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351.
Summary The House of Lords recently set up a Select Committee on Medical Ethics to consider euthanasia and related medical decisions at the end of life. This followed widespread publicity surrounding recent cases, particular the trial and conviction of a doctor for the attempted murder of a consenting terminally ill patient, and the House of Lords' ruling that it is not unlawful to withdraw life-sustaining treatment from a patient in a persistent vegetative state. This paper suggests a perspective on some of the moral issues and conflicts which the House of Lords will no doubt consider. A legal structure in which medical euthanasia could be both permitted and controlled is then proposed involving two complementary mechanisms, a formal Euthanasia Notification procedure and a system of Euthanasia Tribunals.Senior Registrar in the Psychiatry of Old Age to the United Medical and Dental Schools and the South East Thames Regional Health Authority. 相似文献
352.
353.
Tim Reuter 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2016,41(3):479-507
It is commonly believed that the possibility to sue privately for antitrust damages increases the probability that anticompetitive actions are prosecuted at the cost of an increased probability that procompetitive actions are prosecuted. We extend the analysis by taking into account that private parties often submit evidence during public investigation. Such parties consider private suit as a partial substitute for public prosecution. The trial option might induce these parties to be less willing to contribute evidence to public cases. Private trials crowd out public prosecution. In effect, the probability of prosecution of anticompetitive actions might decrease, while the earlier result that the probability of prosecuted actions being prosecuted is confirmed. In general, while the attractiveness of trials weakly decreases by considering a reporting possibility, they can remain an enforcement efficacy increasing institution. 相似文献
354.
Tim R. Sass Ron W. Zimmer Brian P. Gill T. Kevin Booker 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2016,35(3):683-706
Since their inception in 1992, the number of charter schools has grown to more than 6,800 nationally, serving nearly three million students. Various studies have examined charter schools’ impacts on test scores, and a few have begun to examine longer‐term outcomes including graduation and college attendance. This paper is the first to estimate charter schools’ effects on earnings in adulthood, alongside effects on educational attainment. Using data from Florida, we first confirm previous research (Booker et al., 2011 ) that students attending charter high schools are more likely to graduate from high school and enroll in college. We then examine two longer‐term outcomes not previously studied in research on charter schools—college persistence and earnings. We find that students attending charter high schools are more likely to persist in college, and that in their mid‐20s they experience higher earnings. 相似文献
355.
Myriad studies show that politically-salient events influence civic and political engagement. Yet, on the other hand, decades of research indicate that familial factors mold political and civic dispositions early in life, before an individual experiences political events outside the family. Viewing these two lines of research together, we ask if individuals’ political and civic dispositions might be influenced not solely by their own experiences, but, also, by the experiences of those individuals who create their family environment—namely, their parents. Do parents’ life experiences—before the birth of their children—affect their offspring’s public engagement? To answer that question, we examine how the assignment of military service, via the Vietnam-era Selective Service Lotteries, affected rates of public participation among the children of draft-eligible men. Our analysis finds a negative relationship between a father’s probability of draft-induced military service and his offspring’s public participation. In addition to highlighting how parents’ life experiences can influence the social behavior of their children, this finding challenges the prevailing view that the Vietnam conflict did not contribute to declining civic engagement and it shows how experiences within bureaucratic institutions can yield long-standing effects on politically-relevant behaviors. 相似文献
356.
Tim Lockley 《The History of the Family》2018,23(1):75-89
This case study traces family formation among enslaved people on a South Carolina rice plantation owned by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney in the first half of the nineteenth century. It uses a rare set of documents to show how enslaved people were brought together mainly via inheritance (rather than purchase) to form a new community, and how they responded to frequent mobility within the holdings of a single planter. It also highlights the peculiar challenges to stable family formation that were unique to the South Carolina lowcountry, including individuals being separated from the main body of the community for periods of time while working on other holdings; the presence of a higher percentage of African-born individuals than was usual for the antebellum South; and the devastating impact of the highest mortality experienced by a mainland slave population. 相似文献
357.
358.
This paper reports on the current status of police and security education in Australian universities and technical colleges.
The study was undertaken in the context of calls for greater professionalisation of policing and security along with a variety
of conduct scandals that have driven reform agendas for both sectors. The study found that police studies had a significant
profile in universities with a wide range of courses available, but virtually no profile in technical and further education
(TAFE) colleges. Conversely, protective security offerings were proportionately more prominent in the TAFE sector than in
universities. Courses in information and communication technology security were more common across universities and TAFE.
The research also found that, of the 39 Australian universities, 9 have research centres related generally to policing and
security. These also appeared to favour policing over security. We argue that these findings should be of concern, given the
fact that private and public sector security services have eclipsed police, in numbers at least, in many jurisdictions. Security
should, we argue, be counted as an equal partner with police in crime prevention services. In addition, we argue that those
engaged in security management should be given greater opportunities for study at the university level. Moreover, security
studies should have an expanded research focus. 相似文献
359.
Tim Friehe 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,26(2):175-185
This paper defies the widely held belief concerning the unambiguous superiority of negligence in settings of judgment proofness.
We analyze a set-up with bilateral harm, bilateral care, and potential judgment proofness by one party to the accident. We
establish that strict liability with a defense of contributory negligence can perform better than simple negligence and negligence
with a defense of contributory negligence. It is shown that the former liability rule can better establish a discontinuity
in individual costs conducive to inducing efficient care than the other rules.
相似文献
Tim FrieheEmail: |
360.
Tim Oliver 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2017,52(1):1-11
Britain’s vote to leave the EU has raised more questions than answers, which is ironic given that David Cameron’s aim for the referendum was to settle the European question in British politics. The outcome, which reflected a range of causes, leaves significant uncertainties overhanging UK politics, UK-EU relations and wider European politics. It is likely that the confused outcome of the referendum and the technicalities of Brexit mean that for both the UK and the EU future relations will resemble fifty shades of grey rather than some black and white division of in or out. 相似文献