行政诉讼司法建议制度的功能衍化

行政诉讼司法建议原本是一项裁判执行措施,但随着最高人民法院司法政策的变化,其发挥的事实功能被大大扩展。实践中,行政诉讼司法建议在规范性文件修改中发挥着功能性审查的作用。从社会变迁的视角观察不难发现,维稳压力、协调和解政策与地方发展型政府的模式变迁,诱发了对于行政诉讼司法建议的制度性需求,从而迫使司法建议成为行政诉讼工具箱中的重要工具。行政诉讼司法建议制度的功能衍化,为法社会学研究提供了一个极具价值的制度样本,亦为行政诉讼法的未来发展提供了背景材料。     

A Simple Digestion Method with a Lefort Aqua Regia Solution for Diatom Extraction

Presence of diatoms in tissues has been considered as a significant sign of drowning. However, there are limitations in the present extraction methods. We developed a new digestion method using the Lefort aqua regia solution (3:1 nitric acid to hydrochloric acid) for diatom extraction and evaluated the digestive capability, diatom destruction, and diatoms' recovery of this new method. The kidney tissues from rabbit mixed with water rich in diatoms were treated by the Lefort aqua regia digestion method (n = 10) and the conventional acid digestion method (n = 10). The results showed that the digestive capability of Lefort aqua regia digestion method was superior to conventional acid digestion method (p < 0.01); the structure of diatom remained almost intact; and the recovery of diatom was comparable to the conventional acid digestion method (p > 0.05). The Lefort aqua regia reagent is an improvement over the conventional acid digestion for recovery of diatoms from tissue samples.     

快速PCR扩增检验体系的建立及技术指标验证

目的建立PCR快速扩增程序和体系,并对其技术指标进行验证。方法运用快速扩增酶Fast Start与DNA TyperTM15 plus primer mix组合并优化建立快速扩增体系,对50份静脉血卡和35份案例检材提取的DNA进行扩增,并对体系检测结果的准确性、稳定性和检材适应性进行验证;采用不同稀释浓度的标准品9947,采用快速扩增方法进行检测,验证体系的灵敏度。结果模板DNA浓度达到0.50ng/μL,采用快速扩增体系可能获得准确分型;扩增耗时仅为69min,比常规扩增方法明显缩短;不同种类检材,经检测均获得良好分型图谱,同一份样本重复实验结果一致、稳定。结论本文建立的快速扩增体系可显著提升检测速率,其灵敏度、准确性、稳定性、检材适用性等技术性能,可满足实际检验的需求。     

Introduction: The DPP in power

The transition of power from the KMT to the DPP in Taiwan has not been easy. Instead of bringing in a new way of thinking, it is noted that ideology is too ingrained for the new ruling party to make a break from it. Instead of providing a new form of governance, the DPP has proved to be inexperienced at coping with the intricacies of a modern democratic polity. Rather than building new state-civil society relations, the DPP has been unable to expand its outreach to segments beyond its traditional constituencies. Most painful has been the effort required to try to change the general mindset from confrontational to accommodative. The DPP went on to form a minority government and to challenge the still powerful now-opposition KMT in almost every important policy debate. Consequently, components for effective governance such as coordination, compromise, institution-building, etc., are rare stock. The inherent factional schism is hurting the party as virtues like coherence of policy, coordination of bureaucracies, and even channel of command are compromised. Ethnic incongruence seems to be aggravating the situation.     

关于贪污贿赂案件中证据认定和使用问题的实践分析和理论反思

贪污贿案件中的证据具有言词多、间接证据多、一对一证据多、书证多等特点。在司法实践中,对案件的认定和证据的使用还存在着轻信口供,草率定案等问题,这是一种主观主义办案作风,违背了实是求是的指导思想。     

做好反腐倡廉工作是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要政治保证

构建社会主义和谐社会,把提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力作为加强党的执政能力建设的重要内容,是党的十六大和十六届三中、四中全会提出的重大任务。社会主义和谐社会的基本特征是:民主法制、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处。纪检监察工作和反腐倡廉工作是党的建设和国家政权建设的重要组成部分,提高纪监察能力和反腐倡廉水平是增强党的执政能力、巩固党的执政地位、完成党的历史使命的重要条件,对构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要作用。     

刑事诉讼效益原则初探

任何法律制度的设计及其应用都以实现一定的法律价值作为基本点和归宿 ,刑事诉讼也不例外。刑事诉讼效益原则应是其追求的目标。从刑事诉讼效益原则的内容、阻滞因素及其实现看 ,其效益原则就是怎样平衡刑事诉讼公平与刑事诉讼效率之间的关系 ,使它们达到最佳的结合点     

高校对大学生网络使用的引导及管理

互联网已成为高校学生获取和交流信息的重要渠道。但网络使用不当已成为引发大学生不良表现的重要原因。而高校对学生上网教育和引导的漠视,更在一定程度上助长了危害的滋生蔓延。高校作为教育的主体,应该积极主动出击,将网络的不良影响降到最低。     

警察擒拿格斗训练法

警察擒拿格斗训练是指警察为了能够更好地打击和控制犯罪,减少或避免警察在执法战斗中的伤亡而进行的体能、技术和战术的训练。警察擒拿格斗训练是一项科学系统的训练过程,只有全面地、科学地训练,才能提高实战能力,以致保证民警自身安全和顺利执行职务,适应严峻的公安警务实战工作需要。     

因果关系和补救——产品责任因果关系的判定和补救方式

无论大陆法国家还是英美法国家，产品责任的因果关系都是生产者责任的必要前提，也是产品责任要件中一个棘手的问题。缺陷产品的补救，关系着生产者责任的具体负担及负担的大小。目前，我国《民法通则》和《产品质量法》在这两个问题的规定上，均存在一定的欠缺。本文拟就我国产品责任因果关系的判定以及缺陷产品补救方式进行一些初步探讨。