全文获取类型
收费全文 | 273篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 12篇 |
工人农民 | 10篇 |
世界政治 | 21篇 |
外交国际关系 | 18篇 |
法律 | 146篇 |
政治理论 | 66篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1943年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有277条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
Ralph A. Cossa 《Asia-Pacific Review》2005,12(1):64-86
The US–Japan alliance serves as the cornerstone of US security strategy in East Asia. The Bush administration remains supportive of efforts by Japan to become a more “normal” nation and is expected, during its second term, to continue to encourage Tokyo to play a more active role in regional security (while refraining from open pressure or from meddling in the debate over constitutional revision). The Pentagon's ongoing Global Force Review will likely result in some modest adjustments in the US military footprint in Japan, but with no lessening of Washington's overall commitment or ability to respond to regional crises. Meanwhile, Washington will continue to support institutionalized multilateral mechanisms (including sub-regional efforts that do not include the US) as useful means to promote regional security and coordinate counter-terrorism efforts, while relying on ad hoc coalitions (or unilateral actions if necessary) to address specific threats to its own security or to the security of its allies. 相似文献
232.
Ratcliffe Jerry H. Taylor Ralph B. Askey Amber Perenzin Thomas Kevin Grasso John Bethel Kevin J. Fisher Ryan Koehnlein Josh 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2021,17(1):15-41
Journal of Experimental Criminology - This place-based, randomized experiment explored the impact of different patrol strategies on violent and property crime in microscale predicted crime areas.... 相似文献
233.
Settlement and trial expenditures are crucially interrelated. The literature on settlement, however, takes no account of models of trial. In this paper, we develop a unified model of settlement and trial expenditures. We do this by discarding the usual assumption of settlement models that trial costs are constant across cases. Instead, we follow the literature on trial by permitting trial costs to vary with the legal merit of the plaintiff's case. Our approach can be used to extend standard models of settlement such as the well-known Priest–Klein model as well as models based on asymmetric information. As a demonstration, we extend the Priest–Klein model and generally overturn that model's canonical results. In particular, we show that even in a fully symmetric model, predicted win rates at trial can deviate substantially from 50 percent. Furthermore, win rates will vary in response to legal reforms that shift the decision standard. 相似文献
234.
This article addresses the use of the polygraph, penile plethysmograph, and other practices for the management of sexual offenders as part of the ‘Containment Approach’, a strategy increasingly common in the United States which is, in part, being trialled in the United Kingdom. The polygraph has a tangled history with abnormal sexuality, as we describe in the context of homosexuality in the 1960s. We examine how these strategies target sex offenders as malleable in regard to sexual performances but also, through notions of risk management, paradoxically constitute offenders as fundamentally incurable and thus permanently risky. Using Foucault's notion of the ‘abnormal’, we investigate the implications of this risk management/ performance paradox. We conclude that it reveals a certain anxiety about the relationship between abnormal and normal sexual behaviour in contemporary sex‐offender management discourse, which can help explain the emergence of these practices. 相似文献
235.
Ralph G. Lewis 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1979,4(2):112-127
This paper utilizes the technology of Futures Research to discuss issues that may confront the criminal justice system in
the year 2000. Conceptually, the criminal justice agencies are viewed as a social system which is open to external influence
both in terms of organizational design and operation. The specific model of criminal justice agencies is based on the work
of Lyman Porter and recognizes three primary factors: 1) contextual factors; 2) structural factors; and 3) behavioral consequences.
The specific administrative issues discussed are derived from a series of long term social trends identified by futurist Herman
Kahn of the Hudson Institute. 相似文献
236.
Ralph Chapman 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1978,37(4):386-397
Abstract: State governments in Australia have been regarded essentially as service deliverers, with the result that the specialist heads of public organizations, although technically competent, have rarely questioned the need for their activities. Nor does the argument that such questioning is the responsibility of the politician take account of the inertia of the existing system; an analysis of the activities which the Tasmanian government has undertaken over the past six years—including those of statutory authorities—shows a fair degree of stability. Thus we should consider building into the State's existing organizational arrangements some means of evaluating existing programs and new proposals. Such policy analysis should widen the narrow focus of the advice currently offered by public servants. Although there have been some moves in this direction in Tasmania (particularly in the Premier's Department), it has not been reflected in the structures of the public service generally. A survey of 22 government departments showed that only eight had officers concerned with evaluatory planning, and only three departments were engaged in innovative and initiatory planning. Other directions in which Tasmania's public organizations could move with benefit include an increase in lateral recruitment; breaking down the rigidity of the promotion appeals and classification systems; introducing flexible management and budgeting procedures throughout the service as a whole; and continually reviewing the structure and functions of public organizations. The questions that have been raised by recent inquiries into State and Federal government administration, namely coordination, efficiency, economy, effectiveness, decentralization and participation, have not stressed sufficiently the key issue for the public services of the 1980s, which is the nature of the relationship between the politician, the public service and the community. 相似文献
237.
238.
239.
Ralph C. Serin 《Law and human behavior》1996,20(2):207-217
The predictive validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) was compared with 3 actuarial risk scales in a sample of 81 offenders followed for a maximum of 67 months (average of 30 months). The recommittal or general recidivism rate for the entire sample was 57% (40% for nonpsychopaths, 51.2% for a mixed group, and 85% for psychopaths). The violent reoffense rate was 10% for the sample (nonpsychopaths 0%, mixed 7.3%, psychopaths 25%). All instruments were significantly correlated with general recidivism; however, the PCL-R was the best predictor of violent recidivism. Compared to the actuarial scales, the PCL-R had a higher predictive efficiency (Relative Improvement Over Chance (RIOC)) and yielded fewer decision errors. Most importantly, Factor 1 was a better predictor of violent recidivism than Factor 2, suggesting that the trait construct of psychopathy makes a unique contribution to the prediction of violent recidivism. 相似文献
240.
Ralph G. Steinhardt 《Criminal Law Forum》1991,2(3):607-619
B.A., Bowdoin College 1976; J.D., Harvard University 1980. I acknowledge with gratitude the assistance of Joni Charme, Adam Greenstone, and Bill Graves. 相似文献