论英国星法院的兴衰

<正> 星法院(Cowrt of Star Chamber)是英国中世纪后期设立的一种特殊的"特权法院".《简明不列颠百科全书》中说,"星法院在英国法中,指中世纪时代从作为补充普通法法院常规审判的御前会议发展而来,由若干法院和枢密院顾问组成的法院."1641年,它为英国"长期国会"通过的第一个法案所取消.从司法制度的角度来看,星法院被国会废除,这可以说揭开了近代英国资产阶级革命的序幕.所以,尽管星法院在英国法制史的存续时间并不长,但其作用不容忽视.     

微测序技术检测12个Y—SNP及其遗传多态性

目的应用SNaPshotKit对Y染色体上12个SNP位点进行快速而准确的检测,对四川地区78个汉族男性无关个体进行群体遗传学研究,并对陈旧骨骼和性犯罪案件的相关物证进行检验。方法对SRY2627、SRY1532、M13、M20、SRY8299、Tat、M69及M9、92R7、M17、M19、M112两组共12个Y-SNP位点进行复合扩增,PCR产物经纯化处理后,采用SNaPshotKit试剂结合毛细管电泳技术对单核苷酸多态性进行检测。结果建立了12个Y-SNP位点的微测序快速检测系统,在四川地区人群中发现M9、SRY8299二个位点存在变异。结论复合扩增结合微测序技术能够同时对多个Y-SNP的多态性进行快速而准确的检测,建立的检测系统在法医学个体识别中具有应用价值。     

颅内出血体积测量方法的比较

目的探寻一种能够运用于法医临床学实践的测量颅内出血量的方法。方法比较多田公式、体视学技术和软件边界法测量颅内出血的准确性,并比较它们的实用性。结果体视学法和软件边界法的测量值是准确的,而多田公式测量不规则血肿误差很大。结论体视学法是法医临床学中测量颅内出血量最适用的方法。     

Investigation of class characteristics in English handwriting of the three main racial groups: Chinese, Malay and Indian in Singapore

This paper investigated the class characteristics in English handwriting of the Chinese, Malays and Indians in Singapore, many of whom learned their native language as a second language. One hundred and fifty-four handwriting exemplars were collected and features such as letter designs, pen-lifts, letter spacing and embellishments were studied. A number of characteristic features peculiar to the individual racial group were identified, which confirmed the impact of their native language writing systems on English handwriting.