全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8986篇 |
免费 | 318篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 473篇 |
工人农民 | 303篇 |
世界政治 | 770篇 |
外交国际关系 | 372篇 |
法律 | 4857篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 46篇 |
政治理论 | 2411篇 |
综合类 | 71篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 129篇 |
2018年 | 191篇 |
2017年 | 225篇 |
2016年 | 253篇 |
2015年 | 184篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 1139篇 |
2012年 | 249篇 |
2011年 | 222篇 |
2010年 | 215篇 |
2009年 | 230篇 |
2008年 | 248篇 |
2007年 | 262篇 |
2006年 | 252篇 |
2005年 | 241篇 |
2004年 | 246篇 |
2003年 | 237篇 |
2002年 | 229篇 |
2001年 | 256篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 199篇 |
1998年 | 168篇 |
1997年 | 130篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 121篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 162篇 |
1991年 | 145篇 |
1990年 | 157篇 |
1989年 | 147篇 |
1988年 | 144篇 |
1987年 | 160篇 |
1986年 | 160篇 |
1985年 | 172篇 |
1984年 | 128篇 |
1983年 | 128篇 |
1982年 | 103篇 |
1981年 | 98篇 |
1980年 | 82篇 |
1979年 | 88篇 |
1978年 | 91篇 |
1977年 | 66篇 |
1976年 | 60篇 |
1975年 | 68篇 |
1974年 | 83篇 |
1973年 | 82篇 |
1972年 | 57篇 |
1969年 | 58篇 |
排序方式: 共有9304条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
Robert J. Constantine Ross Andel John Robst Eugenia M. Givens 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(8):1286-1298
This article identifies the arrest trajectories of youth from ages 12 through 24 years old and tests hypotheses derived from Moffitt’s developmental taxonomic theory of crime concerning the impact of various emotional disturbances on the specific trajectories of the youth involved. The study uses exclusively administrative data sets and includes a gender and racially diverse sample of 10,360 youth (30.7 % females) who were arrested at least once between ages 12 and 24 in the early 2000s. Latent class growth analysis was employed in order to identify distinct arrest trajectories of youth in the sample. Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify diagnostic and other characteristics associated with membership in the specific trajectories predicted by Moffitt’s theory. Five trajectory classes were identified, 3 of which were consistent with taxonomic theory including high and classic adolescence limited trajectory classes and a “snared adolescence limited class” described more recently by Moffitt. The distribution of youth among the 5 classes was very different for those with and without emotional disturbances. Youth with emotional disturbances in their late adolescent years were more likely to fall into the high arrest trajectory class and much less likely to fall into the low arrest trajectory class. Compared to youth without an emotional disturbance, youth with psychotic disorders were more than twice as likely to fall into the high as into the low arrest trajectory class. Youth with disruptive behavior disorders were more than twice as likely to fall into the high and intermediate classes as into the low trajectory class. Anxiety and depressive disorders were not associated with significantly greater likelihood of falling into any one of the trajectory classes. Youth in the snared adolescence limited class were more likely than those in the classic adolescence limited class to be male, black versus white and in the foster care enrollment category lending some support to Moffitt’s conceptualization of this class as an adolescence limited class composed of youth who are snared by involvement in the criminal justice and or social services systems. Implications of these results for public policy and the study of adolescence are discussed. 相似文献
242.
Vangie A. Foshee Thad S. Benefield Heath Luz McNaughton Reyes Susan T. Ennett Robert Faris Ling-Yin Chang Andrea Hussong Chirayath M. Suchindran 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(4):471-486
The peer context is a central focus in research on adolescent risk behaviors but few studies have investigated the role of the peer context in the perpetration of adolescent dating violence. This longitudinal study examined between-subjects and within-person contemporaneous and lagged effects of peer attributes, measured with social network analyses, on trajectories of dating violence perpetration and determined if effects varied by grade and/or sex of the adolescent. Data are from adolescents who participated in a five-wave panel study beginning when they were in 7 through 9th grade and ending when they were in 10 through 12th grade (n = 3,412); half were male, 40.5 % were white, 49.9 % were black and 10.4 % were of another race/ethnicity. Significant between-subjects effects indicate that adolescents who typically have friends who use dating violence, and girls who are typically high in social status, are at increased risk for using dating violence throughout adolescence. Adolescents who typically have high quality friendships and girls who typically have friends with pro-social beliefs are at decreased risk for using dating violence throughout adolescence. Significant within-person contemporaneous effects indicate that both boys and girls reported lower levels of dating violence than usual at times when they had more friends with pro-social beliefs, and reported higher levels of dating violence than usual at times when they had higher social status. None of the lagged effects were significant and none of the effects varied across grade. These findings suggest that the peer context plays an important role in the development of the perpetration of adolescent dating violence. 相似文献
243.
