全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1141篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 48篇 |
工人农民 | 58篇 |
世界政治 | 141篇 |
外交国际关系 | 68篇 |
法律 | 511篇 |
中国政治 | 5篇 |
政治理论 | 352篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 169篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1188条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
932.
Saul M. Kassin Steven A. Drizin Thomas Grisso Gisli H. Gudjonsson Richard A. Leo Allison D. Redlich 《Law and human behavior》2010,34(1):3-38
Reviewing the literature on police-induced confessions, we identified suspect characteristics and interrogation tactics that
influence confessions and their effects on juries. We concluded with a call for the mandatory electronic recording of interrogations
and a consideration of other possible reforms. The preceding commentaries make important substantive points that can lead
us forward—on the effects of videotaping of interrogations on case dispositions; on the study of non-custodial methods, such
as the controversial Mr. Big technique; and on an analysis of why confessions, once withdrawn, elicit such intractable responses
compared to statements given by child and adult victims. Toward these ends, we hope that this issue provides a platform for
future research aimed at improving the diagnostic value of confession evidence. 相似文献
933.
Steven E. Barkan 《Critical Criminology》2009,17(4):247-259
The value of quantitative analysis for a critical understanding of crime and society has often been questioned. This paper
joins the debate by reviewing quantitative evidence on key criminological topics: the causes of crime, public opinion on crime,
and the operation and impact of the criminal justice system. This evidence highlights the importance of economic deprivation
and racial prejudice and discrimination for understanding U.S. crime and justice and points to the ineffectiveness of the
nation’s “get tough” approach to crime control. In these ways, quantitative analysis has already bolstered central propositions
in critical criminology and promises to continue to do so. 相似文献
934.
This paper focuses on the effects of political ideology and party affiliation on support for more government spending on environmental protection. Pooled‐sample results show that Liberals (Democrats) are more likely to support higher government spending on environmental protection than Moderates (Independents), who, in turn, are more likely to support higher spending levels than Conservatives (Republicans). The results persist even when we control for respondents' opinions concerning whether the federal government, in general, does too little or too much. When stratifying by party, ideological divisions generally narrow, while stratifying by ideology leads to slightly wider divisions between Democrats and Republicans. Together, these results suggest that when Liberals and Conservatives form opinions about government spending on the environment, party affiliation, to some degree, dampens the effects of ideology. Between 2014 and 2018 the probability of supporting more environmental spending increased, albeit slightly, for all ideologies and parties, but more so for Liberals and Democrats. 相似文献
935.
Public Choice - Much has been written about politicians’ preferences for electoral systems, yet little is known about the preferences of voters. In 1993, New Zealand had a binding electoral... 相似文献
936.
This paper critically examines the enforcement, or lack thereof, of criminal laws relating to corporate crime. Using Canada's
recently enacted corporate criminal liability (safety crimes) and markets fraud legislation as its empirical focus, it seeks
to explain why these laws were introduced, only to fall into a state of virtual disuse. The authors explain how, in the wake
of yet another crisis in capitalism, the state felt compelled to enact criminal laws to offset the abuses of corporate power
in these two arenas. However, despite promises to 'get tough' on corporate crime, the enforcement of both laws has been sporadic
and, in many respects, non-existent. The authors argue that both the passage and the ineffectiveness of Canada's safety crimes
and markets fraud legislation can be traced to their shared Keynesian origins as responses to a crisis in neoclassical economics.
In essence, both laws are caught-up in a tug-of-war between two opposing yet not incompatible visions of how best to regulate
the capitalist marketplace. As a result, even if some corporations and corporate actors are held to legal account, the underlying
causes of corporate crime, including the class-based exploitation that is fundamental to capitalism, remain untouched. The
authors conclude by arguing for enforcement of corporate crime laws that recognizes the limits of this struggle and the necessity
to stave-off capitalism's endemic harms. 相似文献
937.
Richard Schwindt Aidan Vining Steven Globerman 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2000,19(1):23-45
This article applies cost‐benefit analysis to the Canadian Pacific commercial salmon fishery. It demonstrates that government policies to preserve the fishery have resulted in higher net social costs than would have resulted from a "do nothing" policy, notwithstanding the rent dissipation associated with unconstrained resource exploitation. The value of landings and the private costs of the harvest over a cycle (1988‐1994) are calculated. On average, fishers extracted rents of C$34.7 million (in constant 1995 Canadian dollars) annually. The public costs of enhancing the resource and organizing and policing the harvest are estimated. When these costs are included in the calculation, net benefits drop to an average of negative C$55.6 million annually. This translates into a net present value (NPV) of the salmon fishery of negative C$784. The effects on NPV of both modest policy changes implemented in 1996‐1997 and of a more dramatic but credible fleet rationalization program are provided. The results indicate that further policy change is called for. More generally, the study shows that policy reform that would significantly benefit both the private sector (through reduced rent dissipation) and the public sector (through reduced government expenditures) can be surprisingly difficult. © 2000 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
938.
Steven Gibens 《International Journal of the Legal Profession》2013,20(1):67-86
The legal aid movement started from the notion of social action. Today, legal aid constitutes a highly commodified field that continues to be dominated by jurists and lawyers. For this reason, the kind of critical reflection that already exists in social work is also required in relation to the notion of legal aid as envisaged by the legal aid movement. Justiciable problems necessarily manifest themselves in a social context. An evolving community, faced with increasingly complex issues, demands a multidisciplinary approach, as it becomes clear that the traditionally deterministic view of professions ought to be abandoned. A ‘socially responsible legal aid system’ therefore presupposes that various disciplines should mutually influence one another. Hence, the jurist and the social worker should not only work side by side, but they should also collaborate and mutually enhance one another's activities and approaches. There is a need for an overarching holistic approach that can reassert the legitimacy of legal aid. Looking at legal aid services in Belgium, one may conclude that a critical reflexive attitude on the part of current legal aid providers is crucial for attaining an effective socially responsible legal aid practice that stretches across the boundaries of different professional groups. 相似文献
939.
Steven A King 《The History of the Family》2013,18(1):21-43
English research on protoindustrial communities in general and the protoindustrial family in particular has fallen somewhat behind that in many continental countries. Constrained by inadequate sources and a historiographical literature that has constantly placed the small and simple nuclear unit at the heart of English residential arrangements, English historians have often seen the protoindustrial family as little different in form and function from those to be observed in rural areas or market towns. This article uses sources generated by the English poor law to offer different perspectives. Focusing on Lancashire, as the protoindustrial phase of its development began to truly break down in the early 19th century, the article suggests that the English protoindustrial family was volatile in form and size and that the nature of underlying protoindustrial demography and the communal welfare system provided a powerful impetus to a process that saw the constant redistribution of kin between related households. It concludes that in Lancashire the expectation among protoindustrial families must have been volatility and that complex families rather than simple nuclear families have long held the English imagination. 相似文献