从规则到行为：试论我们为何守法

人们为何守法一直以来是很多领域的学者探讨的问题。本文从规则与法的起源问题到个体对之内化,直至把它们外化为行为,这一动态的过程对我们为何遵守规则与法进行阐释,在此过程中,充分强调了个体间的合作、社会化的过程、自我的执行以及认知调节等的重要作用,以期对守法行为的研究提供一个崭新的视角。     

Embeddedness and Restructuring: Case Studies from Singapore

Free market ideology has continued its hegemonic reign notwithstanding considerable opposition. Under capitalism, the relationship between the political and economic realms is intricate. This inquiry on corporate restructuring in Singapore between the late 1990s and the early 2000s scrutinizes how a dominant state collaborated with the multinational corporations to reconstitute their accumulation regimes to outlast the business cycles. Based on six cases, the findings underscore the critical role of the state on the subject of restructuring. The peculiar configuration of the relations between the state and labour in Singapore shaped how they negotiated the restructuring process with the companies. While those involved reckoned that training, research and technology were pivotal, the foregoing were not the panacea that optimistic consultants had made them out to be. The interactions among capital, labour and the state remained the underpinnings of solutions.     

Migration and the reconfiguration of Malaysia

This article examines the social impact of the 1997 financial crisis in South Korea. Although the crisis was short-lived, it has created major ripples all across the country, profoundly affecting the Koreans' lifestyle and family life as well as their values and worldview. In spite of the magnitude of the financial crisis and its social impact, scant scholarly attention has been paid to the issue, although the causes and economic impact of the crisis have been amply discussed. In view of this, the article examines major social changes brought upon by the financial crisis. The article probes, for example, how employment patterns have been deeply affected, whereby a majority of workers are now irregular workers or are underemployed. The article also demonstrates how the people's perception of work has changed and how the income gap between the rich and the poor has widened. Also discussed are, among others, the continuing discrimination against women in the workplace, rising divorce rate, increase in immigration and value conflicts over the relevance of Confucianism in contemporary Korea. In addition, the article examines the agency of the Korean people in reacting to or coping with the changing circumstances.     

Unintended consequences: experimental evidence for the criminogenic effect of prison security level placement on post-release recidivism

Most prison systems use quantitative instruments to classify and assign inmates to prison security levels commensurate to their level of risk. Bench and Allen (The Prison Journal 83(4):367-382, 2003) offer evidence that the assignment to higher security prisons produces elevated levels of misconduct independent of the individual’s propensity to commit misconduct. Chen and Shapiro (American Law and Economics Review, 2007) demonstrate that assignment to higher security level among inmates with the same classification scores increases post-release recidivism. Underlying both of these claims is the idea that the prison social environment is criminogenic. In this paper we examine the theoretical premises for this claim and present data from the only experiment that has been conducted that randomly assigns inmates to prison security levels and evaluates both prison misconduct and post-release recidivism. The experiment’s results show that inmates with a level III security classification who were randomly assigned to a security level III prison in the California prison system had a hazard rate of returning to prison that was 31% higher than that of their randomly selected counterparts who were assigned to a level I prison. Thus, the offenders’ classification assignments at admission determined their likelihood of returning to prison. There were no differences in the institutional serious misconduct rates of these same prisoners. These results are contradictory to a specific deterrence prediction and more consistent with peer influence and environmental strain theories. These results also raise important policy implications that challenge the way correctional administrators will have to think about the costs and benefits of separating inmates into homogeneous pools based on classification scores.

Organized Crime in Asia: A Review of Problems and Progress

This paper provides a preliminary overview of research on organized crime in Asia drawing on selected papers from a symposium held at the National University of Singapore in June 2007. We draw on these contributions to emphasize the enterprise nature of organized crime and the common problems encountered by law enforcement in controlling and preventing the many harms inflicted by serious criminal activity. Recent attempts to address the changing character and forms of transnational organized crime, especially through the strengthening of mutual legal assistance by regional bodies such as ASEAN, are noted. These measures have yet to develop into the cross-border institutional frameworks now found in Europe, and the level of effective co-operation can only continue to improve. Countering organized crime in Asia also faces additional difficulties arising from the cultural diversity, relative weakness of law enforcement in some states and the lack of common strategies in respect to illicit markets.

合意管辖制度：法理、问题与对策

合意管辖既是民事诉讼中当事人的一项程序权利,又是民事诉讼特有的一项制度。合意管辖制度具有着源自程序主体性原则以及处分权主义的法理基础,正因如此,各国都在民事诉讼立法中规定了合意管辖制度。就我国而言,虽然立法中也有关于合意管辖的规定,但其中还存在着合意管辖的案件范围太窄,合意管辖的法院双轨制等不完善之处,亟待通过对民事诉讼法的修订而得到完善。     

关于工会干部职业倦怠的思考

工会工作的高质量发展离不开高素质的工会干部队伍.职业倦怠作为一种由工作引发的心理枯竭的负面情绪,不仅会降低工会干部工作的成就感和工作热情,也会严重影响其身心健康和职业发展.做好工会工作、打造高素质专业化的工会干部队伍,必须科学认识和分析职业倦怠产生的原因和表现形式,正确处理工会干部面临的职业倦怠问题.     

关于新时代国有企业工会助力企业高质量发展的思考

推动企业高质量发展、不断提升市场竞争力和可持续发展能力是企业工会组织的重要工作.国有企业工会要做好新时代的工会工作、助力国有企业实现高质量发展,就必须充分发挥好自身的作用与优势,不断提升服务职工和促进企业发展的能力.     

论医疗注意义务

医疗过失是医师在实施医疗行为的过程中违反其应尽的注意义务从而引起医疗损害发生的主观心理状态。作为法律义务的注意义务是整个医疗过失的核心,也是判断医疗过失是否成立的前提。因此,本文在界定医疗注意义务概念的同时,全面阐释了医疗注意义务的内容、产生的根据以及医疗注意能力的判断标准等关键问题,为客观、公正地认定是否构成医疗过失,提供了理论依据。     

公安管理信息系统的设计与实现

随着计算机网络的发展和公安工作的扩大，原有的公安软件已不能满足现实的需要．在此基础上，本论文对公安业务进行分析，提出了用C／S和B／S混合使用的模式来开发和实现公安信息管理系统，并对未来的发展作了展望。