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851.
Characterization of lesions in hanging deaths 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Suárez-Peñaranda JM Alvarez T Miguéns X Rodríguez-Calvo MS de Abajo BL Cortesão M Cordeiro C Vieira DN Muñoz JI 《Journal of forensic sciences》2008,53(3):720-723
Hanging is a common method of committing suicide and a routine task in medico-legal autopsies. The hanging mark is the most relevant external sign and its characteristics are well known, but, for unknown reasons, there are major differences in reports on internal findings. We retrospectively studied 228 consecutive cases of hanging deaths. A complete standard autopsy was performed for every case. We investigated the association between the characteristics of the hanging mark and the frequency of bone, cartilage, soft tissue, and vascular injuries with the mode of suspension. Most cases (75.3%) presented some kind of bone or cartilage fracture, but these were unrelated to any of the variables studied. Vascular lesions are clearly more infrequent: intimal injuries were found in the carotid artery (9.1%), the jugular vein (2.2%), and ruptures of the carotid adventitial layer (21.7%). These could be partially associated with the use of a hard fixed noose and body weight. 相似文献
852.
Government strategies to attract R&D-intensive FDI 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
José Guimón 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2009,34(4):364-379
Competition among countries to attract the research and development (R&D) activities of multinational enterprises has increased
substantially during the last years, but the strategies used by governments in this competition still remain largely unexplored.
This paper addresses that gap by proposing a taxonomy of the policy instruments available to stimulate inward R&D-intensive
foreign direct investment (FDI) and presenting the results of a comparative case study of two EU countries: Spain and Ireland.
The main conclusion is that an efficient promotion of R&D-intensive FDI calls for a closer connection between innovation policy
and inward investment promotion, which are two policy areas that have traditionally operated rather separately. In addition,
investment promotion agencies targeting R&D-intensive FDI are advised to reconfigure the scope of services they provide by
placing more emphasis on after-care, since R&D-intensive FDI tends to be evolutionary rather than purely greenfield.
相似文献
José GuimónEmail: |
853.
Renée C. van der Hulst 《Trends in Organized Crime》2009,12(2):101-121
Social behavior is brought about mainly through social ties and connections. Our contacts with other people shape our view
of the world, reinforce our identity, and the interactions provide us with all kinds of opportunities and resources to get
things done. The social capital associated with networks is also one of the primary ways facilitating crime. Therefore, the
systematic analysis of criminal networks is considered a viable means to gain a more thorough understanding of criminal behavior.
This paper is a general introduction to social network analysis (SNA) as an analytical tool for the study of adversary networks.
The paper reviews some theoretical and key concepts, highlights functional applications, and presents a tentative protocol
for data handling and coding. The discussion deals with some methodological issues, challenges and future developments in
the field.
相似文献
Renée C. van der HulstEmail: |
854.
任玉苓 《云南警官学院学报》2009,(1):117-119
近年来,练习摹仿签名案件明显增多,其隐蔽性强,检验难度大,鉴定人员很容易被迷惑和误导.为了及时有效地识别练习摹仿签名,确保检案质量,笔者结合实践经验,参考相关文献,就练习摹仿签名的特性、影响练习摹仿签名相似度的凶素及识别检验技巧等问题进行分析探讨. 相似文献
855.
从财政投入效用分析的视角对财政政策在西部大开发中发挥的作用作客观分析可见,西部的财政支出是西部地区GDP增长的主要原因;政府对西部财政支出的考虑很大意义上独立于该地区GDP的增长. 相似文献
856.
Cern Karolina M. Aroso Linhares José Manuel Wojciechowski Bartosz 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2020,33(1):3-15
International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique - The chief concern of the paper is to initiate discussion on the difference between the private... 相似文献
857.
Surviving local government policy intervention: the case of embedded markets within a historical cultural cluster 下载免费PDF全文
China's name derives from “china” (porcelain), and “China” (pronounced as “Changnan”) is the former name of Jingdezhen, the capital city of porcelain—through whose exports of “blue‐and‐white” china the country gained international renown. The 2200‐year‐old porcelain cluster in Jingdezhen has survived through multiple empires with distinct policies towards the development of the city's dominant industry. This in‐depth case study examines interactions between local government and the business community to discover the effectiveness of policies and the perception of those policies by entrepreneurs through qualitative research employing Grounded Theory methodology. The centralized institutional structure in China contributes significantly to the findings of a total split of “government action” from “public perception” and leads to new considerations for policy‐makers to redesign their economic development strategies and plans to engender real effects in the desired direction. This paper also provides an exemplary lesson for historical cultural clusters seeking to escape from unfavorable policy interference. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
858.
网络空间治理的核心问题包括由谁治理、治理什么、如何实现公平有效的治理等。网络安全治理的议题包括对网络基础设施、流动于其中的数据、网络内容与文化和网络行为等的治理。治理的目标包括通过治理确保国家安全、谨防网络军事化趋势、避免陷入网络战漩涡、维护社会稳定,反对网络恐怖主义,打击网络犯罪,确保基础设施安全、个人信息与人身安全。在治理过程中又需要注意提升国家参与网络空间治理的能力,具体包括技术性权力、解释性权力和制度性权力,进而努力实现公平、有序的治理。 相似文献
859.
Corrupt governments are not always punished by voters. Under certain circumstances citizens consider voting for the incumbent party even if the party is perceived as corrupt. Using survey data for Spain, this article analyses what makes citizens reject (or not) the idea of voting for a corrupt party. Previous research has shown that party identification, ideology and political information play a role in voters’ reactions to corruption. The article argues that voters judge corruption in relative terms; what matters is not how corrupt the incumbent party is perceived to be but whether it is deemed to be more corrupt than the other parties. 相似文献
860.
José Antonio Vigara Zafra 《Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies》2019,25(2):255-274
This paper analyses the art policies deployed by old Spanish nobility in the second half of the nineteenth century, and in particular those who became involved in organising what were then known as retrospective art exhibitions. The old nobility, whose families held titles that dated back to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and belonged to the category of Grandes (Grandees) of Spain, joined together in the Diputación de la Grandeza de España – a private association created in opposition to the new nobility. It was a consultative institution attached to the Crown and created in 1815 under the honorary presidency of the King. This paper argues that the distinction sought by this regrouping of the old nobility does not imply lack of engagement in the new artistic model based on the notion of fine arts, in which they were responsible for a number of rather telling nuances. As well as sharing with the bourgeoisie the general idea that the arts were in need of protection, the nobility cultivated the image that patronage of the arts was linked to tradition, and this had consequences for the evaluation of history, the musealisation of their private collections and the public reception of old art. 相似文献