浅谈大学生法律意识与极端事件发生的因果联系

近年来类似"马加爵事件"、"复旦投毒案"等大学生极端行为案件不断出现,引起了社会各界的关注。在震惊和叹息之余,我们还需要反思为什么会出现这一系列案件。当今社会法制建设不断完善,依法治国已经成为了我国社会主义建设道路上的指导方针,对法律基本理论知识的掌握,已成为对每个大学生最基本的要求。在崇尚法治的社会背景之下,大学生极端事件却愈演愈烈,由此我们开始思考大学生法律意识强弱与极端事件发生之间的因果联系。为了解当代大学生对法律以及极端事件的认知程度,我们开展了从法学角度看沈阳市高校大学生对大学生极端事件的认知调查,以此为起点探讨怎样从法学思维深层分析当代大学生对极端事件的认知,并得出大学生法律意识匮乏易导致极端事件发生的结论。     

流动青年的关系重构与城市融入——北京市F社区青年汇的案例分析

流动青年的城市融入是新型城镇化进程中的重要问题之一.北京市社区青年汇通过在社区关系、朋友关系和同事关系方面重构流动青年的社会关系网络,有效地推进了流动青年的城市融入,对流动青年的生活和工作空间拓展、城市身份塑造、价值观的现代化产生了积极的影响.但目前这种关系网络还具有一定的脆弱性,需要在与城市融入的互动过程中不断维持和强化.     

最新司法解释是维护未成年人权益的重要举措和法制建设的重大突破

2006年1月23日《最高人民法院关于审理未成年人刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》(也即法释[2006]1号,简称《解释》)的颁布是维护未成年人权益的重要举措和法制建设的重大突破,它兼顾到了对一些特殊群体的特殊保护和法律实施中的社会公正,保证了适用法律的统一,维护了刑法的严肃性,推动了我国少年司法制度的进一步完善。     

Exploring the Determinants of the Entry and Exit of Ministers in Korea: 1980–2008

The entry and exit of ministers has been of primary interest to students of political science and public management in Western countries. Responding to the lack of research on the entry and exit of ministers in non‐Western countries, this article examined determinants of both the entrance and exit of ministers in Korea from the life cycle point of view based on the Korean Ministerial Database from 1980 to 2008. We argued that as the Korean presidency shifts from an imperialistic to a democratic presidency, ministerial appointments in Korea also seem to shift from an expertise‐focused to a politics‐focused approach. Likewise, the primary resignation reason also shifts from policy failure to political reasons. We also argued that Korean presidents use their power to reshuffle cabinet ministers too often for their political interests. As a result, Korean ministers spend too little time in post; average tenure is now down to about one year. These short terms in office dilute a minister's ability to dictate departmental policy.     

深化综合改革中的组织重构探究

原有的层级制组织结构由于存在高行政成本、监督成本和影响成本,以及对环境适应性低的缺陷,成为制约经济发展和社会进步的瓶颈之一。在不断变化的新形势下,政府应打破层级制和集权,采取分类和分层治理等措施进行组织重构,逐步转向网络组织结构。同时,注意分化改革中的各种阻力,即传统习惯势力的束缚、既得利益者的反对以及转换成本的存在。     

An Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of the Length of Ministerial Tenure in Korea, 1980–2008

ABSTRACT

The study of the length of ministerial tenure has received some attention by scholars of public management in Western countries. Responding to the lack of empirical research on ministerial duration in non-Western countries, this article empirically examines the determinants of ministerial duration based on the Korean Ministerial Database from 1980 to 2008. The empirical findings are as follows. First, being a female minister decreases the probability of stepping down by 1.78 times compared to a male minister. Second, political democratization after 1987 drastically increases the probability of ministerial stepping down by 3.46 times. Third, confirmation hearings after 2005 decrease the probability of ministerial stepping down by 0.53 times. Based on these empirical findings of the analysis, we can identify distinctive characteristics of ministerial duration in Korea. We argue that as the Korean political system shifts from military or authoritarian rule to democratic rule after 1987, a single five-year presidential term may set a political environment for frequent changes of ministers to allocate political spoils.     

反恐刑事特别程序立法模式初探

反恐刑事特别程序是指专门适用于惩治恐怖主义犯罪的刑事诉讼程序.其立法模式不仅反映一个国家反恐刑事程序立法技术、经验,背景、习惯,体系及价值取向等内容,而且是一国反恐刑事程序立法首先必须面对和解决的问题.选择适合本国国情的反恐刑事特别程序立法模式,有助于实现公平正义的法治理念;有助于维持本国法律体系的稳定;有助于促进社会的安定和谐.     

党员修养与马克思主义中国化关系略论

党员修养与马克思主义中国化两者之间拥有着内在的关联：党员的修养为马克思主义中国化的实践提供哲学基础、前提与保障,并引领其价值取向;马克思主义中国化为党员修养提供动力源泉,马克思主义中国化的阶段任务规定着党员修养的时代主题．其理论成果则为党员修养提供思想内容和理论武器。马克思主义中国化与党员修养都内在地统一于中国革命、建设和改革的伟大实践中：二者都是永葆党的先进性的客观需要．体现立党为公、执政为民,全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨：二者最终目标都是朝向共产主义的。