Catriona Kennedy 《Women's history review》2013,22(4):649-667
This article examines the epistolary practice of Martha McTier, the sister of the Ulster Presbyterian radical and founding member of the United Irishmen, William Drennan. Drawing on literary analyses of the eighteenth-century epistolary form and Jürgen Habermas's account of the development of the public sphere, it argues that through her personal correspondence McTier was able to construct herself as a political subject, engaging in the oppositional discourse of the radical public sphere. The public reputation which McTier earned as a letter-writer and the fact that her correspondence was subject to government surveillance in the build-up to the 1798 Irish rebellion challenges the designation of the female letter as an essentially private medium, concerned with the personal and domestic, and suggests a more fluid relationship between women, letter-writing and the public and private spheres 相似文献
244.
Robert Leckey 《Feminist Legal Studies》2013,21(1):1-19
What is the proper balance between legislative and judicial innovation and between formal and functional family recognition once legislatures have addressed gay men’s and lesbians’ families? In the civil-law jurisdiction of Quebec, legislative reforms allow two women to register as a child’s mothers. But judges have recognized a second mother ‘in fact’ by orders sharing custody where the parties had not used the new legislative channels. Such judicial creativity is reconcilable with the civil law and comparative scholars should flag it as a valuable resource. But it risks undermining legislative choices about family recognition. Perhaps the option to give a child a second mother includes the choice for a lesbian birth mother not to do so. Once two women become thinkable as spouses and mothers, judges risk inappropriately pressing a rich range of queer kinship possibilities into standard models. 相似文献
245.
Kathleen Kennedy 《Women's history review》2013,22(1):89-114
The article maps Joan Jett's performances from her days with the Runaways in the mid-1970s through her successful solo career in the 1980s to her recent affiliations with the riot grrrls in the 1990s. Unlike some critics, who, while acknowledging Jett's influence on generations of female rock performers, dismiss Jett as an inferior copy of male rock musicians, the author argues that Jett's various performances of female masculinity challenged conventional understandings of masculinity and femininity. The article explores how Jett's interest in punk enabled her to carve a space for herself in a male-dominated genre. It is further contended that as more spaces opened for women in the early 1990s, Jett's performances took a more aggressive stance on traditionally feminist issues and enabled her to use her sexuality as an offensive weapon. 相似文献
246.
Robert Ackerman 《Women: A Cultural Review》2013,24(1):79-82
Vivid Dreams Michèle Roberts, Flesh and Blood, London: Virago, 1994, £14.99 (paper 1995, £6.99). Living and Losing Stevie Davies, Closing the Book, London: The Women's Press, 1994, £12.99, £6.99 pbk. Secondhand Roles: What's So New about Fetishism ? Lorraine Gamman and Merja Makinen, Female Fetishism: A New Look, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1994. De‐mystifying Mysticism Karma Lochrie, Margery Kempe and Translations of the Flesh, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. Sarah Beckwith, Christ's Body. Identity, Culture and Society in Late Medieval Writings, London: Routledge, 1993. 相似文献
247.
248.
249.
Paul Robert Magocsi 《Nationalities Papers》2015,43(4):577-594
As the Soviet Union disintegrated and eventually dissolved in 1991, many of its peoples, both so-called titular nationalities and national minorities, put forth demands for independence or, at the very least, self-rule for territories that were said to represent the national patrimony. Among the many peoples who put forward such demands were Carpatho-Rusyns, who, together with fellow citizens of other national backgrounds, demanded autonomy or self-rule for the region (oblast) of Transcarpathia in far western Ukraine. This essay examines from a historical perspective the question of autonomy or self-rule for Carpatho-Rusyns and for all or part of the territory they inhabit, historic Carpathian Rus’. The autonomy question in Carpathian Rus’ is hardly new, but one that goes as far back as 1848. 相似文献
250.
Jen Kennedy 《Women & Performance》2015,25(2):175-194
This essay situates Tiqqun's Preliminary Materials for a Theory of the Young-Girl within a long history of leftist art and theory that uses the figure of the girl to respond to, reflect on, and even to attempt to subvert the various subjective crises of late capitalism. At the same time, and reading Tiqqun against the grain, it asks whether the Young-Girl might be of any use for thinking through the new questions about subjectivity and representation that neoliberalism has presented for feminism. 相似文献