are often vague, ambiguous, or repetitive. This study reports on a method developed to analyze and classify problem statements that have been received by the Board so that additional understanding of the nature of these problems is obtained. One thousand one hundred past problem statements were analyzed using a content analysis method. The hierarchical classification structure developed during this project includes classes, sub-classes, and sub-sub-classes, allowing for differentiation of problem statements based upon key elements contained within the statements. Previously, no method for analysis and classification of problem statements had been documented. The results of the study indicate that problem statements can be analyzed and classified. The problem statement classification structure created through this project provides a vehicle for problem statement assignment, thereby lending additional form to the problem definition process. The study also provides an understanding of the frequency and distribution of TTA problem statements received by the Board. 相似文献
62.
Margit Wiesner Rainer K. Silbereisen Karina Weichold 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(5):537-551
This study examined concurrent and lagged effects of deviant peer association on levels of alcohol use for distinctive trajectories
of drinking from ages 14–18 years, while controlling for age, paternal education, community size, and conduct problems. Longitudinal
data were available from a secondary data archive of male and female German adolescents (N = 1,619). Conditional latent growth mixture modeling analysis indicated consistent concurrent effects of deviant peer association
(specified as time-varying covariate) on alcohol use for the regular users group, but not any of the other drinking trajectory
groups. Very few lagged effects of deviant peers association on alcohol use were found, and thus the social influence hypothesis
received little empirical support. Overall, findings suggest the need to consider heterogeneity in the study of peer characteristics
and alcohol use for both male and female adolescents.
Dr. Margit Wiesner received her Doctoral degree in 1999 from the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena (Germany) and currently is Assistant Professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Houston. Research interests include developmental trajectories of offending and other problem behaviors, and psychosocial transitions during adolescence and young adulthood. Dr. Rainer K. Silbereisen received his Doctoral degree in 1975 from the Technical University of Berlin (Germany) and currently is Professor and Chair of the Department of Developmental Psychology at the Friedrich-Schiller-University (FSU) of Jena. He is also Director of the Center for Applied Developmental Science at FSU. His main research interests concern human development across the life-span, particularly concerning adolescence and early adulthood. He has directed several longitudinal projects on problem behavior in adolescence, effects of early adversities on the timing of psychosocial transitions, the impact of social change on adolescent development, acculturation among immigrants, and bio-behavioral aspects of adolescent development. Dr. Karina Weichold received her Doctoral degree in 2002 from the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena (Germany) and currently is Assistant Professor in the Department of Developmental Psychology at the Friedrich-Schiller-University (FSU) of Jena. Her research topics include adolescent alcohol consumption in times of social change, biopsychosocial mechanisms of maladaptation during puberty and adolescence, and interventions for adolescent problem behavior. 相似文献
Karina WeicholdEmail: |
Dr. Margit Wiesner received her Doctoral degree in 1999 from the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena (Germany) and currently is Assistant Professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Houston. Research interests include developmental trajectories of offending and other problem behaviors, and psychosocial transitions during adolescence and young adulthood. Dr. Rainer K. Silbereisen received his Doctoral degree in 1975 from the Technical University of Berlin (Germany) and currently is Professor and Chair of the Department of Developmental Psychology at the Friedrich-Schiller-University (FSU) of Jena. He is also Director of the Center for Applied Developmental Science at FSU. His main research interests concern human development across the life-span, particularly concerning adolescence and early adulthood. He has directed several longitudinal projects on problem behavior in adolescence, effects of early adversities on the timing of psychosocial transitions, the impact of social change on adolescent development, acculturation among immigrants, and bio-behavioral aspects of adolescent development. Dr. Karina Weichold received her Doctoral degree in 2002 from the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena (Germany) and currently is Assistant Professor in the Department of Developmental Psychology at the Friedrich-Schiller-University (FSU) of Jena. Her research topics include adolescent alcohol consumption in times of social change, biopsychosocial mechanisms of maladaptation during puberty and adolescence, and interventions for adolescent problem behavior. 相似文献
63.
Karina Weichold Sabine Büttig Rainer K. Silbereisen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(9):1123-1133
Individuation, a process whereby adolescents gain autonomy from their parents while maintaining emotional relatedness, is
displayed by characteristic styles of verbal exchanges. Negotiating this developmental transition is often stressful for adolescents
and their parents. This study deals with the association between pubertal timing, communication behaviors, and stress reactivity
assessed during young females’ conflict discussions with their mothers. A sample of N = 32 girls (age 9–13, T1) was grouped by pubertal timing. Years later (age 17–22, T2) they were followed up and videotapes
of daughter–mother conflict discussions were evaluated. Salivary alpha-amylase was used to assess the stress reactivity. Results
revealed that young women who had entered puberty early were higher in striving for control and separation in interactions
with their mothers, and displayed higher stress levels. These results pointed to less successful individuation in late adolescence/young
adulthood compared to on-time and late maturing age mates.
