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611.
合作型环境治理:一种新模式 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合作型环境治理有多种方式,本文主要关注两方面内容:一是地方政府参与协商并执行环境管制;二是投资者与地方居民通过协商的形式达成一种公私合作的关系。成功的合作型环境治理意味着赋予地方权力,由它们决定需要采纳的环境治理措施,而不是简单地将国外的已有的解决方法进行转移。 相似文献
612.
From consultation to participatory governance? A critical review of citizen engagement strategies in Queensland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article explores what appears to be a major shift in the policies and practices of national and international governments–the increased attention to, and use of, citizen engagement strategies as a basis for developing more participatory forms of governance. The article examines recent citizen engagement initiatives of the Queensland state government which have grappled with these complex political, policy and service concerns. The potential innovation and effectiveness of citizen engagement techniques and approaches are examined. The limitations of technical methodologies based on a traditional consultative framework are highlighted. The article analyses the relationship between these citizen engagement practices and more strategic democratic reforms based on notions of participatory governance. 相似文献
613.
Tim Friehe 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,24(2):109-118
Shavell (Int Rev Law Econ 6:45–58, 1986) established that potentially judgment-proof injurers will take less care than injurers
with sufficient funds in the case of strict liability. This note considers strict liability and shows that the reverse may
hold if individuals are risk averse, i.e., some potentially judgment-proof injurers expend more on care than some injurers
with assets greater than the harm.
I am indebted to Florian Baumann, Laszlo Goerke, and an anonymous referee for very helpful suggestions. 相似文献
614.
615.
616.
Marshall Gramm 《Public Choice》2003,116(3-4):367-379
This paper addresses the question of regulatory rent seekingbased on protests of proposed bank mergers and acquisitionssubmitted by community groups to bank regulators. Theories ofCRA-related community group behavior based on benevolence andrent seeking, yield significantly different implicationsconcerning the effect of a bank's CRA rating on protestprobability, allowing for a clear test of the underlyingmotive for protest activity. The analysis shows: (1) protestsimpose significant time cost on merger and acquisitionapplications and (2) the benevolent-based theory must berejected in favor of the rent-seeking theory. 相似文献
617.
Mongolia's transition to a market economy has entailed rapid and extensive privatisation accompanied by, inter alia, stabilisation, liberalisation and de‐regulation. The primary objective of this strategy was to cement the new political and economic order. Little weight was given to the problems created by the privatisation programme and only limited consideration given to questions of regulation in the economic, social and environmental spheres. However, the failure of the economy to translate economic growth into poverty reduction and the acceleration of the privatisation programme, which includes the progressive transfer of land, and proposals to privatise health, educational and cultural assets, have made regulation a more pressing issue. New, powerful social classes and interest groups have emerged, which have contributed to regulatory failure and capture and have undermined public policy. We identify a range of issues relating to privatisation and regulation and discuss the degree to which they are being addressed by the post‐1990 political class. Although there exist a number of regulatory agencies, there is a lack of political commitment, and only piecemeal implementation and enforcement. The scarcity of experienced and technically competent staff capable of establishing and operating effective regulatory agencies and ensuring compliance is also a major problem. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
618.
A.M. Marshall 《Science & justice》2003,43(4):237-248
Internet server managers have a range of techniques available to help them improve service performance and security. These techniques can become barriers to the investigation of illicit or illegal activity. This paper describes some of the legitimate techniques which can be used to improve server performance or security, and which present challenges for the investigator. Furthermore, it proposes a rigorous procedure which should be followed to ensure that any investigation of a web site or server has been complete and accurate, and that all possible useful information has been extracted and examined. 相似文献
619.
Peter Marshall 《圆桌》2016,105(1):67-72
As the government of the United Kingdom prepares itself for negotiations with the European Union for a significant rebalancing of the relationship between the EU and its member states, the letter addressed by the prime minister of the UK to the president of the European Council has been seen as a document of some importance. The author argues that this letter, and a speech from the prime minister which followed it, deserve close study given their far-reaching implications for the future of UK–EU ties. The article also underlines the importance of eternal vigilance on the part everyone involved in the negotiating process. 相似文献
620.
Michael Christopher Marshall 《Democratization》2016,23(6):1009-1025
ABSTRACT Does the inclusion of rebel parties into the post-conflict political process help contribute to peace after the end of conflict? In this article we examine whether the transformation of rebel groups into political parties actually leads to the development of a durable peace after a civil war. Examining the likelihood of recurrence of civil wars in a country and recurrence of conflict in government–rebel group dyads after a settlement, we find that the inclusion and participation of former rebel parties in national government has an important impact on the likelihood of a durable post-settlement peace. Most importantly, not excluding major rebel parties from access to governing institutions is the most important factor in promoting post-conflict peace. 相似文献