The Representation of Laji’een (Refugees) and Muhajireen (Migrants) in the Headlines of Jordan News Agency (PETRA)

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique - This paper explores the representation of Laji’een (Refugees) and Muhajireen (Migrants) in...     

公证债权文书执行审查程序与破产债权确认之诉的交错与区隔 ——以重庆莱卡斯贸易有限公司破产债权确认纠纷案为视角

具有强制执行效力的公证书确认的债权进入执行程序后,债务人进入破产清算的,围绕债权产生的争议,在规范层面上,存在着公证债权文书执行审查程序与破产债权确认之诉这两种不同的争议解决程序,然而这两种程序性质迥异,相互排斥、无法并行。为协调两种程序之间的关系,应当以裁定受理破产申请与裁定中止执行这两个时间节点为界,对这两种程序的适用范围进行区隔,分别确定两个程序的不同规制范围。     

以DFE为导向的环境教育课程设计研究——以《生态公园模型设计》课程为例

环境教育是提升环境行动能力的重要途径,对推进生态文明建设有重要意义。目前环境教育虽已有长足进步,但实际开展中仍存在内容散落、学科领域狭窄、实践性不足等问题。在分析中国环境教育现状与问题基础上,从环境教育综合性、实践性的特点以及引导学生主动参与解决环境问题的角度,建构了以DFE导向的初中环境教育课程模型,并以上海市初中为例进行《生态公园模型设计》课程案例设计与实践。学生在校内外教师共同组成的跨学科教学团队指导下,以设计者角色参与立足真实环境问题的DFE工程设计过程,采用校外实地调查和校内设计制作相结合的实践活动形式,帮助学生获得解决环境问题的能力,树立热爱环境的情怀,理解“人与自然是生命共同体”理念。     

非高血压主动脉夹层破裂猝死8例法医病理学分析

目的探讨非高血压主动脉夹层猝死的死因、临床症状及法医病理形态学特点,以期为非高血压主动脉夹层猝死的法医病理学诊断及规范尸体检验提供参考。方法对2007-2015年本司法鉴定中心受理鉴定的8例非高血压主动脉夹层猝死的案例进行统计、归纳和分析。结果非高血压主动脉夹层破裂多见于40岁以下男性,病理分型主要为De Bakey I型,临床表现多不典型,无1例临床确诊。经基因检测1例确诊为Marfan综合征,1例存在Smad3基因变异。非高血压主动脉夹层均无高血压病史,排除外伤,均未见高血压病相关病理学改变,镜下大动脉检见弹力纤维减少、平滑肌减少、囊性中膜变性、炎细胞浸润等改变,某些案例还见于中动脉。结论非高血压主动脉夹层发病机制复杂,与遗传学和炎症等多因素密切相关,常常波及全身多血管病变的特点。尸检时除了系统检验大血管的同时,还有必要对全身的中动脉进行检验,建议积极进行基因检测,探究发病机制。     

Criminal defense and judicial sentencing in China's death penalty cases

Drawing upon 503 cases of violent and drug crimes involving the death penalty from three intermediate courts in China, this study explores various defense arguments, their acceptance rates, and factors that influence judicial sentencing. Our findings reveal that offenders’ post-crime good behaviors are most likely to be accepted by the court, thus helping offenders obtain suspended death penalty. In contrast, being charged with multiple violent crimes and the weight of narcotics in drug crimes are two significant factors related to an increased likelihood of receiving immediate death penalty. This article provides more empirical evidence about mitigating and aggravating circumstances considered in capital sentencing, and supports that private lawyers are not different from court appointed lawyers in China's capital defense. China's current system seemingly leaves little room for defense lawyers to make creative contributions.     

FOUR DECADES OF CRIMINAL LAW RESEARCH: PATHS OF DEVELOPMENT AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFORMATION

The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. In these past four decades, research in Chinese criminal law has recovered, stabilized, and developed, before it reached a stage of prosperity. The approach to research in criminal law has shifted from being one-dimensional to being comprehensive. The law now focuses on diverse issues, as opposed to singular ones. The discourse has shifted from an issue-led approach to a more systemic one. The tools used to interpret the law have shifted from substantive ones to a combination of substance and formality. As a result, the number of studies has increased, and in-depth research has grown over time. In the future, research in criminal law will become more specialized and diversified. Researchers will promote consciousness further, broaden their horizons, and promote fruitful research in criminal law.     

经理与股东关系新论 --基于人力资本和公司契约的理论阐释

传统的公司法理论将公司经理与股东的关系界定为代理关系,公司法以此为基础建立了公司经理法律制度.但是随着现代公司股权日趋分散以及知识经济的发展,基于代理关系设计的股东对经理的监督制约机制已经失灵.代理理论不仅对现实中的"经理革命"浪潮无所适从,还对经理作为公司核心人力资本所有者的地位熟视无睹.因此,有必要重新界定公司经理与股东的关系.公司契约理论和人力资本理论为此提供了新的视角.将公司经理与股东之间的关系界定为契约关系,更有利于构建回应"经理革命"和知识经济的公司经理法律制度.     

浅议现场勘验人员的勘验能力

现场勘验是现场勘查的重要组成部分,所获取的材料及分析结果是案件侦查的客观依据,故现场勘验的好坏将直接影响案件的侦查工作。现场勘验人员是现场勘验的主体,其勘验能力直接决定着现场勘验的质量,因此,充分认识现场勘验人员的勘验能力对于提高勘验质量以及勘验人员的能力的自我培养有一定的作用。     

论绑架罪的目的

绑架罪作为目的犯,具有双重“目的”,不同的目的在刑法上具有不同的性质。其直接目的“将人劫走”是绑架罪的犯罪目的,而间接目的“勒索财物”或“作人质”则是绑架罪的犯罪动机。绑架罪的目的内容具有特定性,即必须是针对第三人,并勒索财物,要求程度上为“重大”。绑架罪的既遂要求绑架罪直接目的的实现,但不要求其间接目的的实现。     

Fast Multiplexed Polymerase Chain Reaction for Conventional and Microfluidic Short Tandem Repeat Analysis

Abstract:  The time required for short tandem repeat (STR) amplification is determined by the temperature ramp rates of the thermal cycler, the components of the reaction mix, and the properties of the reaction vessel. Multiplex amplifications in microfluidic biochip-based and conventional tube-based thermal cyclers have been demonstrated in 17.3 and 19 min, respectively. Optimized 28-cycle amplification protocols generated alleles with signal strengths above calling thresholds, heterozygous peak height ratios of greater than 0.65, and incomplete nontemplate nucleotide addition and stutter of less than 15%. Full CODIS-compatible profiles were generated using the Profiler Plus ID, COfiler and Identifiler primer sets. PCR performance over a wide range of DNA template levels from 0.006 to 4 ng was characterized by separation and detection on a microfluidic electrophoresis system, Genebench-FX^™. The fast multiplex PCR approach has the potential to reduce process time and cost for STR analysis and enables development of a fully integrated microfluidic forensic DNA analysis system.