浅析明代"家乐"问题

明代兴起的"家乐"与前代在勾栏瓦舍中戏班的演出有所不同,一方面这种形式为传统戏剧的改良提供了硬件的支持,另一方面它也有自身不可克服的弱点.基于自身优势,家乐在明中叶后盛极一时,但同时又因为先天缺陷,在清中叶就几近销声匿迹.     

京津冀区域经济一体化的困境与选择——与“长三角”对比研究

积极探索都市圈内区域经济一体化,既是应对经济全球化挑战的现实需要,也是提升区域整合实力,构筑我国经济再次腾飞所需的世界级都市圈的必然选择.长期以来,京津冀区域经济一体化发展缓慢,与长三角地区相比整体差距较大.通过与一体化程度较高的长三角地区在基础设施水平、区域经济的均衡发展、城市体系、产业布局等维度的比较分析,找出京津冀一体化的症结所在,进而提出京津冀一体化走出困境的路径选择,以期促进京津冀区域经济一体化程度,提升我国的国际竞争力.     

治安管理视角下的社会管理创新中的公民参与问题研究

公安机关在推进社会管理创新的过程中,应当转变社会治理模式、加强行政相对人对社会管理的参与。在治安管理领域,公民参与的制度匮乏、程序缺失、积极性不高等原因导致公民参与整体水平较低,影响了治安管理的效果。通过邀请公民参与规范性文件的制定、建立案件公开制度等一系列方式,全力保障行政相对人对治安管理的参与和知晓,从而促进其对公安机关的理解和支持,达到维护社会秩序稳定的目的。     

犯罪均值频率——一种犯罪时间分布的测度指标

犯罪在时间分布方面有其特定规律,常规的犯罪总数或平均数等统计量存在不稳定性、偏差性和数据保密性等问题,不利于犯罪时间分布特征的客观对比分析。犯罪均值频率指标克服了传统时间分布统计量存在的问题,可以用来分析犯罪是否偏好发生于特定的时间内,满足了犯罪时间分布规律分析需求。运用该指标对某市5年内的入室盗窃犯罪在星期日别、月份上的时间分布规律进行了实证研究,结果表明,入室盗窃在该市3月份和9-12月份表现为高发期,而在周末则表现为犯罪低谷期。     

深化执政兴国规律认识的历史性飞跃——党的十六大以来执政理念的创新和发展

执政理念是贯穿党的执政活动的灵魂和精髓。党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的中央领导集体,在坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的实践进程中,认真总结党的执政经验,逐步确立和形成了以科学发展观为核心,以坚持以人为本、执政为民为本质特征,以坚持“三统一”原则和“三执政”方式为主要内容,以构建社会主义和谐社会为目标取向,以提高党的建设科学化水平为内在动力的执政理念体系,把中国共产党对执政本质和执政规律的认识提升到新境界,对于在新的历史起点上指导党执政兴国的实践,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

Data protection in cloud computing – The Swedish perspective

This article describes and analyses three recent decisions by the Swedish Data Inspection Board (Datainspektionen) directly focused on cloud computing. All three decisions were published on 28 September 2011 as part of a supervisory project seeking to clarify what demands the Data Protection Act places on organisations utilising cloud computing. As such, and due to the fact that similar concerns arise in the three matters, there is considerable overlap between the three decisions. Indeed, large parts of text are identical in the three decisions. To avoid repetition, I discuss the first decision in most detail, and limit the discussion of overlapping issues in the context of the other two decisions.     

德国预约制度研究

我国司法解释及审判实务工作就预约制度之重建提出迫切要求。德国法上的预约制度为此重建提供了首要的移植母本。德国法以学说、判例广泛承认预约,坚持预约和本约的区分,强调本约的一般性和预约的特殊性;就意向书等品类繁多的实务文书与预约之关系定位,一准于当事人的约束意思;就内容确定性标准,自立法动议书至晚近判例学说,多有反复;就形式要求和批准要求,适用相近规则,即取决于具体规范目的是否关注个人法益;支持实际缔约请求,且为节约诉讼成本允许诉讼合并。     

民族文化融合与儒学人文主义文化宽容价值的哲学阐释

从儒学人文主义文化宽容的哲学认识态度上进行探讨儒学人文主义下的"仁"修养,以及"仁"修养与文化宽容的关系,强调文化宽容价值是植根于儒学人文主义土壤中的文化传统,只有深入发掘传统的文化宽容价值,才能将其有益于民族文化融合的内涵与时代文化结合起来,将富有时代精神价值内涵的纳入社会主义核心价值体系,突显传统文化的时代意义。     

Climate resilience in fragile and conflict-affected societies: concepts and approaches

To understand resilience to climate and environmental changes in fragile and conflict-affected societies is particularly important but equally challenging. In this paper, we first develop a conceptual framework to explore the climate-fragility-conflict and climate-resilience-peace nexus. Second, we discuss approaches to promote pathways from climatic changes to peace. We draw on the relevant literature and International Alert's experience in fragile and conflict-affected societies to stress the key role of resilience. To build resilience, climate, development, peacebuilding, and government actors would have to overcome bureaucratic and institutional barriers and cooperate across thematic and regional silos.     

A New Paradigm of Customary International Criminal Law: The UN War Crimes Commission of 1943–1948 and its Associated Courts and Tribunals

This article focuses on the United Nations War Crimes Commission’s significant contribution to the development of customary international criminal law defined by the development of international legal standards and proceedings to combat impunity and promote justice. It draws on the Commission’s official history and its increasingly open archives in order to provide an overview of the UNWCC and its work, its members and its legacy for the contemporary era of international criminal law. The article firstly places the Commission in its historical context through the events and agreements that led to its creation and provided the legal character of the UNWCC. The defining characteristics of the Commission are afterwards described: the nations involved, the committee structure it formed and the sub-commission located in the Far East. Lastly, the accomplishments of the Commission are emphasised and criticisms of its work are presented. The article concludes with a discussion on the legacy of the Commission’s work and a possible future research agenda.