中国行政法治30年

改革开放的30年就是中国行政法治发展的30年。平稳的动力机制之下，行政法治稳步推进。在对改革开放以来中国行政法治进行比较全面的考察基础上，总结经验、展望未来，可以引起学术界对中国行政法治更广泛和深入的思考，从而为21世纪中国行政法治的发展提供更多的智力支持。     

Human Rigghts: A Culture of Controversy

Many arguments in favour of constitutionally entrenched Bills of Rights are undermined by the inherently controversial nature of human rights with respect to their content, their form, and their valence. Even in the case of civil and political rights, the concretization of rights at the level of specificity required to decide particular cases must always be politically and morally controversial. There is no accepted moral or legal method that can be utilized to give the requisite objectivity to the value choices inherent in human rights jurisprudence. Positivization of human rights increases their utility but compromises their moral status. It follows that legitimate articulation of human rights requires ongoing democratic dialogue and decision-making. Although perceived as a stop-gap measure, the Human Rights Act 1998 could facilitate an enduring partnership between courts and parliaments, placing human rights more firmly on the political agenda and establishing a proper balance between the inputs of courts and parliaments which recognizes that the development of positivized human rights must be primarily located in electorally-based politics.     

Complex Social Organization: Multiple Organizing Modes, Structural Incongruence, and Mechanisms of Integration

This article conceptualizes and analyses a type of complex social organization consisting of heterogeneous organizing modes and social relationships, combining, for instance, relationships making up markets and hierarchies as well as various types of informal networks. Each mode is constituted and regulated on the basis of a system of social rules making up a particular normative order and operates in terms of its own particular rationality or social logic. When modes are combined or integrated into multi-institutional complexes or organizations, the resultant structure entails zones of incongruence and tension at the junctures or interfaces of the different organizing modes and social relationships. The article identifies a number of such incongruent organizing modes that are common in complex social organizations or inter- institutional complexes. It goes on to identify several of the institutional strategies and arrangements including rituals, non-task-oriented discourses, and mediating roles that actors develop and institutionalize in dealing effectively with incongruences and potential conflicts in complex, heterogeneous organizations. The article suggests that problems of structural incongruence - and the tensions and conflicts that arise in connection with it as well as responses to these - are major features of complex organizational and inter-institutional arrangements. Moreover, it suggests that social order - the shaping of congruent, meaningful experiences - in these complex organizations as in most social life builds on non-rational foundations such as rituals and non-instrumental discourses. These contribute to maintaining social order and to providing a stable context, even for rational decision-making and action.     

《西游记》中的救赎问题:猪八戒的法意识局限

四部古典小说里面,<西游记>恐怕是我最喜欢闲看的.不止是语言活泼,更是它意趣幽深.按照书中自陈,是甚么"曹溪路险,京岭云深,此处故人音杳","试问禅关,参求无数,往往到头虚老.     

以科学发展观推动工会工作的思考

科学发展观,注重实现以人为本的社会全面、协调、可持续的发展,为做好新时期工会工作提供了正确的理论指导。工会应牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观,将科学发展观作为搞好工会工作的重要指导思想,贯穿于工会工作的全过程,努力促进自身的全面发展,使工会工作在全面建设小康社会中发挥更大的作用。     

西方国家利益集团规制思路及其对中国的借鉴

利益集团是民主社会中的一种客观的、必然的现象,也是一种利弊兼有的现象,因此政治共同体应该规范和引导利益集团的活动。西方国家对利益集团的规制主要有分权制衡、促进多元利益集团的相互抵消与自然平衡、增强政府自主性、加强依法规制、强化政党体制等思路与方法。这些思路对于有效规制我国改革开放以来因利益分化与民主政治发展而出现的利益集团有一定的借鉴意义。     

金融性与国际性：国际金融法本质特征之所在

国际金融法这一概念的本质特征就在于其调整对象具有金融性和国际性。从金融的内涵看,资金融通是金融的初始和基本的本质特征,但当代只有将金融界定为虚拟经济才能容纳全部的金融实践。金融性将国际金融法与研究国际关系问题的其它学科或科学区分开来。从外延看,金融涵盖货币、银行、证券、保险等,国际金融法相应地包括以上领域的制度。由于WTO将商业存在作为金融服务提供的方式之一,传统的"国际"标准暴露出其局限性,因此,国际性应将外国在东道国建立商业存在而发生的各类金融关系包括进来。国际性将国际金融法与国内金融法区分开来,而金融性与国际性的结合使国际金融关系成为国际金融法独有和特定的调整对象。