全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3539篇 |
免费 | 88篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 252篇 |
工人农民 | 134篇 |
世界政治 | 318篇 |
外交国际关系 | 196篇 |
法律 | 1495篇 |
中国政治 | 15篇 |
政治理论 | 1175篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 588篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 97篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 107篇 |
2007年 | 116篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 97篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 154篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 28篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有3627条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
931.
932.
Economic voting has been little studied in the nations of Southern Europe. Here we examine economic voting in the Southern European countries of Portugal, Italy, Spain, and Greece – the PIGS. Through the analysis of a large, ten European nation survey pool, we establish that economic voting exists in the PIGS, with a strength that significantly exceeds that in non-PIGS of Northern Europe. The explanation for such a difference, we suggest, lies in the generally less complex governing coalitions and the poorer economic performance that characterize these Southern European nations. This relatively greater strength of the economic vote in the PIGS implies their electorates will hold government tightly accountable for management of the ongoing economic crises they face. 相似文献
933.
Wales provides a notable exception to the contemporary academic consensus that electoral behaviour is best studied via choice-based approaches. In Wales, the orthodoxy remains that of the Three-Wales Model, an approach formulated in the 1980s which saw voting behaviour as defined by class, language and national identity. This article submits the Three-Wales Model to detailed scrutiny for the first time. The model is argued to have been constructed on a very narrow theoretical basis, and on flawed measurements. Most importantly, however, the Three-Wales Model is shown to have little empirical leverage on voting behaviour in Wales – either for the period when it was formulated or for more recent elections. Factors associated with ‘valence politics’ theories are shown to provide far greater insight into voting behaviour in contemporary Wales. 相似文献
934.
We contribute to extant policy theory by focusing on interrelationships between existing policies and innovation. In particular, we call attention to the link between supply‐side incentives and demand‐side innovation, which has not been systematically investigated. Our research expectation is that supply‐side policies generally will complement demand‐side policy, leading to a positive impact on the adoption of demand‐side innovations. We test this idea by examining adoptions of renewable portfolio standards (RPS), a demand‐pull approach targeted to renewable energy generation by utilities, in the American states from 1991 to 2008. Event history models show that an index of supply‐side financial incentives has a strong positive influence on RPS adoption. We do not find support for the hypothesis that this effect is contingent on in‐state carbon‐based energy generation. In conclusion, we argue that the study of policy adoption needs to give greater consideration to the interrelationships among policy instruments. 相似文献
935.
936.
Richard Williams 《The Modern law review》2012,75(6):951-980
This paper analyses the regulation of company political donations in the UK. It argues that UK policy makers have failed to understand the nature of company donors and, consequently, that the UK Companies Act 2006 requirement for shareholder consent for company donations is not an effective solution to concerns about company donors. To this end, the paper presents a comprehensive empirical analysis of company donations to show that the vast majority of donor companies are closely held or owner‐managed entities where shareholder consent rules are ineffective. The paper highlights particular concerns that arise with donation by such companies and argues for a more accurate understanding of company donations in order to formulate effective policy responses to concerns about the role of company donors. 相似文献
937.
This article highlights two contrasting images of tort. The first reflects the traditional portrayal of justice, depicting tort as an independent ‘natural’ system of rules of universal application forming the foundation of a just society. The second is more recent and relates to the perceived development of a damaging compensation culture. Focusing on personal injury litigation, we show how these portrayals differ from the reality of tort. In practice it is heavily influenced by institutional arrangements: the importance of both welfare provision and liability insurance is highlighted, and the effects of a ‘no‐win no‐fee’ claims market are examined. The operation of tort is very much affected by commercial interests and the economic demands of the institutions which surround it. Overall we conclude that the images of tort fail to reflect how the personal injury compensation system actually operates. 相似文献
938.
Richard B. Felson D. Wayne Osgood Julie Horney Craig Wiernik 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2012,28(2):347-363
We examine whether particular types of stress are related to particular types of crime or whether all types of stress are
related to all types of crime. Our estimates are based on analyses of within-individual change over a 36 month period among
recently incarcerated offenders. We find that assault is most strongly related to family stress, suggesting that conflicts
between family members lead to assault. Economic crimes (property crimes and selling illicit drugs) are most clearly related
to financial stress, suggesting that these crimes often reflect attempts to resolve financial problems. On the other hand,
crime is generally unrelated to stress from illness/injury, death, and work. The results support the idea that criminal behavior
is a focused response to specific types of problems rather than a general response to stress. They are more consistent with
explanations that focus on perceived rewards and costs (e.g., the rational-choice approach) than with explanations that portray
negative affect as a generalized impetus toward violence or crime (e.g., frustration aggression approaches). 相似文献
939.
This article examines the ability of modern systems theory to provide a foundation for understanding the problematic notion of legal pluralism, and to the ability of scholars to apply that understanding to engage in the study of pluralistic legal orders. In particular, it develops the observations of systems theory of the relationship between state law and violence by adopting one of its linked ideas, that of structural coupling. It also considers the role played by translation when law is identified by reference to the application of the legal code: legal/illegal. The whole analysis is underpinned by systems theory's account of the differences between studying premodern and modern societies. 相似文献
940.