大国协调:21世纪大国关系的主旋律——兼论中国在大国协调中的作用

近代国际体系建立以来,大国始终占有独特的地位。特定历史时期大国的战略走向及其相互关系在某种程度上决定着人类的前途和命运。当今大国关系发生了重大变化,走向合作、协调是时代发展的主旋律。全球化的大背景下,国际形势的发展越来越把世界各大国拉到了一起,大国之间不应是敌人和对手,而应是合作共赢的伙伴。各大国唯有合作、协调,积极参与全球治理,方能应对共同面临的全球性问题。正在实现伟大民族复兴的中国将在国际舞台上扮演举足轻重的角色,在增进大国协调共创和谐世界的伟业中发挥独特的作用。     

Festival to Exalt Fire

THE Torch Festival, also known as an Oriental Carnival, is an age-old custom among ethnic minorities such as the Yi, Bai, Achang and Lahu that live in southwest China. The celebration is held at different times by different ethnic groups, but generally takes place on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month and lasts for three consecutive days.     

低碳经济发展的政府应对之策：能力建设与管理变革

低碳经济是一次新的技术变革和产业革新,它将带来新一轮的全球竞争,只有积极发展低碳经济,才能避免在这场竞争中错失良机．增强经济竞争力。全球金融危机为我国向低碳经济转型．实现科学发展提供了契机,只有行动起来,实施“绿色新政”,进行政府管理的适应性变革,提高政府能力．才能更好地促进我国的可持续发展。     

全面实施素质教育促进学生全面发展

2010年7月,胡锦涛总书记在全国教育工作会议上指出,＂必须坚持以人为本,坚持以人为本、全面实施素质教育是教育改革和发展的战略主题。＂如何全面实施素质教育是贯彻党的教育方针的时代要求,     

论马克思恩格斯平等思想的三维向度

平等是人类社会共同追求的价值理想,在马克思恩格斯博大精深的思想理论体系中,包含着丰富的平等思想。马克思恩格斯从人类社会历史实践向度出发,科学地揭示了平等观念产生的历史与现实基础。他们以物质生产向度为研究视角,通过经济学的分析批判了资本主义平等原则的虚伪性。在此基础上,马克思恩格斯还从社会关系向度厘定了无产阶级平等观念的内涵与任务,为无产阶级实现真正社会平等指明了路径与方向。     

农村公共品投资满意度影响因素分析——基于西北五省农户的调查

农村公共品投资满意度能够客观反映农民需求的满足程度和社会福利水平。农村公共品投资农民满意度研究的目标就是促使政府将工作重点放在体察农民的公共需求及其变化方面。对于农民个体而言,只有农民认为有用的公共品,才是有效率的。本文利用西北五省40个县（市）的实地调研数据,采用因子分析法和二元离散选择模型,对农村公共品投资满意度影响因素进行了实证研究,结果表明,农民满意度的影响主要来自道路、基础教育、医疗、农田水利设施、饮水设施、公共品供给农民参与情况、农民对村委会的评价、农民对政府的评价等;农民对农村公共品的需求具有一定的层次性和阶段性,而农民满意度根据其需求状况具有一定的次序性。     

大力加强和改进首都产业工人队伍思想政治建设的理论与实践

产业工人是工人阶级中发挥支撑作用的主体力量,是创造社会财富的中坚力量,是创新驱动发展的骨干力量,是推动首都建设现代化经济体系、实现高质量发展的有生力量。推进首都新时期产业工人队伍建设改革,大力加强和改进首都产业工人思想政治建设,造就一支宏大的产业工人队伍,是落实首都"四个中心"城市战略定位的必要举措。     

Does Corruption Hinder Private Businesses? Leadership Stability and Predictable Corruption in China

We study whether corruption hinders businesses by investigating China's private enterprises, which have developed rapidly despite high corruption levels. We argue that a key factor determining the effects of corruption is corruption predictability, which is significantly influenced by government leadership stability. When the same leaders remain in major offices for long tenures, corruption is relatively predictable, reducing hindrance to businesses. When leaders change frequently, entrepreneurs need to constantly cultivate new connections with officials and face more uncertainty; therefore, corruption becomes a major obstacle. We conduct field interviews to explore channels through which leadership stability encourages predictable corruption. We also use the 2012 World Bank Enterprise Survey of Chinese private firms and develop a novel measure of leadership stability of the local Chinese government based on a self‐collected data set of municipal party committees to test our hypotheses. Results of various models are consistent with our hypotheses.     

Inter-regional diffusion of policy innovation in China: A comparative case study

Classic theoretical research on the diffusion of policy innovation is usually based on decentralized democratic regimes. However, in authoritarian centralized countries such as China, questions such as, ‘What are the driving forces and the structural dynamics behind local government policy innovation and inter-regional diffusion?’ and ‘How do the governmental structural factors lead to the different patterns of diffusion of policy innovation across local governments?’ are interesting research topics. The theoretical framework proposed in this study highlights the roles of the contingent vertical and horizontal governmental relations in innovation diffusion. I extract two key properties: vertical mandatory intervention from the central government and horizontal political competition among peer governments. This research uses four models to develop a new typology of the inter-regional diffusion of policy innovation in China: (1) the enlightenment model, (2) the championship model, (3) the designation model, and (4) the recognition model. A comparative case study is conducted in this research, with four policy cases showing that China has developed diversified mechanisms to encourage local governments to perform policy innovation and inter-regional diffusion.     

选择性单位点PCR检测在案件中的应用

采用以DIS80为首选位点初检,再行STR位点扩增、检测的方法.在涉及大量嫌疑人排查的重大犯罪案件中,充分发挥出DNA-PCR快速、准确排查、认定犯罪嫌疑人的作用.DIS80位点排除率达90%以上,HU-MACTBP_2,AluVpA,TH01,TPOX位点同一认定平均偶合率低于1.5×10~(-8).