对行政诉讼一般地域管辖制度的反思

行政诉讼的司法审查性质,决定了司法权对行政权保持中立的特殊意义。行政诉讼一般地域管辖的“原告就被告”原则,决定了多数行政案件由被告所在地法院审理,实质上使之成为行政权与行政审判权之间联系的纽带,削弱了法院的抗干扰能力。克服司法地方化,阻断行政权等权力对行政审判权的不利影响是实现行政审判公正的首要前提,也是最终实现行政诉讼目的“保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益”的根本保障。结合我国当前实际,摒弃“原告就被告”原则,赋予行政相对人以“选择法院权”和“异地管辖”两种手段来阻断行政权对司法权的不利影响是实现行政诉讼公正和完善我国行政诉讼制度的必要。     

清代湘乡派古文之研究

湘乡派、阳湖派与桐城派之关系,后世大抵以阳湖为别支,而将湖乡派视为桐城中兴之主,而不以别支看待。李详《论桐城派》最早提出湘乡之名,以为曾国藩自为一派,而桐城久在祧列,派中成员张、吴、黎、薛均为其幕僚,亦自称为曾氏门生。湖乡派之文学观,可从文学基本论、体裁论、方法论与批评论四方面逐一探讨。     

巨灾保险试点问题解析及对策研究

巨灾保险试点运营以来,在取得了一定的巨灾风险管理成效的同时困难也不断出现,因此,如何进一步推行巨灾保险,是一个亟待解决的问题.本文在论述以巨灾保险转嫁巨灾风险与自助、互助、公助的理念相契合,巨灾风险之"公众性"和"社群性"决定了巨灾保险政府介入的必要性和有限性,巨灾保险与大数法则的矛盾及其化解,巨灾保险试点运营存在的问...     

论酌量不起诉

我国现行刑事诉讼法取消了免予起诉,确立了酌量不起诉制度。然而,司法实践中由于种种原因,检察机关对该项诉讼制度几乎弃之不用。本文分别探讨了酌量不起诉的理论依据及其诉讼价值,并研究了司法实践中存在的几个具体问题,鲜明地提出应当大胆依法适用酌量不起诉制度,以充分发挥其功能的观点。     

意大利的青少年犯罪与青少年司法状况

意大利青少年犯罪状况逐年恶化，意大利的青少年犯罪率呈现出北部高于中部及南部地区特点。意大利青少年犯罪与社会经济、政治的状况相关，但更表现出与非法移民之间的联系。针对这种状况，在意大利，实施意大利模式的青少年司法，对青少年广泛适用恢复性司法，对治理青少年犯罪，取得了良好的效国。     

东亚区域的文化共性探析——以日本茶道和谐美的考察为中心

区域一体化是集经济一体化、政治一体化、社会规范化和文化均质化于一身的综合进程,这一进程起步于经济领域,外溢于政治、防务和社会领域,但将终结于文化领域.重新审视、追溯东亚区域文化的源流,寻求东亚区域各国的文化共性,对于促进东亚区域的和平、繁荣,有着积极的现实意义.本文将以日本茶道为例,探讨东亚和谐思想的共性.     

Environmental Tax,Polluting Plants’ Strategies and Effectiveness: Evidence from China

Although environmental taxes have become a popular policy tool, their effectiveness for pollution control and impact on the compliance strategies of agents remains questionable. This research uses a quasi‐experimental design to examine the effectiveness of the Pay for Permit policy, an environmental tax that has been imposed on water pollution emissions in Lake Tai Basin, Jiangsu, China, since 2009. A plant‐level panel dataset from 2007 to 2010 is used for both difference‐in‐differences and difference‐in‐difference‐in‐differences analyses to compare the pollution discharge, pollution abatement, and pollution generation of policy participants and control groups. The results indicate that treated plants reduce their emissions by about 40 percent after two years of the policy implementation. Thus, the policy generated approximately a 7 percent decrease in the industrial chemical oxygen demand emission in the entire Lake Tai Basin based on the emission level of 2007. Pollution is primarily reduced via end‐of‐pipe abatement instead of cleaner production. Our results show the effectiveness of environmental taxes in controlling industrial pollution, and indicate that the tax may not motivate the adoption of innovative techniques in the short term.     

Does China’s middle class prefer (liberal) democracy?

Many surveys show that China’s political regime, under the Chinese Communist Party’s authoritarian rules, enjoys a high level of public support. However, it is still uncertain whether China’s emerging middle class will become the “agent of democratization” as suggested by modernization theory. Using the data of Asian Barometer Survey conducted in China in 2011, this article demonstrates that the relationship between class identity and preference for liberal democracy in China may be inverted U-shaped. The Chinese middle class shows a higher preference to features of liberal democratic regimes than its counterparts of the lower- and upper-class. Members of the Chinese middle class also tend to regard democracy as the best form of government. Thus, the middle class has the potential to initiate democratization in China if the Chinese government fails to keep satisfying the middle class’ quest for economic well-being and protection of property rights.     

两岸银行业小微金融合作模式探讨——基于路桥的案例分析

台湾银行业十分关注小微企业金融服务,为大陆银行更好开展小微金融提供了借鉴。据此,本文探讨两岸银行业小微金融的合作模式及如何开展合作。首先,本文分析台湾银行业在大陆的投资布局,认为台湾银行投资大陆以开设分支机构为主。其次,本文从技术合作、业务合作和股权合作三个角度探讨两岸银行业小微金融合作模式,并以路桥为例探索两岸银行业小微金融如何开展合作。最后,本文提出推进银行业小微金融合作应采取的配套措施。     

冬凌草甲素诱导多药耐药细胞系K562／A02凋亡,逆转耐药性？…

目的:探讨冬凌草甲素诱导多药耐药细胞系K562/A02凋亡、逆转耐药性的作用.方法:以不同浓度的冬凌草甲素处理K562/A02及敏感株K562/S细胞,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法检测半数抑制率(IC50),分析冬凌草甲素对两种细胞柔红霉素(DNR)、高三尖杉酯碱(HHT)敏感性的影响,流式细胞仪检测冬凌草甲素对两种细胞内DNR浓度的影响.结果:冬凌草甲素可诱导两种细胞凋亡,两者在各浓度、各时点无显著差异;可显著逆转K562/A02细胞对DNR、HHT的耐药性,提高该细胞内DNR的浓度.结论:冬凌草甲素对K562/A02细胞有诱导凋亡、逆转耐药性的作用,是一种很有希望的抗白血病中药.