全文获取类型
收费全文 | 136篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 10篇 |
工人农民 | 5篇 |
世界政治 | 7篇 |
外交国际关系 | 14篇 |
法律 | 72篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 31篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有141条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Temirlan T. Moldogaziev Rachel M. Krause Gwen Arnold Le Ahn Nguyen Long Tatyana Ruseva Chris Silvia Christopher Witko 《政策研究评论》2023,40(2):186-206
Though many individuals are aware of the need to address environmental concerns, fewer are willing to pay for climate action or think the environment should be a priority for government spending. One compelling reason is that they prioritize using scarce resources to address immediate material concerns. This is particularly likely for individuals facing absolute material scarcity or for those who think they are relatively economically worse off, especially in contexts characterized by rapid transformation and volatility in the levels and quality of social welfare provision. To test these expectations, we analyze survey data from formerly Communist economies, which today find themselves with vastly different fortunes. Empirical findings suggest that absolute and relative material scarcity affect opinions regarding government spending on, and the willingness to pay more for, environmental action. However, willingness to pay more for government public services, inclusive of anti-poverty initiatives, has an impact on willingness to pay more for climate action, but in counter-intuitive ways. Overall, the results appear to suggest that explicitly addressing and relating individual living standards and inequality with environmental concerns may expand support for climate action. 相似文献
53.
This paper uses a dynamic general equilibrium model i) toinvestigate how changes to different spending and revenue items of the budgetaffect economic activity and public finance; and ii) to evaluate thewelfare costs of alternative fiscal policy maneuvers. The paper shows that,unlike an increase in government purchases of final goods, an increasein public employment and transfers can have a contractionary effect onthe economy in the same way as a rise in tax rates. It also suggests thatfiscal adjustments implemented by cutting spending items increasehouseholds' welfare and are more effective in reducing the primary deficitand public debt than are increases in tax rates. 相似文献
54.
55.
Competing bureaus and politicians: A compliance approach to the diversion of public funds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article analyzes the effects of the compliance relationship between the governing party and two competing bureaus producing differentiated goods. We assume that the three players simultaneously and independently take their decision in terms of production and rents with perfect knowledge of each others strategies. Unlike Niskanen's competitive results, which are invariant with respect to the monopoly solution and only depend on the characteristics of the review process, here the budgetary equilibrium changes depending on the nature of the goods supplied by the competing bureaus and is affected both by their demand and cost conditions and by the resources available to the governing party. 相似文献
56.
Intelligence analysts commonly associate cases on the basis of similarities found in compared characteristics of scientific evidence. The present paper studies some of the inferential difficulties associated with such operations. An analysis is proposed that breaks down the reasoning process into inference to common source, and inference to case linkage. The former requires an approach to the difficulty associated with evaluating the similarities of items of evidence from different cases with no putative source being available. The latter requires consideration to be given to the relevance of evidence. Throughout the paper, probability theory is used to describe the nature of the proposed inferences. Graphical models are also introduced with the aim of providing further insight into the dependence and independence relationships assumed to hold among the various propositions considered. Notions from decision theory are used to discuss ways in which intelligence analysts may assist investigators in deciding whether or not cases should be considered as linked. 相似文献
57.
58.
This article investigates the causes and content of the ongoing reform of the German Trade Union Federation (DGB). We argue that problems predating German unification ‐ in particular, a skewed demographic profile, financial crisis and waning political clout ‐ are the central factors that led German unionists to undertake reform and have largely determined the reform's content. German unification acted simply as a catalyst rather than the cause prompting union reform. German unions can only retain their prominent economic and social position if they promote genuine democratic reform within their ranks. Otherwise unions will never attract employees from the high technology and service sectors that are essential to the union movement's survival in the coming century. German unions should also resist the temptation to take on all of the problems plaguing German society. They must instead concentrate on the essential tasks of all labour movements: discerning the ever‐changing wants of today's increasingly heterogeneous work force and fighting with employers and governments to obtain them. 相似文献
59.
Cristina Mosso Giovanni Briante Antonio Aiello Silvia Russo 《Social Justice Research》2013,26(1):1-17
The studies presented here focus on the relationship between legitimizing ideologies and ambivalent sexism. 544 Italian students (Study 1) and 297 US students (Study 2) completed several scales: social dominance orientation (SDO), system justification (SJ), political orientation, religiosity, and the Glick and Fiske (J Pers Soc Psychol 70(3):491–512, 1996) Ambivalent Sexism Inventory. Zero-order correlations revealed all facets of ideological attitudes to be positively related to each other and correlated with ambivalent sexism. In particular, the SDO was related to both ideology components of SJ and political orientation and to ambivalent sexism (hostile and benevolent). Moderated regressions revealed that SDO has a positive impact on hostile sexism for men only, while SJ has a positive impact on hostile sexism for women only. While the first result was stable across the two studies, the last moderated effect has been detected only in Study 1. We discuss the results with respect to different facets of social ideologies and cultural differences between the two countries. 相似文献
60.