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11.
Boudewijn R. A. Bouckaert 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,23(2):169-195
This article explores the different and sometimes conflicting explanations of the success of the collective enterprises (town–village-enterprise) in China during the first phase of transition (1979–1995). It is argued that explanations, relying on cultural variables are not sustainable and this for two reasons. First, the importance of the collective enterprise is shrinking while the private sector is clearly on the rise. Second, other factors, referring to characteristics of the local and central political, administrative and economic environment, in which the Chinese enterprise has to (had to?) operate, provide for a sufficient explanation of the peculiar structure of the Chinese collective enterprises. These enterprises are seen as the result of ?bureau-preneurship’ because local bureaucrats were integrated in their management in order to pre-empt predatory behaviour and to facilitate the relationships with the central institutions. The article contributes to the property rights’ theory of the firm as it analyses an empirically very important case in which firms with unclear property rights and structures, apparently not conducive for incentives, might still be the most efficient option. 相似文献
12.
Geoffrey R. Skoll 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):107-127
Terrorism is a notoriously plastic word, depending on user, audience, and political context. This paper focuses on shifts
in its meanings since the early 1970s. As federal statutes made terrorism a criminal offense, common usage changed from a
broad meaning to one that specified terrorism as a political crime. The argument is that the state shapes meaning and public
discourse through law. Peircean semiotics and the semiotic philosophy of Russian linguist Vološinov provide a framework to
explore relationships among politics, law, and civil life. Applied to the events of September 11, 2001 such an analysis further
allows better understanding of certain interpreters of the September 11 attacks, notably Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida,
and Jürgen Habermas. 相似文献
13.
Alexander V. Kozin 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):191-216
In this essay I examine the criminal defense file. I argue that being a largely neglected “object” of the legal field, upon
a close examination, the file discloses its intriguing materiality as what is predicated on the structure of the fold that
allows for the objective, virtual, and narrative spheres to overlap in a specific act-object, which, with Gilles Deleuze,
I call objectile. A subsequent phenomenological analysis of the legal file as objectile shows how its constitutive features help the attorney
shape ordinary matters into plentiful matters, turning the file into a locally designed sign system. Once exposed, this system
reveals its relations to the legal system at large, with individual activities, institutional practices, and legal procedures
all being a part of a complex manifold that is law. 相似文献
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16.
Kati Hannken-Illjes Livia Holden Alexander Kozin Thomas Scheffer 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):159-190
This paper addresses the selective mechanisms by which criminal proceedings produce strong arguments. It does so by focusing
on the failing of argument themes (topoi) in the course of criminal proceedings, rather than on their career. In a further
step, the notion of failing is bound to learning: different forms of failing point at different ways and places of learning.
The study is comparative, relating cases from four different legal regimes (England, USA, Italy and Germany) that are taken
from four extensive ethnographic studies in defense lawyer’s firms. We will track down the failures of topoi at three different
stages (pre-trial, trial, and deliberation) in our different legal regimes. Failing occurs in all proceedings in various modes
and at different stages. We argue that those modes as well as the different stages at which they occur point at the spots
in the respective procedures that allow for learning about the inherent conceptions of “good reasons.” 相似文献
17.
Jamie Murray 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(1):7-32
The paper articulates Deleuze & Guattari’s semiotics towards a semiotic of law through a discussion of the intensive semiotics
of the field of emergence and pragmatic semiotics of social power. Within the framework of the pragmatic semiotics, it is
argued that the crucial tension is how social machines and their regimes of signs operate with the intensive semiotics of
the field of emergence. The signifying regime of the State social machine constructs itself on the excluded foundation of
the field of emergence, and what is lost are the real ontological and social conditions of emergence, intensity and affect.
In contrast, the counter-signifying regime of the war social machine actively operates with the intensive semiotic of the
field of emergence, and develops an image of legality and regime of signs that taps the field of emergence for social organisation
and expression. Returning to the issue of emergence and legality, the concept of Emergent Law is developed as a war social
machine, abstract machine, assemblage, and regime of signs, that operates a semiotic that is developed in terms of an intensive
semiotics that is open to and taps the forces of the field of emergence. 相似文献
18.
Dennis Kurzon 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(4):285-303
The article deals, on the one hand, with a legal conflict between a musical performer/arranger, Mike Batt, and the estate
of a composer of avant-garde music, John Cage, over copyright. It is also concerned with the field of intertextuality – how
meaning is created in a text or in a work of art, whether it is visual, musical or verbal, through allusions and quotations
to previous texts or works of art. The controversy, which did not reach the courts because of a pre-trial settlement, was
over an author’s rights to silence, or, as in this case, a silent piece of music. The central issue discussed is the way in
which silence may be considered – if at all, to be protectable. 相似文献
19.
20.
Peter Apathy 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(4):205-219
Der Entwurf eines neuen ?sterreichischen Schadenersatzrechts sieht Regelungen der Gef?hrdungshaftung sowie der Unternehmerhaftung
vor. Der Beitrag untersucht die jeweilige Ausgangslage, das Reformanliegen und die Konsequenzen einer Reform. 相似文献