论警检关系的基本特征与发展趋势

尽管世界上几个主要国家的警检关系存在三大模式的分野,但各国警察机关和检察机关之间既存在形式上的分工关系,又具有实质上的合作关系,只不过三大模式的侧重点有所不同而已。大致说来,英美模式的侧重点在审判程序,而大陆模式、中俄模式的侧重点在审前程序。但从一些国家近年来的司法改革看,三大模式在相互吸收的基础上,警检关系开始出现紧密化的发展趋势。     

科学知识进化与科学合理性--波普科学合理性理论研究

科学合理性问题是科学哲学的核心问题。为此,科学哲学家们提出了各种合理性模型,试图澄清和解决这一难题。波普认为,科学研究的目的就是追求真理,科学发展是一个通过猜测与反驳而不断向真理进化的动态过程。     

试论构建有效的公共政策执行机制

再好的公共政策也需要有效的执行才能实现公共政策的目标。通过构建科学的利益平衡机制、民主参与机制、沟通协调机制、监督控制机制、权力配置机制、政治社会化机制将有助于公共政策的有效执行 ,从而实现公共利益     

China's consumer revolution: The 1990s and beyond

Since 1980 China's economic revolution has enabled more households to allocate labor to market‐related activities to earn more income. In 1992 an even greater surge in market economy growth took place when urban households began abandoning state‐related occupations and took their chances in the marketplace. The increase in consumer spending that followed reflects a new pattern of household spending for the first time in China since 1949: the share of spending for food relative to spending for other categories of goods and services is fast declining. This new trend, already strongly evident among high income‐earning households, is rapidly being replicated by other households as their incomes rise. During the 1990s new consumer patterns have emerged in the cities of the coastal provinces that strongly indicate that a consumer revolution is under way. This revolution has revived traditional gift‐giving between the Chinese people, thus facilitating the strengthening of their social, economic, and political ties and encouraging people to emphasize social and political stability.     

新型行政问责文化的构建

当前,行政问责在制度上得以不断完善,但在文化建设上却相对滞后,影响到行政问责的进一步推进。因此,建设新型行政问责文化成为一项迫切的任务。新型行政问责文化应以民主法治、共同参与和官员道德自律为目标选择,用正确的理念、完善的制度和深入的教育引导、塑造、培养新型行政问责文化。     

试析文化全球化的现状与前景

当前,文化全球化在生活方式、风俗习惯、制度文化、科技教育、共同观念等方面都有了充分的表现,其深度和广度不断扩展,但也存在全球各文化力量严重失衡、全球交融限于外围、组织化程度不高等局限。同时,国际上存在的文化霸权主义、民族文化中心主义、宗教极端主义等,对文化全球化的进一步发展形成了制约。展望文化全球化的未来发展,以美国价值观实现全球文化的一元化不符合人类发展的共同利益,全球各文化的多元互补应是合理的选择。     

法治保障民营企业健康发展的痛点与进路

民营企业是我国社会主义市场经济最为广泛的活跃主体,具有不同于国营企业、外资企业、合资企业的特点,以法治保障民营企业健康发展成为改革开放40多年来中国特色社会主义市场经济的普遍共识。但是在实践中,囿于民营企业经济基础薄弱、竞争压力偏大、法治思维滞后等因素,一方面缺乏主动发挥法治保障民营企业健康发展的动因,另一方面缺乏积极有效法治保障民营企业健康发展的体系,亟需学界从法治规范体系、法治实施体系、法治保障体系和法治监督体系来探究法治保障民营企业健康发展的进路,切实发挥法治优化民营企业营商环境,维护民营企业合法权益,促进民营企业法治水平的提高。     

Beyond the Real and the Paper Deal: The Quest for Contextual Coherence in Contractual Interpretation

Contract lawyers are often divided between two schools of thought: formalism and contextualism. In the realm of contractual interpretation, this division illuminates various debates surrounding the modern contextual approach. Ultimately, however, the divide between the ‘real and the paper deal’ does not fully reflect the relevant fault lines. The real contest is between rival interpretations attempting to make the most coherent sense of the available text and context surrounding the document. In characterising the true nature of the exercise, I draw upon theories of coherence to articulate a framework of ‘contextual coherence’ that involves concepts of competing narratives, the rational motivations of the parties, and the need for a holistic assessment of the best hypothesis, in accordance with the English courts’ ‘iterative approach’ to interpretation. I demonstrate that this framework enables us to explain and evaluate recent cases such as the UK Supreme Court decision of Arnold v Britton.     

刑事诉权初探

现代诉权是宪法性权利,刑事诉权也不例外。刑事诉权的概念不能简单借鉴其他诉权的概念,它应等同于自诉权与公诉权之和,是指刑事纠纷的当事人因权益受侵害,依法请求国家专门机关通过诉讼方式依正当程序解决该刑事纠纷和附带民事诉讼纠纷,并最终由裁判机关依法做出裁决的宪法性基本权利。从最终意义上讲,刑事纠纷的最终解决机关应当是法院,但在审前程序中,又不应当仅仅限于法院。刑事诉权具有主体多样性、内部关系复杂性、阶段性、其他诉权的后盾与保障等特征。对于当事人诉权主体而言,刑事诉权是基本人权在刑事诉讼中的具体化。当事人适格及诉的利益是其必备要素。     

我国领导干部海外培训外包研究——基于市场失灵的分析

领导干部海外培训是中国领导干部培训的一种重要形式,它的产生是基于政府治道变革和市场化改革的宏观背景。本文着眼于海外培训这一合同外包研究,通过界定海外培训外包边界,基于唐纳德·凯特尔市场失灵理论的分析框架,深入剖析海外培训市场中的需求缺陷和供给优势,并基于需求市场缺陷提出完善需求市场的三大对策。