全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20106篇 |
免费 | 577篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 927篇 |
工人农民 | 778篇 |
世界政治 | 1703篇 |
外交国际关系 | 764篇 |
法律 | 11510篇 |
中国共产党 | 2篇 |
中国政治 | 91篇 |
政治理论 | 4696篇 |
综合类 | 212篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 247篇 |
2019年 | 289篇 |
2018年 | 385篇 |
2017年 | 458篇 |
2016年 | 503篇 |
2015年 | 337篇 |
2014年 | 406篇 |
2013年 | 2199篇 |
2012年 | 464篇 |
2011年 | 509篇 |
2010年 | 420篇 |
2009年 | 458篇 |
2008年 | 538篇 |
2007年 | 555篇 |
2006年 | 523篇 |
2005年 | 468篇 |
2004年 | 479篇 |
2003年 | 505篇 |
2002年 | 509篇 |
2001年 | 748篇 |
2000年 | 688篇 |
1999年 | 582篇 |
1998年 | 343篇 |
1997年 | 312篇 |
1996年 | 255篇 |
1995年 | 244篇 |
1994年 | 280篇 |
1993年 | 264篇 |
1992年 | 386篇 |
1991年 | 420篇 |
1990年 | 360篇 |
1989年 | 392篇 |
1988年 | 350篇 |
1987年 | 371篇 |
1986年 | 388篇 |
1985年 | 370篇 |
1984年 | 311篇 |
1983年 | 366篇 |
1982年 | 288篇 |
1981年 | 262篇 |
1980年 | 201篇 |
1979年 | 268篇 |
1978年 | 183篇 |
1977年 | 164篇 |
1976年 | 153篇 |
1975年 | 137篇 |
1974年 | 160篇 |
1973年 | 128篇 |
1972年 | 124篇 |
1971年 | 107篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 82 毫秒
981.
This essay addresses four questions by comparing the management capacities and challenges of congregations, faith‐based organizations, and secular organizations that provide human services: (1) What role, if any, do congregations and faith‐based organizations currently play in the social service delivery system? (2) Are congregations interested in changing their role in the social service delivery system? (3) Compared to faith‐based and secular organizations, do congregations have the capacity to adapt to new roles in the social service delivery system? Finally, (4) compared to faith‐based and secular organizations, do congregations have similar service capacities and management challenges? The findings indicate that although more than half of congregations already provide some type of health or human services, they provide a narrower range of services, consider these services a lower priority, and seem to encounter more extensive management challenges than faith‐based and secular organizations. 相似文献
982.
Raymond J. Struyk 《公共行政管理与发展》2007,27(1):63-83
While much of the implementation literature over the past several decades has recognised the importance of context (e.g. in issues of institutional culture, degree of hierarchy), little of the literature comparing the results of numerous program implementation experiences examines the experience of non‐Western contexts. This study seeks to partially fill this gap by applying the ‘conventional wisdom’ of implementation theory to program implementation experience in Russia. We analyse the implementation of 18 demonstration projects in Russia against 9 success factors identified in the implementation literature. Most of the pilots involved multiple cities; so there are a total of 48 city‐case observations to study. Overall, the findings are that the factors associated with successful program implementation among OECD countries are also those at work in Russia's transitional economy. The weights associated with the various factors may differ, however. One could imagine, for example, that political support counts for more in Russia than in the western local governments. One might also believe that opportunities for learning from other implementers could be more important in the West, where professional associations are more highly developed. The core finding of consistency should be valuable to administrators across transitional economies who can now refer to the rich findings of implementation research with greater confidence of its applicability to their programs. Perhaps equally important is the finding that some of the same factors predominantly associated with successful or troubled implementation in Russia have similar effects in implementation examples drawn from transition and developing nations; there are, however, some important differences. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
983.
In 2003 the policy development process in Bosnia and Herzegovina was characterised by international community (IC) dominance. The IC provided the vast majority of the analysis of problems facing the country and drafted many of the laws. This article documents developments from fall 2003 to fall 2006 in the use of evidence and analysis in the policy development process and the role of local policy research organisations (PROs—often called think tanks) in it. The likely relation between these changes and the activities of a PRO mentoring project that operated over the same period is also assessed. Evidence comes as a series of interviews in both years with government officials and members of parliament, on the one hand, and leaders of PROs and advocacy NGOs on the other. The broad picture that emerges from the above review is of a substantial positive development in the policy development process in Bosnia and Herzegovina over the period. Factual evidence and analysis are playing a much greater role, and PROs have been a major provider of this information. The evidence indicates that PROs have been successful in convincing the policy community that they are purveyors of objective, disinterested advice and analysis. The improvements occurred in a conducive environment that steadily placed greater responsibility for policy formation on Bosnian officials. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
984.
The original article to which this Erratum refers was published in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 25(2), 463–490. 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
988.
989.
Richard Feinberg 《拉美政治与社会》2008,50(1):153-168
After reviewing progress in Latin America's economic stabilization and international competitiveness in the last two decades, this essay discusses the current post‐Washington Consensus “social democratic convergence” agenda, which aims to sharpen market efficiency, improve the quality of democratic governance, and advance equity goals by attacking the social deficit. Two illustrative examples, at opposite ends of the development spectrum, are Nicaragua's pro‐CAFTA agenda and Chile's Chile Compete program. More generally, pluralistic democracy can hamper progress by giving veto powers to recalcitrant vested interests; but enlightened political leadership can make gains by combining carefully crafted coalitions, international support, popular pressures, and an attractive ideological message. 相似文献
990.
J. Mohan Malik 《East Asia》1990,9(2):3-32
The 1980s have witnessed an intense debate by China’s strategic community over a military strategy in response to what Beijing
sees as a shifting, but still complex and potentially troublesome, security environment. though the debate is yet to conclude,
the broad contours of the new doctrine have been sketched out. Acknowledging that both superpowers are increasingly constrained
by economic, political, and military factors in their contest for supremacy, Chinese analysts continue to warn against lowering
armed guard at a time when the focus of the arms race is shifting to new frontiers: outer space and oceans. They would like
China to strengthen its national defense rather than rely an arms control to mitigate threats to its security. China is continuing
its defense modernization program, which will reshape its force structure and enhance its conventional and nuclear capabilities.
and the author ofChinese National Security and Nuclear Arms Control [M. E. Sharpe, forthcoming]. 相似文献