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181.
Rote Wendy M. Flak Savannah R. Ellison Cassandra 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2021,50(8):1693-1708
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Adolescents with internalizing problems are more prone to feelings of guilt and shame, experience more guilt-induction, and report more negative parenting, but... 相似文献
182.
Anna W. Wright Joana Salifu Yendork Wendy Kliewer 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2018,47(12):2608-2624
Religiosity and spirituality are influential experiences that buffer adverse effects of stressors. Spirituality typically declines during adolescence, although not universally. Using Latent Class Growth Analysis, we examined changes in spiritual connectedness among 188 early (52% female; M age?=?10.77, SD?=?0.65 years) and 167 middle (56% female; M age?=?13.68, SD?=?0.82 years) predominantly African American adolescents participating in a 4-year longitudinal study. Three distinct profiles of spiritual connectedness emerged: low and steady, moderate with declines over the study period, and high and steady. Profile distributions varied across developmental level: there were more early adolescents in the high and steady profile and more middle adolescents in the decliner profile. Youth in the high and steady profile evidenced more goal-directedness and life satisfaction and more effective emotion management and coping strategies than youth in other profiles. Contributions to the positive development literature are discussed. 相似文献
183.
Andres De Los Reyes Kimberly L. Goodman Wendy Kliewer Kathryn Reid-Quiñones 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(12):1417-1430
This study examined the longitudinal consistency of mother–child reporting discrepancies of parental monitoring and whether
these discrepancies predict children’s delinquent behaviors 2 years later. Participants included 335 mother/female-caregiver
and child (46% boys, >90% African American; age range 9–16 years [M = 12.11, SD = 1.60]) dyads living in moderate-to-high violence areas. Mother–child discrepancies were internally consistent
within multiple assessment points and across measures through a 2-year follow-up assessment. Further, mothers who at baseline
consistently reported higher levels of parental monitoring relative to their child had children who reported greater levels
of delinquent behaviors 2 years later, relative to mother–child dyads that did not evidence consistent discrepancies. This
finding could not be accounted for by baseline levels of the child’s delinquency, maternal and child emotional distress, or
child demographic characteristics. This finding was not replicated when relying on the individual reports of parental monitoring
to predict child delinquency, suggesting that mother–child reporting discrepancies provided information distinct from the
absolute frequency of reports. Findings suggest that mother–child discrepancies in reports of parental monitoring can be employed
as new individual differences measurements in developmental psychopathology research. 相似文献
184.
Ben White Saturnino M. Borras Jr. Ruth Hall Ian Scoones Wendy Wolford 《The Journal of peasant studies》2013,40(3-4):619-647
The contributions to this collection use the tools of agrarian political economy to explore the rapid growth and complex dynamics of large-scale land deals in recent years, with a special focus on the implications of big land deals for property and labour regimes, labour processes and structures of accumulation. The first part of this introductory essay examines the implications of this agrarian political economy perspective. First we explore the continuities and contrasts between historical and contemporary land grabs, before examining the core underlying debate around large- versus small-scale farming futures. Next, we unpack the diverse contexts and causes of land grabbing today, highlighting six overlapping mechanisms. The following section turns to assessing the crisis narratives that frame the justifications for land deals, and the flaws in the argument around there being excess, empty or idle land available. Next the paper turns to an examination of the impacts of land deals, and the processes of inclusion and exclusion at play, before looking at patterns of resistance and constructions of alternatives. The final section introduces the papers in the collection. 相似文献
185.
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187.
Julie J. Blais Wendy M. Craig Debra Pepler Jennifer Connolly 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(5):522-536
The purpose of this study was to determine whether using the Internet for different activities affects the quality of close
adolescent relationships (i.e., best friendships and romantic relationships). In a one-year longitudinal study of 884 adolescents
(Mean age = 15, 46% male), we examined whether visiting chat rooms, using ICQ, using the Internet for general entertainment,
or participating in online gaming predicted changes in the quality of best friendships and romantic relationships. Multiple
regression analyses indicated that Internet activity choice influenced later relationship quality in both best friendships
and romantic relationships. Using instant messaging (ICQ) was positively associated with most aspects of romantic relationship
and best friendship quality. In contrast, visiting chat rooms was negatively related to best friendship quality. Using the
Internet to play games and for general entertainment predicted decreases in relationship quality with best friends and with
romantic partners. These findings reflect the important and complex functions of online socialization for the development
and maintenance of relationships in adolescence.
