坚持走中国特色社会主义道路

中国特色社会主义是对马克思主义的继承和发展，其实质是当代中国的科学社会主义。中国曾经照搬过苏联传统社会主义模式，有人也设想中国走民主社会主义道路，但改革开放以来我们坚持走中国特色社会主义道路，初步实现了国富民强，同时也为世界社会主义发展提供了榜样。当前，我们应当排除一切干扰，继续坚定不移地高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，走中国特色社会主义道路。     

农村金融支持新农村建设存在的不和谐因素与成因分析

我国农村金融在支持农村经济发展方面发挥了积极作用,然而,由于当前农村金融主体自身发展欠缺、外部生态环境不佳等原因,与新农村建设的新要求相比,农村金融体系还存在很多不和谐因素,制约了农村经济的进一步发展.     

提高大学教学质量的途径：“教”的视角

我国进入高等教育大众化阶段后,大学教学质量成为人们关注的焦点。教学质量涉及"教"与"学"两个方面。从"教"的视角看,提高大学教学质量的途径包括:规范新进教师的培养、引导教师回归价值理性、转变政策制定者的视角。     

关于推进马克思主义时代化的几点思考

马克思主义时代化是马克思主义中国化发展到一定阶段必然要提出的命题。推动马克思主义时代化的发展,要求我们从整体上把握马克思主义理论体系,把推动"两大发现"的发展作为核心任务,通过进一步认识资本主义与社会主义,实现马克思主义在新时代的新飞跃。     

评传教士汉学家花之安的汉学著述

花之安被誉为19世纪最高深的汉学家。其毕生撰写的大批汉学著述,显现出精湛的中文学术功力,对于传播近代西方教育思想,促进中西文化交流发挥了重要的桥梁作用。同时,这些汉学著述也体现了花氏鲜明的宗教文化传播观念。宗教观是其思想灵魂的核心和行为准则,基于此,花之安的文化观富有浓重的宗教色彩,这使其学者风范及文化著述水准打上折扣。对花之安一类传教士汉学家的研究,需要"跨文化的眼光"与"开放的心态"。     

接受理论研究及对思想政治教育的启示

接受是思想政治教育的重要环节。当代中外文学、美学、哲学、伦理学和传播学等对各自领域接受的含义、特点、基本矛盾和人们接受能力等方面进行了多角度的研究 ,取得了丰硕的成果。思想政治教育要注意吸收和借鉴相关学科的理论成果 ,研究思想政治教育自身的接受现象。     

澳门文化资源的旅游价值及开发

澳门是中华文化和西方文化的交汇点 ,其历史文化、宗教文化、族群文化、建筑文化、艺术文化都整合着中西文明。澳门在文化上存在着开放性、兼容性和共生性等特质。认真分析澳门文化资源的旅游价值 ,深入开发这些文化资源 ,对澳门社会经济的协调发展具有重要的现实意义     

Mind your manners: quality of manner of death certification among medical examiners and coroners in Taiwan

To assess the quality of manner of death (MOD) certification among medical examiners/coroners (ME/Cs) in Taiwan, death certificates issued in 2002 for which the final MOD was suicide or undetermined were extracted for analysis. Indicators of the quality of MOD certification included (1) MOD not given by the ME/Cs; (2) MOD assigned by the ME/Cs was changed by the coder; (3) ratio between undetermined and suicide deaths (U/S ratio). There were 450 death certificates for which the ME/Cs did not assign the MOD in the original certificate. Three fifths (285/450) of them were issued by 4 ME/Cs. The same 4 ME/Cs also had extremely high U/S ratios (1.25-1.84) compared with the average (0.31). The overall quality of MOD certification among ME/Cs in Taiwan was fair; only a small number of ME/Cs had poor quality in MOD certification. The high U/S ratio among the 4 ME/Cs would certainly affect the suicide mortality rates of the counties the 4 ME/Cs were in charge of. Actions should be taken to improve the certification quality of these 4 ME/Cs.     

Simultaneous analysis of d-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan and l-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan by high pressure liquid chromatography equipped with PDA

d-3-Methoxy-17-methylmorphinan (Dextromethorphan, DXM), which is a structural analog of morphine and codeine, has been widely used as a non-narcotic antitussive agent. It is a safe drug in therapeutic dose and does not produce analgesic effects, while its enantiomer, l-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan called levomethorphan (LXM) is a potent narcotic analgesic. DXM has been widely abused in Korea due to its hallucinogenic effect in large doses; therefore, the health authorities have regulated its use as a psychotropic agent since 2003. As its abuse has been serious, a possibility that DXM would be smuggled into Korea has also increased. Moreover, it has been suspected that there was the possibility of the adulteration or substitution of DXM with LXM due to their chemical similarities. Therefore, it was necessary for us to establish the enantiomeric separation of DXM and LXM. In this study, a liquid chromatographic method using a chiral column capable of separating stereoisomers of DXM as well as analyzing the major metabolites of DXM, 3-methoxymorphinan, 3-hydroxymorphinan, and 17-hydroxymethylmorphinan was developed. The validation of a method was studied through repeatability of retention times. Using this method, 32 confiscated DXM samples were analyzed to identify the enantiomers of DXM. As a result, DXM was detected in all samples and there was no evidence of the adulteration or substitution of DXM with LXM. Nevertheless, the stereochemical analysis of DXM and LXM is important not only to identify starting materials for illegal drug manufacture but also to understand the trends of abused drugs.     

MiniSTR技术的研究进展

短串联重复序列(STR)是法医DNA鉴定中最常用和最重要的遗传标记,但是对于降解和微量的DNA样品,经常得不到完整的DNA分型甚至分型失败。MiniSTR技术通过设计更靠近重复序列的引物,得到更短一些的STR基因座,提高了降解和微量检材的DNA分型成功率。本文综述了miniSTR技术的研究进展,以服务于法医学实践。