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901.
Maria T. Brouwer 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,26(1):11-26
Horizontal mergers can be challenged by anti trust authorities under both the US and EU Horizontal Merger Guidelines. More
horizontal mergers are unconditionally approved in the US than in the EU. EU merger policy toughened after 1998 but became
more in line with US practices after 2004. Differences in merger policies between the US and the EU can be explained by a
greater scope of the efficiency argument in the US. The paper argues that firms only want to merge in oligopoly, if they expect
to realize substantial merger specific efficiency gains, which counterbalances the price increasing effect of merger.
相似文献
902.
Despite the call to address domestic violence along with child maltreatment, little information exists to guide services for
victimized women involved with child welfare. Research shows that victimized women contend with multiple problems stemming
from violent victimization. Unfortunately less is known about combinations of needs and resources among victimized women,
especially for those involved with child welfare. Through an examination of needs and resources among families with child
maltreatment and domestic violence, we aimed to help address this knowledge gap. Needs and resources among 1,229 victimized
caregivers were examined using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW). Using latent class analysis,
four distinct multivariate profiles of needs and resources among victimized caregivers were identified. Significant differences
were found among the profile groups in the family violence they experienced in the 18 months following child welfare investigations.
Based on these findings, we discuss implications for tailored practices to enhance the safety of victimized caregivers involved
with child welfare.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 9th Annual Conference of the Society for Social Work and Research, Miami,
Florida in January 2005. 相似文献
903.
Anna Stewart Hennessey Hayes Michael Livingston Gerard Palk 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2008,4(4):357-380
Restorative justice conferencing for young offenders is firmly established in Australian juvenile justice, and legislated
conferencing schemes are operating in all Australian states and territories. While there is some variation in the terms used
to describe restorative justice conferences (e.g., family group conferencing, family conferencing, or youth justice conferencing),
there is much more consistency in how the conferencing process is managed across Australian jurisdictions. In Queensland youth
justice conferencing is a process that brings together an offender, the victim and their supporters to discuss the harm caused
by the offending behaviour and provide the young person with an opportunity to take responsibility for his or her behaviour
and make amends. This paper begins by briefly sketching the development of restorative justice conferencing in Queensland
and describes the Juvenile Justice Simulation Model (JJSM), a micro-simulation model developed for criminal justice policy
analysis in Queensland, Australia. We use this micro-simulation model to conduct an experimental exploration of the effects
that youth justice conferencing has on system-wide outcomes for indigenous young people. The model simulates the impact of
interventions up until 2011 on the number of finalised youth justice court appearances. Our results indicate that youth justice
conferencing is unlikely to reduce the over-representation of indigenous young people in the juvenile justice system. The
simulations demonstrated that, by the 2011, youth justice conferencing would result in a 12.5% decrease in finalised court
appearances. Unfortunately, this decrease was more apparent for non-indigenous young people (13.7% decrease in court appearances)
than for indigenous young people, who had a 10.5% decrease in court appearances. This differential impact of conferencing
is due to the different court appearance profiles between indigenous and non-indigenous young offenders, with indigenous young
people initiating offending at an earlier age and offending more frequently than non-indigenous young offenders. 相似文献
904.
Steven L. Abel 《Family Court Review》1998,36(1):54-64
An older, divorcing couple rarely has assets worth more than their Social Security rights. After a house and pension/retirement plans, Social Security is their largest "asset." Yet, it is rarely considered by lawyers, mediators, or the parties themselves. A key point, often missed, is that the working spouse receives twice as much Social Security as the nonworking spouse. For many retiring women, getting half as much Social Security as their ex-husbands is just one more insult from a sexist society. Although a nonworking husband will get the same half, the problem is largely one affecting older women, who earned less on average while they worked and who usually took time off to be with the children while the children were growing up. This article looks at Social Security regulations that make this so and how to avoid this unjust result. 相似文献
905.
906.
Richard Moorhead 《Journal of law and society》1998,25(3):365-387
This article discusses possible rationales underlying a legal aid system through an articulation of theories of distribution in the legal services market, considers the idea of prioritization and planning or, in the political vernacular, rationing of public funding, and addresses the impact of economic and social theories of the professions on legal aid structures. Finally, the emerging concepts of 'new-institutionalism' and 'new public management' are introduced to indicate the organizational and sociological complexity of reforming the legal services market. Each of these threads illustrate competing values and institutional influence on publicly funded legal services. Bureaucratic rules mix with professional and economic incentives to articulate entitlement to public money in a predominantly private forum. Drawing on research in the field of rationing health care, sociological and economic work on legal services, and organizational theories, it will be demonstrated that conceptual, policy, and research tools need to play closer attention to this competition of values. 相似文献
907.
908.
In this study, we examined the role of dispositional optimism in mediating distress among students who experienced traumatic
events, including child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Participants included 199 undergraduate and graduate
students (aged 18–63 years) from a private university in Oregon. In this study, dispositional optimism partially mediated
distress among individuals who had experienced child physical abuse and child emotional abuse; participants with higher levels
of optimism had lower levels of distress. In addition, dispositional optimism fully mediated distress among individuals who
had experienced traumatic events such as rape, assault, and fire; participants with higher levels of optimism had lower levels
of distress. Contrary to prediction, the experience of child sexual abuse was not associated with distress. Clinical implications
of these results are addressed. 相似文献
909.
910.