工会职能与工会满意度:基于浙江省2311名员工的实证研究

通过2311名员工问卷调查，结果表明：工会职能包括六维结构；六维职能的履行程度（预期均值、现实均值）和实现率各不相同，且随着工会满意度的变化而变化；工会职能与工会满意度存在紧密联系，工会职能现实履行程度的影响程度远大于企业规模和总产值，其中劳资调节、素质提升和参与决策尤为显著。     

Rationality and the political business cycle: The case of local government

The empirical results which have been reported support the hypotheses' implied by the model of rational political behavior set out in Section 2. In pre-election periods, local government development expenditures deviate significantly from their normal levels. The extent of deviation is approximately 20%.Consistent with the predictions of this model, it is found that incumbents not seeking re-election deviated far more in their pre-election discretionary budget expenditure than incumbents seeking re-election. The expenditure gap between the two types of incumbents is large and statistically significant. Incumbents not seeking re-election exhibit a deviation equivalent to 47% of the development budget, while those seeking re-election exhibit a 12% deviation.     

Self-esteem and delinquency

Cross-lagged panel correlation technique is used to examine whether self-esteem has a greater effect on delinquency than delinquency has on self-esteem. Analysis of a nationwide study of tenth-grade boys shows that self-esteem is the more powerful causal factor, even when initial levels of delinquency are held constant. This result, however, is found to be stronger in the lower class than in the upper class. These data are interpreted as lending greater support to Kaplan's theory of the self-enhancing nature of delinquent behavior than to the idea of reflected appraisals.The research reported in this article was funded by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH27747), which is gratefully acknowledged. The data and tabulations utilized in this article were made available (in part) by the Institute for Social Research Social Science Archive. The data were originally collected by Dr. Jerald G. Bachman, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Neither the original collector of the data nor the archive bears any responsibility for the analyses or interpretations presented here.This article is a revised version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Sociological Society, Philadelphia, April 2, 1978.Received her Ph.D. from the University of Maryland and is interested particularly in the social influence on the self-concept.Received his Ph.D. from Columbia University and is interested in the structure and development of the self-concept.Received her Ph.D. from Stanford University. Current research interests are related to a longitudinal study of personality development.     

九江市中心城区道路交通综合改善的总体思考

交通问题做为一种“城市病”,在我国各城市中都不同程度地存在。由于九江经济、社会、城市的发展与其交通运输格局息息相关,其城市中心区的“病态”更为突出。九江的城市化发展结合九江市城市中心区自由式路网的特点,突显了九江城市中心区道路交通系统存在的问题,因而必须对其进行综合治理改善。