Karina Weichold is an Assistant Professor of Developmental Psychology, University of Jena, Germany. Received PhD in 2002 from the University of Jena, Germany. Major research interests: Development of problem behaviors and positive adaptation during adolescence in times of social change, with focus on biopsychosocial risk and protective mechanisms, and application of findings on prevention and promotion programs. Sabine Büttig is a Clinical Psychologist working at the Hospital Weinsberg, Germany. Received PhD in 2007 from the University of Jena, Germany. Major research interests: Long-term consequences of inter-individual differences during puberty. Rainer K. Silbereisen is a Professor and Head of the Department of Developmental Psychology, and Director of the Center for Applied Developmental Science (CADS), University of Jena, Germany. He is also Adjunct Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at the Pennsylvania State University (USA). Received PhD in 1975 from the Technical University of Berlin, Germany. Major research interests: Interdisciplinary large scale research on the role of social change in positive and maladaptive human development, utilizing a cross-cultural and biopsychosocial format. 相似文献
Rainer K. SilbereisenEmail: |
Karina Weichold is an Assistant Professor of Developmental Psychology, University of Jena, Germany. Received PhD in 2002 from the University of Jena, Germany. Major research interests: Development of problem behaviors and positive adaptation during adolescence in times of social change, with focus on biopsychosocial risk and protective mechanisms, and application of findings on prevention and promotion programs. Sabine Büttig is a Clinical Psychologist working at the Hospital Weinsberg, Germany. Received PhD in 2007 from the University of Jena, Germany. Major research interests: Long-term consequences of inter-individual differences during puberty. Rainer K. Silbereisen is a Professor and Head of the Department of Developmental Psychology, and Director of the Center for Applied Developmental Science (CADS), University of Jena, Germany. He is also Adjunct Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at the Pennsylvania State University (USA). Received PhD in 1975 from the Technical University of Berlin, Germany. Major research interests: Interdisciplinary large scale research on the role of social change in positive and maladaptive human development, utilizing a cross-cultural and biopsychosocial format. 相似文献
64.
65.
The purpose of this article is fivefold: First, we demonstrate the potential and importance of central auditing in Austria in section 2.1 before identifying the causes of public-sector inefficiency in section 2.2. Then we outline the organizational structure in section 3 and describe the need for return in section 4. We develop proposals for improving the central auditing system in section 5. In so doing, we endeavor not to succumb to the pervasive influence of the well-established, yet objectionable Austrian status quo, realizing that our proposals may be rejected by politicians and bureaucrats as being unrealistic. 相似文献
66.
Jeffrey W. Koch 《Political Behavior》1993,15(1):49-60
The purpose of this research is to examine the theoretical considerations and empirical evidence for the operationalization of an important concept. I attempt to determine if group membership is a necessary condition for group identification and discuss the role of group identifications for translating political interests into political preferences. 相似文献
67.
Rainer Schmalz-Bruns 《群星:国际评论与民主理论杂志》2001,8(4):554-568
Books reviewed in this article:
Daniele Archibugi, David Held, and Martin Köhler, (ed.) Re-imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy.
Max Pensky, (ed.) The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays. By Jürgen Habermas.
Beate Kohler-Koch, Regieren in entgrenzten Räumen. (Governance in Debordered Spaces.) Politische Vierteljahresschrift, special issue 29.
Wolfgang Streeck, (ed.) Internationale Wirtschaft, nationale Demokratie. Herausforderungen für die Demokratietheorie. (International Economy, National Democracy: Challenges for Democratic Theory.)
Michael Zürn, Regieren jenseits des Nationalstaates. (Governance Beyond the Nation-State.) 相似文献
Daniele Archibugi, David Held, and Martin Köhler, (ed.) Re-imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy.
Max Pensky, (ed.) The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays. By Jürgen Habermas.
Beate Kohler-Koch, Regieren in entgrenzten Räumen. (Governance in Debordered Spaces.) Politische Vierteljahresschrift, special issue 29.
Wolfgang Streeck, (ed.) Internationale Wirtschaft, nationale Demokratie. Herausforderungen für die Demokratietheorie. (International Economy, National Democracy: Challenges for Democratic Theory.)
Michael Zürn, Regieren jenseits des Nationalstaates. (Governance Beyond the Nation-State.) 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
Silvia Dullinger Susanne Augenhofer Rainer Hüttemann Wilhelm Brauneder Reinhold Beiser Josef W. Aichlreiter Rummel 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(10):675-680
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献