弱人工智能时代的劳动价值论与劳动制度

随着弱人工智能时代的到来,物质生产与非物质生产全面自动化。这个正在生成的社会现实意味着经典劳动价值论“一切价值均来自人类劳动”的命题必须被重新思考。笔者以为,弱人工智能应被视为介于人与物之间的特殊劳动者。这样才能解释弱人工智能时代的价值创造问题。从这个角度出发,将弱人工智能视为物或工具就是一种未经反思的意识形态,其建构方向是资本原则与弱人工智能结合的永续生产模式。因此,只有强调并确立弱人工智能的劳动者地位,才能有效破除资本原则对社会发展模式的控制,将弱人工智能强大的生产能力服务于人类自由发展的目的。     

Socio-economic determinants of the family history of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Pakistan

This article aims to assess the role of important socio-economic factors in the family history of tuberculosis patients in Pakistan. Data were collected from 269 patients, and a logistic regression was used to determine the association between risk factors and the vicious circle of TB. Results of the logistic model show that significant risk factors associated with TB history in patients were education, household size, house structure, rooms in the home, room ventilation, monthly income, income food sufficiency, smoking, diabetes, and heart disease. The current TB control programme needs to formulate strategies to target specific risk factors and poverty reduction simultaneously to break the vicious circle of tuberculosis.     

Is there a selection bias in roll call votes? Evidence from the European Parliament

We examine the magnitude and significance of selection bias in roll call votes. Prior to 2009, all recorded (roll call) votes in the European Parliament had to be requested explicitly by European Political Groups. Since 2009, a roll call vote has been mandatory on all final legislative votes. We exploit that change in the rules and compare differences between final legislative votes, amendment votes and non-legislative votes before and after 2009, using a difference-in-differences approach with extensive controls. Using data from the Sixth (2004–2009) to Seventh (2009–2014) European Parliaments, we fail to find any large differences in voting cohesion for the main political groups. We find even less significance when we control for changes in parliamentary membership between those two periods. The results suggest that selection biases in the European Parliament associated with strategic choices are negligible.     

Remittances and Happiness of Migrants and Their Home Households: Evidence Using Matched Samples

This paper explores how remittances influence happiness among migrants and their households of origin. It is based on a novel data set of matched samples of Bangladeshi migrant households (living in the UK and Malaysia) and their origin families in Bangladesh. Empirical findings suggest that remittances play a significant role in stimulating migrants’ happiness. We also find that the households of origin’s life satisfaction not only depends on receiving remittances from the emigrants, but also other factors such as number of migrants from the household living abroad and the migrants’ country of destination.     

中国特色网络意识形态话语体系的基本内涵、特征和价值

构建中国特色网络意识形态话语体系是时代发展的必然要求。中国特色网络意识形态话语体系是一个内涵极为丰富的新样态、新概念、新范畴、新范式,理应成为一个严谨的学科概念、学术概念。中国特色社会主义是中国特色网络意识形态话语体系的核心要义、本质特征、独特标志、主要内容。中国特色网络意识形态话语体系本质上就是中国特色社会主义的话语表达体系、思想阐释体系、价值引领体系,具有鲜明的价值观表达、阐释、整合、传承价值。     

越南闽籍侨僧拙公和尚出国的原因

越南与中国岭南地区壤土相接,水陆交通便利,自古以来两地政治、经济、文化交流十分频繁,关系颇为密切。17世纪中叶明清鼎革之际,福建(闽)籍高僧拙公和尚及其弟子明行禅师(江西籍)、广东元韶禅师、石濂大汕和尚等中国高僧相继赴越弘扬佛法,成为明末清初中国岭南禅史及     

童长荣烈士二三事

1984年4月18日《人民日报》发表了夏衍先生的一篇回忆文章,题目是《一位被遗忘了的先行者》。文中披露了一位左翼文化运动的先行者当年在上海的鲜为人知的事迹,表达了对这位革命先烈的深切怀念和惋惜之情。     

和谐社会视域中的政治参与机制研究

社会稳定是建设社会主义和谐社会的必要前提,政治稳定则是社会稳定的关键,只有有序且有效的政治参与才能维系政治稳定。因而深入研究政治参与与政治稳定的关系,改革、完善政治参与机制,创造稳定安宁的政治环境,对于构建社会主义和谐社会意义重大而深远。     

非警务活动初探

非警务活动主要有:从事政府摊派的非警务活动,越位从事执法活动,与职责无关的行政行为,公安机关职责范围以外的非紧急救助,违规调处纠纷,代替法院进行房屋强制拆迁。从根本上解决存在非警务活动的问题,要依赖我国法治发展,公安体制改革的不断深入和警察队伍的职业化。在当前公安基层工作中,应重点处理好救助和调解这两项工作。     

肥羊之争:产权界定的法学和经济学思考——兼论《商标法》第9、11、31条

通过对"小肥羊"商标案判决理由的批评性讨论,从法律解释和经济分析两个层面表明,单一适用《商标法》第11条第二款及其隐含的强者通吃的产权进化理论,不仅会与该法第31条包含的在先权利保护规则相冲突,而且可能导致严重的社会福利损失。主张通过法律解释结合《商标法》第9、11、31条的有关规定,依据责任规则处理权利冲突情况下的产权界定问题,可能获得更为公平也更有效率的司法和社会结果。