多党合作在改革开放中的优势及作用简论

多党合作是中国历史和现实发展的必然要求.在改革开放的过程中,多党合作具有自身独特的优势和作用.三十年改革开放的实践证明了多党合作的正确性,同时,改革开放要取得更大的成功,就必须始终坚持和不断完善多党合作的政党制度.     

论公安职业院校“三者合一”教师队伍培育机制

职业教育的性质和公安工作的特点要求公安职业院校教师能够成为德育辅导者、业务传授者和实战带领者.公安职业院校应借鉴发达国家警察院校经验,结合我国公安工作实际,建立完善"三者合一"教师队伍培育机制.     

警察临战指挥员个性心理品质刍议

警察临战指挥员的个性心理品质与临战活动的成败有着密切的内在联系。在临战活动中,临战指挥员的个性心理品质将直接影响其作战动机与指挥行为,决定其临战指挥工作的优劣成败。警察临战指挥员应具备怎样的个性心理品质,如何培养临战指挥员良好的个性心理品质是当前社会形势下公安工作需要思考的问题。     

Membership Premium or Self-Selection? Communist Party Recruitment and Social Stratification in Urban China

Journal of Chinese Political Science - Although a large literature has found the enduring income advantages of Communist Party members in post-reform socialist economies, little is known about...     

Trust and Reciprocity in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters

Abstract

Beyond all the material and economic losses that natural disasters produce, post-disaster environments can alter the social capital of a community by affecting social norms, attitudes, and people’s behaviour. To analyse this issue, we empirically investigate the effect that the aftermath of a disaster can have on trust and reciprocity of people within communities. We do this by comparing outcomes of trust games conducted in earthquake-affected and non-affected rural villages one year after the 2010 Chilean earthquake. Our findings show that while trust levels do not differ across cases, reciprocity is lower in earthquake-affected areas.     

中原油田劳务派遣工劳动权益问题的调研与思考

劳务派遣作为一种新型的、特殊的劳动用工形式,近年来在我国得到迅速发展,成为某些企业用工主流方式.劳务派遣工的劳动权益维护也逐渐成为一项社会问题,对于这一问题的解决,需要各界人士献计献策,需要党和国家的政策支持和各级工会组织的紧密配合.     

论强制程序条款下辩方证人出庭

对质条款和强制程序条款作为保障被告人权利的重要条款,是证人出庭的两条基本依据。目前刑事诉讼领域的立法和实践主要聚焦于对质条款下的证人出庭,对依据强制程序条款下的证人出庭程序缺乏足够的重视,使得对质条款和强制程序条款的平衡性丧失。辩护律师依此条款申请辩方证人出庭,人民法院认为确有必要的应当同意;证人可以主张不得强迫自证其罪特权,但不能以近亲属特权、律师当事人特权或者国家秘密作为拒绝作证的理由;对拒不出庭或者出庭后拒绝作证的可以强制到庭和司法拘留;增加规定携带证据到庭的通知书等。     

民营企业劳动关系调节机制研究

民营企业劳动关系管理成为后危机时代企业生存与发展的关键.劳动关系的调节实质上是劳资双方力量较量与平衡的过程,"劳弱资强"背景下的中国民营企业劳动关系调节,需要能够平衡双方力量的机制与理论来指导.公平与效率的平衡实质是责任与效率的平衡,具体机制设计应当考虑政府、企业、劳动者三方的利益驱动,应当兼顾三方特别是有利于企业通过承担员工责任,以实现效率的提升.     

Five Challenges to Legalizing Economic and Social Rights

In recent years, dozens of human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs) across the globe have begun to advocate for economic and social rights, which represents a significant expansion of the human rights movement. This article investigates a central strategy that NGOs have pursued to realize these rights: legalization. Legalization involves specifying rights as valid legal rules and enforcing them through judicial or quasi-judicial processes. After documenting some of the progress made toward legalization, the article analyzes five unique challenges involved in legalizing economic and social rights. It is important to identify these challenges because they must be overcome if the human rights movement wishes to refute the notion that economic and social rights are inherently non-justiciable (and therefore, to some, invalid as rights). These challenges also point to the possibility that legalization is not the only, or even the best, strategic pathway to realize economic and social rights effectively.

坚持以党的军事指导理论引领军事实践创新发展

党的军事指导理论最新成果,科学回答了新世纪新阶段国家军事发展和军事斗争实践面临的一系列重大课题,深刻揭示了信息化条件下国防和军队建设、军事斗争准备的特点规律.在推进中国特色军事变革的进程中,将党的军事指导理论创造性地运用于军事实践,以党的军事指导理论引领军队建设和军事斗争理论与实践的创新发展,是开创国防和军队建设新局面的根本要求.