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541.
This paper describes surveillance impact assessment (SIA), a methodology for identifying, assessing and resolving risks, in consultation with stakeholders, posed by the development of surveillance systems. This paper appears to be the first such to elaborate an SIA methodology. It argues that the process of conducting an SIA should be similar to that of a privacy impact assessment (PIA), but that an SIA must take account of a wider range of issues, impacts and stakeholders. The paper categorises the issues and impacts to be considered in the conduct of an SIA and identifies the benefits of a properly conducted SIA. 相似文献
542.
David Farabee Sheldon X. Zhang Benjamin Wright 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2012,8(3):241-253
Objectives
Describe the authors?? experiences in designing and conducting a randomized field experiment of a community-based, reentry program for ex-offenders.Methods
Two surveys: one with reentry clients not involved in our outcome evaluation, and a follow-up survey of participants who underwent randomization in order to participate in the outcome study. Qualitative input from program staff and clients were also recorded, supplemented with observations of the authors.Results
Having a research staff member located at the program site proved to be a key advantage for monitoring frustrations voiced by program staff and prospective clients, thereby allowing for the modification of the selection procedures over time to minimize resistance. Ultimately, the simplest approach proved to be the most acceptable. The importance of certain procedural justice themes were suggested by the survey results and the observed acceptability of our on-the-spot lottery approach to randomization.Conclusions
The survey results (and our onsite experiences) provided unequivocal evidence that randomization was unpopular, but that resistance can be partially mitigated by adhering to basic principles of procedural justice. 相似文献543.
Abstract: Age estimation is routinely undertaken by comparing radiographs of the individual in question to published reference samples of individuals of known age. This study examines the reliability of age estimation utilizing the Greulich and Pyle atlas in relation to both left‐ and right‐hand/wrist radiographs and explores whether reversing right‐hand/wrist radiographs, so that they are in the same anatomical orientation as those images used in the atlas affects reliability. A total of 403 left‐hand/wrist radiographs and 415 right‐hand/wrist radiographs were age assessed using the Greulich and Pyle atlas. Analysis showed that there is no significant loss in reliability when radiographs of the right hand (women R2 = 0.887 and men R2 = 0.907) are utilized instead of the left (women R2 = 0.939 and men R2 = 0.940) or when they are assessed as mirror images to those printed in the reference atlas (reversed female left hand R2 = 0.929 and reversed male left hand R2 = 0.931). 相似文献
544.
Australia has seen an increase in the importation and use of drugs that are marketed and sold as "Legal Highs". These compounds have largely tended to be various cathinone analogues, with 4-methylmethcathinone the most prominent to date. In January 2009, unknown samples were submitted for analysis along with a large seizure of 3-fluoromethcathinone as part of a police operation. The samples were analysed and determined to be 3,5-difluoromethcathinone and 3,5-dichloromethcathinone. These compounds were synthesised and characterised. The GC-MS data of the samples and their N-acetyl derivatives, NMR, vapour-phase and condensed-phase IR for these previously unreported compounds are presented. This analytical data will enable laboratories to confirm the presence of these compounds in the absence of commercially available reference standards. 相似文献
545.
Memories of childhood sexual abuse: narrative analyses of types, experiences, and processes of remembering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Crowley MS 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2007,22(9):1095-1113
The study explored types of memory for childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in a clinical sample of 30 women and identified factors that led some women (n = 24) to report recovered memories. Questionnaires produced three types of memory: always (n = 6), recovered (n = 14), both (n = 10); however, analysis of narrative data also revealed the use of language that could not be categorized into discrete types. Recovered memories were linked to three categories of experience (cumulative reactions, atypical reactions, and atypical experiences). Subcategories identified specific contexts associated with those experiences. Findings suggest that further research is needed on the phenomenology of memory experiences using language derived from CSA survivors and a better understanding of the long-term process of interpretations of key experiences that result in reports of recovered memories. 相似文献
546.
Micheline Mayer Chantal Lavergne Marc Tourigny John Wright 《Journal of family violence》2007,22(8):721-732
The aims of this study were twofold: first, to identify the characteristics that distinguish neglected children from other
children reported to youth protection services; and second, to assess the relative importance of each of these characteristics
in the differentiation of such children. Researchers analyzed data from the Quebec Incidence Study (QIS), which documented
all reports retained for in-depth assessment out of 4,774 reports filed with youth protection services over a 3-month period.
Univariate and multivariate regression analyses examined variables on different levels to establish which of the factors linked
to the phenomenon of neglect were most significant. Results indicate that neglected children tend to be younger than other
reported children, and have a greater frequency of prior referrals and a greater number of learning and development problems;
their parents have a greater tendency to have personal, economic, and social problems and childhood histories of maltreatment.
相似文献
Chantal LavergneEmail: |
547.
548.
Sue Onslow 《Diplomacy & Statecraft》2014,25(3):566-567
549.
550.