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31.
Ulrich Petersohn 《冲突和恐怖主义研究》2013,36(10):782-801
The Iraq War was a watershed regarding the scope of battlefield support by Private Security Companies (PSC). Skeptics soon raised concerns about these new actors being an impediment to the success of the very same operations they are meant to support. According to the critics, PSCs are grist to the mill for insurgents as they employ aggressive tactics and thereby alienate the population, cause credibility problems because they enjoy impunity, and increase coordination problems since they are not subordinated under the military chain of command. This article argues that this is not a necessary result of their employment, but rather the consequence of a lack of preparedness to operate alongside PSCs. However, the military is accustomed to adapting to new unexpected circumstances. Hence, when problems occurred, the armed forces underwent a trial and error learning process that improved PSC employment. The empirical picture supports this view. Initially, the counterinsurgency effort did indeed suffer from the actions, lack of oversight, and lack of coordination of PSCs. However, over the course of the Iraq War, most of the shortfalls were either improved significantly or even resolved. 相似文献
32.
Christoph U. Schmid Reinhard Moos Ulrich Torggler Karl Weber 《Juristische Bl?tter》2009,131(6):400-404
33.
Priv. Doz. Dr. Ulrich Smeddinck 《Natur und Recht》2009,31(5):304-312
Zusammenfassung Die Dogmatik normierter Prinzipien im einfachen Gesetzesrecht ist unterbelichtet. Das ver?nderte
Verh?ltnis von Staat und Gesellschaft führt zu einer neuen Sicht auf die traditionellen Rechtsfiguren.
Gerade normierten Prinzipien wachsen insbesondere unter dem Governance-Blickwinkel neue, weitere Funktionen
zu. Das l?sst sich am Beispiel der Produktverantwortung zeigen. In der Konsequenz lassen sich solche
Prinzipien als “hybride Normen” einordnen. 相似文献
34.
Das Internet und die Transformation der Musikindustrie 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ulrich Dolata 《Berliner Journal für Soziologie》2008,18(3):344-369
Since the late 1990s, the music industry has been undergoing a period of significant and crisis-ridden changes, which was initiated and forced by a new set of technologies: digitalization, data compression and the internet. This paper analyzes the repercussions of this new technological constellation on the socioeconomic structures and institutions of this sector. The reconstruction of this technology-based sectoral transformation shows that the constitutive impulses for restructuring came from the fringes of the sector and from external actors. The established companies in the music business were hesitant in accepting the new technological challenges. They initially reacted with blockades and containment strategies and only defined a strategical repositioning upon massive and indisputable pressure to change. The paper argues that the low ability to anticipate and adapt to these technological, organizational and institutional challenges is due to the interplay of several factors. Among these are (1.) general difficulties to anticipate the socioeconomic impact of fundamentally new technological opportunities, (2.) complex and time-consuming processes of establishing a new techno-institutional match, (3.) the technological conservatism and (4.) the oligopolistic structure of the sector as well as (5.) the hierarchically structured core companies. Together these factors obstructed a controlled sectoral transformation led by the established core players. 相似文献
35.
Ulrich K. Preuß 《European Law Journal》1995,1(3):267-281
Abstract: The article explores the possible content of the newly established institution of ‘Citizenship of the Union” as stipulated in Articles 8–8d of the EU Treaty. Within the broad scope of varying historical meanings which the concept of citizenship has undergone in the last two thousand years its main relevance must be found in its affiliation with the modern constitutional nation-state and its basic political feature, namely its anti-primordialism and its representative character. Although the European Community does not satisfy the conditions of democratic representation which are essential for the constitutional nation-state, the idea of citizenship can acquire a new meaning within the framework of the EU in that it is disconnected both from nationality and from national identity and opens the space for actions of which the significance is no longer defined by the territorial boundaries of the nation-state. 相似文献
36.
In der Rechtssprechung des BVerwG haben die Belange, die für den Straßenbau sprechen, gegenüber den Belangen des Natur- und Landschaftsschutzes grundsätzlich ein größeres Gewicht. Dies wird besonders deutlich bei der Behandlung von Alternativen zu dem planfestgestellten Vorhaben (I.), der Beurteilung der Auswahl von Natura-2000-Gebieten (II.) und der Einordnung der Eingriffsregelung (III.). 相似文献
37.
Ulrich Sollmann 《北京周报(英文版)》2020,(12):22-22
Coronavirus created havoc,then panic and social media amplified it After the novel coronavirus outbreak,we have new viruses-panic as an emotional virus and the media.You need to look at the other two viruses at the same time too. 相似文献
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