我国刑事再审程序启动实体限制规则研究

由于我国刑事再审程序未设计严格程序规则、实体规则与证据规则,刑事司法实践中刑事再审程序启动随意,加之未对“有利被追诉者再审”与“不利被追诉者再审”进行区分,刑事再审程序对被追诉人权利构成极大威胁。应区分实体法中的犯罪事实与程序法中的犯罪事实,以公诉事实的指向与裁判事实的效力为逻辑起点,以刑事诉讼法中之犯罪事实单一性、同一性为理论工具,对我国刑事再审“事实”与已裁决“事实”进行对比分析,并在此基础上构建我国刑事再审程序启动的实体限制规则。     

当前传销活动及其打击工作的若干问题思考

传销活动的规则设计和运作手段具有极强的诱惑力,有着一套完整的理论体系作支撑。当前,传销活动在一些地区屡禁不止、屡打不绝,出现了一些新的特点,危害更加严重,它不仅直接侵害广大人们群众的切身利益,败坏社会信用,滋长暴富心理,而且严重破坏社会主义市场经济秩序,破坏社会稳定和和谐社会的建立与发展。当前在打击传销工作中存在诸多的问题,如立法上的滞后,执法部门之间的协作机制不健全,未形成打击合力,公安机关在打击上存在的现实困难以及宣传工作未形成声势等。     

高校建立健全保持共产党员先进性长效机制的若干思考

建立健全保持共产党员先进性长效机制,是高校坚持党的教育方针,办群众满意的教育的重大举措,是高校党的先进性建设的一项长期任务。高校各级党组织应抓住先进性教育活动这一有利契机,充分认识做好这项工作的重要性和必要性,把思想和行动统一到中央的部署和要求上来,把这项工作纳入到党的建设的总体安排之中,切实抓紧抓好,抓出成效。     

宋朝《市舶条法》基本范畴简析

宋朝的《市舶条法》是世界上第一部成文海商法。它系统地规定了海外贸易的主管机关、贸易主体、出入境管理、经营许可证以及外商保护制度等内容,从而构建了古代海商法的基本框架。它不仅对中国后世直至当代国内海商法具有典范性意义,而且在国际层面上,尤其对当时周边国家的海商法制也产生了重大影响。     

深化高校管理改革的理念、重点及工作推进——从三个维度考察我国高校管理改革的深化

高等学校管理改革一直是我国高等教育改革中最为重要的内容之一。高校管理改革应在以下三个维度展开:首先,在深化管理改革的理念上,要全面地理解“依法治校”的原则,辩证地贯彻“以人为本”的思想,始终贴近高校的实际开展工作。其次,在深化管理改革的重点上,要强化资源意识和效益意识,为学校的改革和发展提供有力支撑和保障。第三,在深化管理改革的工作推进上,要致力于现代大学制度的完善和构建。当前及今后一段时期应主要处理好高校内部行政权力和学术权力的制衡问题,为学校的改革和发展提供管理制度的保障和平台。     

Invariance of Measures of Prevention Program Effectiveness: A Replication

Recent literature has suggested that measures of risk and protective factorsfor delinquency and substance use are not equally reliable or valid acrossgender and ethnic groups and has recommended differentiated programming andculturally specific evaluation methods. Three data sets containing up tofive ethnic groups were used to determine the degree to which risk andprotective factors are equally reliable and valid predictors of drug use anddelinquency across gender and ethnic groups. Congeneric measurement modelsand structural equation models were evaluated to determine if the factorstructures for these measures and their covariances with measures of druguse and delinquency were equivalent across gender and ethnic groups. Half ofthe risk and protective factors included in this analysis were found to beequally reliable across gender and ethnic groups. When controlling forreliability differences, all of the risk and protective factors were foundto predict both drug use and delinquncy for all gender and ethnic groups. Interms of the magnitude of these associations, no substantive differenceswere found in the validity of risk and protective factors for drug use anddelinquency. Differences in the validity of risk and protective factors weremore prevalent for delinquency than for drug use. However, all differenceswere substantively trivial. We conclude that measures of prevention programeffectiveness are invariant across gender and ethnic groups.     

Stressors in Multiple Life-Domains and the Risk for Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors Among African Americans During Emerging Adulthood

Behavioral and mental health outcomes have been associated with experiencing high levels of stress. Yet, little is known about the link between the nature of stressors, their accumulation over time, and the risk for externalizing and internalizing outcomes. Compared to the general population, African Americans are exposed to a disproportionate number of stressors beginning earlier in life. Incorporating Agnew’s General Strain Theory into the study of stress, this study examined whether different kinds of stressors are equally salient in the risk for violent behaviors and depressive symptoms among African Americans transitioning into young adulthood. It further examined the effects of the accumulation of stressors in different life domains and their effect on risks. This study utilized data from an African American subsample of an ongoing longitudinal study that followed 604 adolescents (53?% females) from 9th grade into adulthood. Multilevel growth curve models were used to examine how changes in stressors across multiple life domains related to violent behaviors and depressive symptoms. We found that continued exposure to perceived daily stress and racial discrimination stress increased the risk for violent behaviors during young adulthood, and exhibited a nonlinear relationship between the accumulation of stressors and risk for violence. Moreover, we found that exposure to perceived daily stress, financial stress, neighborhood stress, and racial discrimination stress increased the risk of depressive symptoms and led to a linear relationship between the accumulation of stressors and risk for depressive symptoms. Findings suggest identifiable stressors that can persist over time to influence risks at young adulthood.     

集体谈判中工人代表的行为偏好分析与激励机制建构

在劳动关系领域,集体谈判被认为是维护劳工权益的有效制度.但中国的经验表明,集体谈判制度的有效性并未得到工人,特别是基层工人的充分肯定.之所以出现这一问题,是因为工人代表在集体谈判中的行为偏好及其与之耦合的激励机制缺位所致.因此,关注工人代表在集体谈判中的行为偏好并建立与之一致的激励机制,是提升中国集体谈判制度效果的现实选择,也是维护工人权益,促进劳资和谐乃至社会和谐的重要之举.     

系统论视角下非公企业工会维权机制的架构分析

维权机制是工会履行基本职责、做好维权工作的基本保障,非公企业工会维权机制建设是工会落实"组织起来、切实维权"工作方针的具体体现。为此,科学分析非公企业工会维权机制具有重要理论与实践意义。从系统论视角来看,影响非公企业工会维权的因素很多,有必要界定企业工会维权机制建设关系原则,这是分析保障职工权益和企业承担社会责任的理论基点。非公企业维权机制框架结构上表现为内容体系、组织体系和责任体系的特征。非公企业要完善和推进功能型工会建设,维护广大职工的基本权益,必须从广大职工的现实诉求应对。