非法持有型犯罪问题的研究

<正> 目前在世界许多国家和地区的刑事立法,都或多或少地将非法持有管制物品的严重危害行为予以犯罪化。例如,德国刑法典、西班牙刑法典、瑞士刑法典、美国模范刑法典,我国香港、台湾刑法也有类似或相同的规定。在我国刑事立法中有关非法持有管制物品构成犯罪的规定,在现行刑法修订前,通常认为原刑法第163条私藏枪支弹药罪属于非法持有型犯罪的类型。随着我国社会政治、经济发展,为维护社会治安和秩序,自1989年起,我国立法机关加强了对非法持有管制物品行为的打击力度,相继在一些单行刑法和行政法规中规定了对非法持有管制     

诉讼机制的社会意义

<正> 龙宗智(以下简称龙):首先需要明白的诉讼机制的特征,通俗地说,即诉讼是什么。关于这一点,法学家查比罗认为,诉讼是一种\"三方组合\",即发生冲突的两方要求第三方解决他们争执的活动。从这个角度讲,诉讼的基本结构就是一种\"三角结构。\"处于对立状态的原告、被告和居于其间、踞于其上的审判官构成诉讼结构的三个基本支点,三者互动而寻求争端的解决。具体而言,这种\"三角结构\"蕴含着这样几顶基本原则。一是当事人与审判官相分离,审判官不得同时兼为原告人或被告人,也不能卷入案件的利益之中,     

Risky business: A risk-based methodology to measure organized crime

This paper describes the result of two studies on the development of a methodology to measure organized crime. The purpose of these studies, tasked by the Belgian Federal Police and Minister for Justice, was to provide a concrete and knowledge-based framework for the drafting of annual reports on organized crime that can give better answers to questions like ‘Is there much organized crime? Is the situation serious? Is it bad that there are more criminal groups now than in the past? Which criminal groups are the most dangerous?’. Two features provide a common thread that binds the methodology: the operating principle of the spectrum of enterprise and the application of a risk-based methodological process to the overall framework. The starting hypothesis is that organized crime is entrepreneurial in nature and that the dynamics of the market space provide the main environment and explanation for organized crime. The application of a risk-based methodology is founded on the recognition that the analysis of organized crime will always depend on imperfect information and resource limitations. Furthermore, the utility of a risk-based approach is seen in the provision of findings that are transparently arrived at with a clearly established framework for prioritization of decision-makers. The proposed methodology consists of three parts: environmental scanning, analysis of organizations and counter strategies and licit and illicit sector analysis.     

传统工具主义法律观的现代影响及其克服

法律工具主义是中国传统法律文化的一大特点,本文通过对传统工具主义法律观的剖析,指出了其对我国当前法治建设的消极影响,并提出克服法律工具主义影响的对策.     

积极探索提高对口联系工作水平的思考

对口联系是各民主党派、工商联知情参政、献计出力的重要形式和有效渠道。近年来,重庆永川市切实加强对口联系工作,全市5个民主党派和市工商联与16个政府职能部门实行对口联系,并在工作制度、工作内容、工作方法等方面作了一些有益探索,呈现出良性互动、紧密合作、共谋发展的新     

西南边境跨国婚姻家庭子女社会化问题思考——以广西大新县隘江村为例

母亲是外国人,父亲是中国人,边境地区跨国婚姻子女的社会化具有一定的特殊性。他们在走私、贩毒、拐卖妇女儿童等违法犯罪现象比较普遍的情况下,在族群文化与国家主体文化及法律文化存在冲突的情况下,面临一些迷茫。对此,我们需要从家庭、学校、社会等方面给予他们更多的关爱。