自然的宪法与宪法的自然——解读柏拉图的宪政观

为摆脱人类政治的现代性危机,我们有必要回到古典政治哲学里去,回到柏拉图的世界中寻找宪法的本质,而宪法的本质也正是在于一种组成结构:自然的规律,可以视为其自身的宪法;而宪法的规律,就是要求宪法符合自然。宪法的萌芽,正是在这样的自然基础上诞生的。"宪法是公民的生活规范,宪法的权威根源于民众的生活"。宪政并不是一种形而上的价值构造,而是一种合乎自然的和谐的生活方式。     

论中国仲裁监督机制及其完善

中国仲裁有内部监督、行业监督和司法监督等三种形式,以司法监督为重心。本文通过比较两大法系有关法院监督仲裁的范围,分析了中国法律界关于中国仲裁监督机制的不同观点以及全面监督论与程序监督论。对于中国仲裁监督机制的改进,本文并不侧重于构建各种具体规则,而主张确立支持仲裁的观念、在仲裁的司法监督上强调严肃执法、确立仲裁员道德规范及审慎确定司法监督的范围。     

贾南德拉国王亲政失败对尼泊尔政局的影响

贾南德拉国王罢免首相德乌帕,解散政府,实行“亲政”,遭到国内政党和反政府武装的联合反对,在强大的政治压力下,贾南德拉国王不得不“还政于民”,尼泊尔终于实现和平。本文试对贾南德拉国王的“亲政”行为及其失败的原因进行探讨和分析。     

契约文明与法治

社会契约理论是16世纪以来在西方乃至全世界极有影响的一种国家学说,其兴起与西方的契约文化传统、与西方的社会变革,特别是与资本主义上升时期日益发展的契约经济有密切联系。西方文明发展的历史可以说是一部契约发展的历史。契约这一民法上的名词在西方社会发展中扮演了重要的角色。正是契约理论与社会学说的结合为资本主义的发展和革命提供了理论前提。另一方面,契约原理所具有的世俗性,所隐含的自由、平等、正义、功利和理性的原则等现代法律观念,正是西方法治文明的基础。     

论工会在促进和保障残疾人就业中的作用

目前残疾人就业形势十分严峻,残疾人就业面临着就业总量不足、就业层次低、结构不合理等问题.工会作为职工的群众组织是参与解决残疾人就业问题的重要社会力量.     

新时期信访工作机制建设论要

与新时期群众工作相适应的信访工作新机制是社会主义和谐社会构建过程中群众信访工作的新发展,它具有深刻的时代内涵和突出特征.这种工作新机制是包含信访工作主体机制、目标机制、动力机制、控制机制、保障机制和预警机制等内在统一的机制体系.坚持以人为本原则、群众利益原则,以及党委主导、政府负责、社会共同参与原则,对于构建社会主义和谐社会、全面建设小康社会具有现实意义.     

从反核威慑战略到最低核威慑战略:中国核战略演进之路

当前学者们对中国核战略的争论焦点在于,没有任何一种现有核战略定义能够完全涵盖中国核政策的特点。本文认为,正确理解中国核战略,需要摆脱现有核战略理论概念体系的束缚。只有从中国核战略产生和发展的具体时代背景中寻找线索,才能认识到,中国核战略经历了从反核威慑战略到最低核威慑战略的巨大转变,而中国长期大规模备战核战争遗留下来的物质遗产和思想基础,仍然对中国核战略产生着巨大的影响力。中国学者应从中国核战略实践出发,参与构建主流话语体系,为核战略学科建设做出自己的贡献。     

Spontaneous or Constructed? Neighborhood Governance Reforms in Los Angeles and Shanghai

Can grassroots government succeed on its own without state involvement? By comparing approaches in two metropolitan governments—neighborhood councils in Los Angeles and resident committees in Shanghai—Bin Chen of the City University of New York at Baruch College, Terry L. Cooper of the University of Southern California, and Rong Sun of Shanghai Tongji University underscore the need to understand the interrelationships among the political and administrative structures where these specific reforms are implemented. Their analysis points out that the efficacy of a government-initiated civic engagement program depends on a balanced combination of state involvement and community self-organization.     

Trajectories of Physical Dating Violence from Middle to High School: Association with Relationship Quality and Acceptability of Aggression

Although research on dating violence is growing, little is known about the distinct developmental trajectories of dating violence during adolescence. The current study identifies trajectories of physical dating violence victimization and perpetration that boys and girls follow from sixth to twelfth grade, examines the overlap of these trajectories, and characterizes them by perceptions of a caring dating relationship and acceptability of dating aggression. The sample consisted of randomly selected sixth graders from nine schools in Northeast Georgia (n = 588; 52 % boys; 49 % White, 36 % African American, 12 % Latino) who completed yearly surveys from Grades 6–12. We used latent class mixture modeling to identify the trajectories and generalized estimating equations models to examine the acceptability of dating aggression by dating violence trajectories. Participants followed two trajectories of dating violence victimization (boys: low and high; girls: low and increasing) and two of perpetration (boys and girls: low and increasing). When examining the joint trajectories of victimization and perpetration, a similar proportion of boys (62 %) and girls (65 %) were in the low victimization and low perpetration group and reported the lowest acceptance of dating aggression. The same proportion of boys and girls (27 %) were in the high/increasing victimization and perpetration group, and reported the highest acceptance of dating aggression. However, acceptance of dating aggression decreased from Grade 6–12 for all groups, even for those whose trajectory of dating violence increased. Victimization and perpetration were associated with reporting a less caring dating relationship. Results highlight the importance of focusing prevention efforts early for adolescents who follow this increasing probability of physical dating violence.     

东南亚旅游业危机管理及对策研究

旅游产业由于其在增值、就业等方面的突出作用而被许多国家重视。近几十年来,全球旅游业的发展十分迅猛,自1994年起,旅游业就一直是全球最大的创汇产业。到2004年,东南亚地区的国际游客已达到4996.39万人次①,为世界所瞩目。