阶层"内卷化"现象研究

当前,我国社会流动出现了阶层“内卷化”现象,严重威胁正常的社会流动与和谐社会的建构。为此,文章分析了当前我国社会流动中出现的阶层“内卷化”现象,并就这一现象产生的社会现象作了初步探讨。最后,文章提出了若干破解阶层“内卷化”问题的对策思路。     

改善农村消费环境满足农民消费需求——对淅川、西峡县"万村千乡"市场工程建设情况的考察

商务部实施的“万村千乡”市场工程是在市场经济条件下,促进城乡之间实现资源优化配置,通过农村市场建设和流通来拉动生产、引导消费、构建和谐社会的新举措。从淅川、西峡两县“万村千乡”市场工程建设的情况,可以看到它的成功之处以及存在的问题。     

党政领导人才素质测评与选拔机制研究述要

领导人才素质测评,是通过一系列有效的手段和方法对领导人才的综合素质及其表现出的工作业绩进行测量和评定的活动,为科学、准确地选拔人才提供了可靠的依据。一、党政领导人才素质测评与选拔机制研究的意义和价值随着经济全球化、政治多极化和市场经济的不断深入发展,中国共产党加强自身的执政能力建设显得十分重要和迫切。     

中国青年科技人才培养的历史演进、存在问题与对策建议

应对世界百年未有之大变局,实现我国科技自立自强发展,亟须一批具有旺盛科研精力和高度创新力的青年科技人才。本文梳理了我国青年科技人才培养的总体战略和政策措施,针对目前存在的主要问题,提出进一步优化的系统性思路。建议继续坚持党对青年科技人才工作的全面领导、强化政策顶层设计、探索与国家战略相适应的选拔与激励制度、完善多元评价体系、构建符合青年科技人才成长规律的创新平台与制度环境。     

Corporate crime: State-owned enterprises in China

Conclusion A decade ago, the Chinese leadership frankly acknowledged that the model of a fully planned economy, with its system of state-owned and state-run enterprises, was what Lenin had called a bureaucratic dream. 86 Today, state-owned enterprises are enjoying far more freedom to operate, and the state is trying to control them with more law and fewer plans. The use of criminal law to confront corporate crime is part of the effort to import advanced management methods from the West. Nonetheless, in the context of state ownership and Party leadership, the appropriateness of this approach is questionable.The Company Law is a new instrument to bring about fundamental changes in China's system of business organizations. These changes will help determine the scope and limits of criminal law, as applied to corporate enterprises, in the next decade. In this context, I would suggest replacing the concept ofdanwei crime with the concept of corporate or company (gongsi) crime; distinguishing thosefaren that can independently bear criminal liability from those that cannot; and clearly defining the elements of corporate offenses. Corporate criminal liability is a concept applicable when the corporation not only commits the crime but also has the legal capacity to be liable in its own right. Individual liability is still the sole principle applicable to a government agency, even if the crime is collectively committed.Given the historic context of China's socioeconomic reform, criminal law reform can advance only gradually. To insure that Western concepts fit the Chinese setting, lawmakers must make certain that every new criminal statute or regulation is enforceable even where enterprises remain closely interconnected with the state and decision-makers in publicly owned enterprises are mainly appointees of the state.I gratefully acknowledge the invitation of Daniel Prefontaine, Director of the International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and of the Hon. Josiah Wood of the British Columbia Court of Appeal, to present an earlier version of this essay at the eighth international conference of the Society for the Reform of Criminal Law, Hong Kong, December 4–8, 1994. Thanks are also due to Madeleine Sann, Director of Publication,Criminal Law Forum, for her excellent editorial comments.Postgraduate Diploma of Legal Studies, ECIPSL 1984, LL.M., Shanghai Academy of Social Science 1985; Ph.D. candidate, Simon Fraser University.     

改革和完善党的代表大会制度十议

本文就改革和完善党的代表大会制度从十个方面进行了论述,并提出了自己的意见,其中包括党的代表大会的职能、性质和地位、实行代表大会常任制及其相关问题、代表大会的代表问题、代表大会的开法、党章的修改问题等等。这些意见和建议对改革和完善党的代表大会制度无疑具有积极的启发意义。     

论毛泽东道德建设思想

毛泽东道德建设思想的理论和实践,是对马克思主义和中华民族传统文化精华的学习和继承,是我们新时期进行公民道德建设的宝贵精神财富.回顾和思考毛泽东道德建设思想,对培养公民良好道德素质和增强社会责任感具有现实指导意义.     

国际秩序辨析

国际秩序是国际政治的一个重要范畴,建立国际新秩序是中国国际战略的一个基本目标。在国际秩序的研究中,国际秩序的概念、构成要素、制约因素、性质判断等,仍是一些有待辨析和澄清的理论问题。