Julie J. Blais is a Doctoral Candidate in Clinical Psychology at Queen’s University. Her research interests include bullying, the Internet, and relationship formation and maintenance in adolescence and young adulthood. Wendy M. Craig is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Queen’s University. In recognition of her work on bullying and victimization, She won an Investigator Award from the Canadian Institute of Health Research. Dr. Craig has published widely on topics of bullying and victimization, peer processes, sexual harassment and aggression in girls. As a Canadian representative, Dr. Craig works with the World Health Organization and UNICEF conducting research and promoting healthy relationships. Dr. Craig is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a national strategy to stop bullying in Canada. Debra Pepler is a Distinguished Research Professor in Psychology at York University and a Senior Associate Scientist at The Hospital for Sick Children. Together with Dr. Wendy Craig, Dr. Pepler is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a Networks of Centres of Excellence—New Initiative (). Her major research program examines the prosocial and antisocial behaviour of children and adolescents, particularly in the school and peer contexts. The seminal aspect of this research comprised naturalistic observations of interactions among school-aged peers with remote microphones and video cameras. Her current research in this area examines aggression and victimization among adolescents with a focus on relationship problems and solutions. Jennifer Connolly is a Professor of Clinical-Developmental Psychology at York University and is the Director of the LaMarsh Centre for Research on Violence and Conflict Resolution. Her research examines social development in adolescence, and especially romantic relationships. Her goals are to identify the attributes of successful relationships as well as those of conflictual or aggressive relationships. 相似文献
Wendy M. CraigEmail: |
Julie J. Blais is a Doctoral Candidate in Clinical Psychology at Queen’s University. Her research interests include bullying, the Internet, and relationship formation and maintenance in adolescence and young adulthood. Wendy M. Craig is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Queen’s University. In recognition of her work on bullying and victimization, She won an Investigator Award from the Canadian Institute of Health Research. Dr. Craig has published widely on topics of bullying and victimization, peer processes, sexual harassment and aggression in girls. As a Canadian representative, Dr. Craig works with the World Health Organization and UNICEF conducting research and promoting healthy relationships. Dr. Craig is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a national strategy to stop bullying in Canada. Debra Pepler is a Distinguished Research Professor in Psychology at York University and a Senior Associate Scientist at The Hospital for Sick Children. Together with Dr. Wendy Craig, Dr. Pepler is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a Networks of Centres of Excellence—New Initiative (). Her major research program examines the prosocial and antisocial behaviour of children and adolescents, particularly in the school and peer contexts. The seminal aspect of this research comprised naturalistic observations of interactions among school-aged peers with remote microphones and video cameras. Her current research in this area examines aggression and victimization among adolescents with a focus on relationship problems and solutions. Jennifer Connolly is a Professor of Clinical-Developmental Psychology at York University and is the Director of the LaMarsh Centre for Research on Violence and Conflict Resolution. Her research examines social development in adolescence, and especially romantic relationships. Her goals are to identify the attributes of successful relationships as well as those of conflictual or aggressive relationships. 相似文献
188.
Roman Kislov Paul Wilson Greta Cummings Anna Ehrenberg Wendy Gifford Janet Kelly Alison Kitson Lena Pettersson Lars Wallin Gill Harvey 《Public administration review》2019,79(5):684-698
Drawing on multiple qualitative case studies of evidence‐based health care conducted in Sweden, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom, the authors systematically explore the composition, circulation, and role of codified knowledge deployed in the organizational enactment of evidence‐based practice. The article describes the “chain of codified knowledge,” which reflects the institutionalization of evidence‐based practice as organizational business as usual, and shows that it is dominated by performance standards, policies and procedures, and locally collected (improvement and audit) data. These interconnected forms of “evidence by proxy,” which are informed by research partly or indirectly, enable simplification, selective reinforcement, and contextualization of scientific knowledge. The analysis reveals the dual effects of this codification dynamic on evidence‐based practice and highlights the influence of macro‐level ideological, historical, and technological factors on the composition and circulation of codified knowledge in the organizational enactment of evidence‐based health care in different countries. 相似文献
189.
LEGAL CONTEXT: Commercial sponsorship is a integral part of major sportingevents. The ability to attract commercial sponsors relies notjust on the attractiveness of the event. It depends also onwhether the organisers can offer to prospective sponsors anintellectual property regime which gives sponsors the comfortthat counterfeiters and ambush marketers are not able to obtaina "free ride" from an unauthorised association with the event.Prospective sponsors will be far less likely to pay rights for"exclusivity" in circumstances where there is no confidencethat that exclusivity will be protected. KEY POINTS: This article details the steps that were taken in relation tosuch issues for the 2006 Commonwealth Games, held in Melbourne,Australia. The matters addressed include not only trade markregistration and copyright assignments, but also special purposelegislation and practical strategies to ensure the effectivenessand community acceptance of the intellectual property enforcementregime. PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Numerous suggestions are made in the article for the benefitof others who are looking to be involved in major sporting orother events where sponsorship and licensing are important andwhere counterfeits and ambush marketing therefore need to beaddressed. 相似文献
190.
Anthropologists frequently encounter cases in which only partial human remains are recovered. This study reports how the percentage of the body recovered affects identification (ID) rates and cause and manner of death determination. A total of 773 cases involving anthropology consults were drawn from the New Mexico medical examiner's office (1974-2006). Results indicate a significant correlation between body percent recovered and ID rates, which ranged from 89% for complete bodies to 56% when less than half the body was present. Similar patterns were evident in cause/manner determination, which were the highest (83% and 79%, respectively) in complete bodies but declined to 40% when less than half the body was found. The absence of a skull also negatively impacted ID and ruling rates. Findings are compared with general autopsy ID rates (94-96%) and cause/manner determination rates (96-99%) as well as prior published rates for individual casework and mass death events. 相似文献