战斗文化：战斗精神的深厚源泉

战斗文化作为军营文化战斗性的外在表现形式,具有深厚的文化底蕴、鲜明的时代特征和强烈的战斗特性,是部队战斗精神培育中不可或缺的文化形态。充分发挥战斗文化在部队战斗精神培育中的作用,需要我们挖掘战斗文化的特殊魅力,弘扬战斗文化的时代主题,营造战斗文化的浓厚氛围和夯实战斗文化的服务基础。     

高职高专院校课程体系改革的探索与实践--以长沙民政职业技术学院为例

长沙民政职业技术学院的专业教学建设与改革以课程体系的改革为突破口,制订了特色鲜明民政高职高专教育的课程体系框架,实现了以“公共课程与专业课程相衔接、民政特色与高职特色相融合、讲授课程与实践课程相对应、时序课程与周序课程相配合、能力本位与知识素质相统一、就业导向与持续发展相关联、共性要求和个性发展相和谐”为特征的理论教学和实践教学相和谐的目的。遵循高等教育学习规律设置专业基础课程、专业课程和专业延展课程,建构了167个专业核心能力和延展能力培养课程集群,形成了将“模块式”与“三段式”综合集成的能力本位为主的新型高职高专教育专业课程体系,比较合理解决了由学术型本科教育“简单压缩”和从中等职业教育“简单升级”所产生的种种问题。     

新开岭战役胜利六十周年纪念活动在凤城隆重举行

11月3日,由中共辽宁省委党史研究室、辽宁省社会科学院、中共丹东市委党史研究室、中共凤城市委等单位联合举办的新开岭战役胜利六十周年纪念活动在凤城市爱阳镇隆重举行。60年前参加过新开岭战役的部分老战士与省及丹东市有关部门的领导、专家和当地群众200多人参加了纪念活动     

新体制下机务安全管理思考

目前,全路实行三级管理新体制已一年有余。全路干部职工在铁道部党组的正确领导下抓住机遇,迎接挑战,深入研究和解决了新体制下的一些新矛盾,实现了新旧体制的平稳过渡。但是取得的成效还只是初步的,新的安全管理体系也只是初具构架,很多问题和矛盾还很突出,很多分支细节的问题并没有彻底解决,有的问题甚至还需要我们进一步冲破传统束缚、解放思想,重新探索。其中,新体制下的安全管理是我们必须继续认真思考的首要课题。“安全不牢,地动山摇”,能否保持新体制下铁路运输安全的持续稳定,是铁路跨越式发展的前提,也是铁路改革成功与否的关键。…     

Institution als symbolische Form

Ernst Cassirers ?Philosophie der symbolischen Formen“ (PSF) dient gegenwärtig in den Institutionentheorien von Gerhard Göhler und Karl-Siegbert Rehberg als Erklärung für die generell konstitutive Bedeutung der symbolischen Dimension von Institutionen. In diesem Beitrag wird überprüft, in welcher Hinsicht und mit welchen Konsequenzen die jeweilige Integration von Cassirers PSF vollzogen wird. Dabei werden drei Thesen entfaltet: (1) Göhlers Integration der Cassirer’schen Kategorien führt zu einer Auflösung der PSF innerhalb dieser Institutionentheorie, während Rehbergs Rückgriff auf Cassirer eine Auflösung seiner Institutionentheorie in der Gesellschaftstheorie bedeutet. (2) Trotz dieses Unterschieds beruhen die Schwierigkeiten beider Ansätze auf demselben Problem: Sie nehmen die PSF immer nur in ihrer Relevanz für die Gegenstände in Anspruch, die sie als Institutionen bezeichnen, aber nicht für den Institutionenbegriff selbst. (3) Abschließend wird noch kurz zur Diskussion gestellt, warum genau dieser Aspekt eine Möglichkeit bietet, Institution selbst als symbolische Form zu begreifen.     

Alternative forms of the Shapley value and the Shapley-Shubik index

We prove the validity of an alternative representation of the Shapley-Shubik (1954) index of voting power, based on the following model. Voting in an assembly consisting of n voters is conducted by roll-call. Every voter is assumed to vote "yea" or "nay" with equal probability, and all n! possible orders in which the voters may be called are also assumed to be equiprobable. Thus there are altogether 2 ⁿ n! distinct roll-call patterns. Given a simple voting game (a decision rule), the pivotal voter in a roll-call is the one whose vote finally decides the outcome, so that the votes of all those called subsequently no longer make any difference. The main result, stated without proof by Mann and Shapley (1964), is that the Shapley-Shubik index of voter a in a simple voting game is equal to the probability of a being pivotal. We believe this representation of the index is much less artificial than the original one, which considers only the n! roll-calls in which all voters say "yea" (or all say "nay"). The proof of this result proceeds by generalizing the representation so that one obtains a value for each player in any coalitional game, which is easily seen to satisfy Shapley's (1953) three axioms. Thus the generalization turns out to be an alternative representation of the Shapley value. This result implies a non-trivial combinatorial theorem.     

高度重视、认真实践"在思想上建党"

江泽民同志在庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话中,在讲到"按照‘三个代表'要求加强和改进党的建设"时,强调"我们党高度重视在思想上建党,坚持用马克思主义理论教育和武装全体党员,不仅要求党员在组织上入党,而且要求党员首先在思想上入党,指导他们为实现党的纲领和任务而奋斗".这是我们党一以贯之的建党方针,也是我们党保持"党的工人阶级先锋队性质"的基本要求,更是当今"全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程"的首要任务.     

The Missionary Politics of Hugo Chávez

Through the application of an analytical model categorized as “missionary,” this article examines the cultural and political‐religious frames that sustain the leadership of Hugo Chávez. It demonstrates that missionary politics is a forceful presence in today's Venezuela, and should be understood as a form of political religion characterized by a dynamic relationship between a charismatic leader and a moral community that is invested with a mission of salvation against conspiratorial enemies. The leader's verbal and nonverbal discourses play an essential role in the development of such a missionary mode of politics, which seeks to provide the alienated mass of underprivileged citizens with an identity and a sense of active participation in national affairs. This study argues that purely utilitarian and materialistic explanations of Chávez's leadership fail to capture these soteriological dynamics in his movement.     

Cytological detection of spermatozoa: comparison of three staining methods

Sperm detection can be an important factor in confirming sexual assault in cases of rape. This paper compares three of the most commonly used staining methods cited in the scientific literature: Christmas tree. hematoxylin-eosin, and alkaline fuchsin. The population studied was composed of 174 consenting women seen at the Male Infertility Center in Toulouse. France. The date of their last sexual intercourse was accurately known. Alkaline fuchsin did not seem effective in detecting spermatozoa in vaginal samples. Compared with hematoxylin-eosin, Christmas tree stain appeared to be the most useful test in the first 72 h. Two external factors were associated with decreased detection of spermatozoa: time since in tercourse and sperm volume.