当代青年价值观的冲突及教育对策

每一次社会进步 ,都必然伴随人生价值观的论战 ,并且成为社会变革的先导。每一种社会形态 ,随着其经济基础的建立 ,都必然要在全社会形成共同的价值理论和价值原则。当代青年价值观矛盾和冲突主要表现在自我期望过高与实现自我价值能力不足 ;个人本位和集体本位的冲突与矛盾 ;价值取向多元化与价值评价多标准 ;轻理性追求与重感性体验 4个方面。当代青年价值观的教育 ,在于确立社会主义的价值理想、价值目标和价值原则 ;坚持“三个有利于”的价值标准 ;贯彻物质文明与精神文明一起抓的价值导向 ;提倡统一性与多样性相结合的价值取向。     

试谈暗中帮助他人实行犯罪行为的认定

对于暗中帮助他人实行犯罪行为的认定,历来就有片面共犯说与间接二犯说之争,它们要么将此行为一律视为片面共犯,要么全部认定为间接二犯,笔者认为,二说均有以偏概全之嫌,所以试图经过对此行为的分析论证得出认定的界分点,并认为在一般情况下,该行为成立片面共犯．但在暗中帮助者具有与被帮助者不同的目的时,该行为应当而且接间接二犯处理,从而对片面共犯说与间接正犯说进行了扬弃．     

Identification of exhumed remains of fire tragedy victims using conventional methods and autosomal/Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat DNA profiling

In a fire tragedy in Manila in December 1998, one of the worst tragic incidents which resulted in the reported death of 23 children, identity could not be established initially resulting in the burial of still unidentified bodies. Underscoring the importance of identifying each of the human remains, the bodies were exhumed 3 months after the tragedy. We describe here our work, which was the first national case handled by local laboratories wherein conventional and molecular-based techniques were successfully applied in forensic identification. The study reports analysis of DNA obtained from skeletal remains exposed to conditions of burning, burial, and exhumation. DNA typing methods using autosomal and Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) markers reinforced postmortem examinations using conventional identification techniques. The strategy resulted in the identification of 18 out of the 21 human remains analyzed, overcoming challenges encountered due to the absence of established procedures for the recovery of mass disaster remains. There was incomplete antemortem information to match the postmortem data obtained from the remains of 3 female child victims. Two victims were readily identified due to the availability of antemortem tissues. In the absence of this biologic material, parentage testing was performed using reference blood samples collected from parents and relatives. Data on patrilineal lineage based on common Y-STR haplotypes augmented autosomal DNA typing, particularly in deficiency cases.     

Haplotype diversity in mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I, II and III in northeast China Han

Sequence polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region, hypervariable regions HVR I, HVR II and HVR III, from 51 unrelated China Han (Yan Bian area) were determined by PCR amplification and cycle sequencing.     

论侦查定势及其运行机制

侦查定势,是一种心理活动趋势,具有自发性、惰性和可变性,具有正、负迁移作用。在内容上,侦查定势包括定向、定法、定序,其机制主要表现为侦查定势对侦查活动的"同化"和"顺应"。影响因素包括侦查人员的知识结构、思维方式、问题的性质。案件特点相似、发生情境相似、已有知识的有限性、物象概念化易造成负迁移。侦查定势的负迁移可从完善知识结构、提高观察力和分析力、增强思维的灵活性几方面克服。     

警察院校擒拿格斗课学生受伤情况调查分析

擒拿格斗课程是警察院校各专业学生的必修课,其教学目标是使学生学会抓捕技巧和培养实战格斗能力。由于受到自然气候、训练场地、器材、学生身体素质、心理素质、教师教学方法、教学态度等因素的影响,在此过程中不可避免会出现学生受伤事件。建议设立专门的医疗机构、事故责任认定机构加强管理,通过学校、教研室、教师、学生的共同努力以减少隐患,为学生完成任务创造条件。     

Allele frequencies and genetic data of 16 highly polymorphic loci in Koreans

Allele and genotype frequencies for the 15 STR loci (FGA, vWA, MBP-L, MBP-H, HumTh01, D3S1358, D3S2406, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D18S51, D19S253, and D21S11) and two VNTR loci (D1S80 and D17S5) in a sample of unrelated Koreans were determined.     

谈“关系犯”的危害及治理

"关系犯"是与监狱机关或监狱人民警察有某些利害或利益关系而受到特殊处遇的罪犯."关系犯"的存在,具有巨大的危害性.它严重干扰、破坏监内改造秩序;影响罪犯的改造;破坏执法的公平与公正;腐蚀监狱人民警察队伍;削弱监狱惩罚改造罪犯功能的发挥.对此,必须高度重视,采取综合措施进行治理.必须从体制上入手,实行监企分开;要大力加强队伍的思想建设和管理教育;要加强制度建设,严格依法治监.